雅思口語(yǔ)練習(xí)的5點(diǎn)方法論
雅思口語(yǔ)練習(xí)的5點(diǎn)方法論
雅思口語(yǔ)練習(xí)的5點(diǎn)方法論完整地講述了該如何備考雅思口語(yǔ)以及口語(yǔ)的練習(xí)方法和要點(diǎn)。下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語(yǔ)練習(xí)的5點(diǎn)方法論
一.雅思口語(yǔ)備考策略
1. 雅思口語(yǔ)怎么考?雅思口語(yǔ)有什么特點(diǎn)?
① 雅思口語(yǔ)怎么考?雅思口語(yǔ)考試一共分為三個(gè)部分。Part1 共計(jì)4-5分鐘，考官會(huì)在簡(jiǎn)單詢問(wèn)一下考生的信息并核對(duì)身份之后就著日常生活問(wèn)一些簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題一般來(lái)說(shuō)回答3~5句話即可。在Part2 為個(gè)人陳述部分，考官會(huì)給考生一個(gè)答題任務(wù)卡、鉛筆和草稿紙。答題任務(wù)卡上會(huì)給出一個(gè)話題和回答時(shí)參考的要點(diǎn)，考生有一分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間(可以打草稿)，然后需就此話題進(jìn)行1-2分鐘的陳述。考官會(huì)在2分鐘后打斷考生，并在最后提問(wèn)一兩個(gè)問(wèn)題作為結(jié)束語(yǔ)。Part3共計(jì)4-5分鐘，考官會(huì)就著Part2涉及的話題問(wèn)一些更有深度的問(wèn)題，讓考生表達(dá)自己的看法。
②雅思口語(yǔ)有什么特點(diǎn)
Part1問(wèn)題簡(jiǎn)單，需要你作答反應(yīng)快，較少出現(xiàn)卡頓;Part2比較著重考察你對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)以及感受描述的能力;Part3重在你能將自己的觀點(diǎn)闡述清楚。
2. 雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
雅思口語(yǔ)考官主要是從四個(gè)維度來(lái)給考生打分，分別是流利度及連貫性、語(yǔ)法、詞匯、發(fā)音。其中，短期內(nèi)最容易提高的是流利度和詞匯。當(dāng)然，如果想得高分也不要忘記多練習(xí)提高自己的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)法，只不過(guò)在短期備考時(shí)策略上還是要花更多功夫在流利度和詞匯上。下面提供的備考方法主要也就是從這幾個(gè)維度出發(fā)。
雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)細(xì)則：
雅思口語(yǔ)9分
該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠以正常語(yǔ)速流利地進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)，極少出現(xiàn)重復(fù)或自我糾正。如有猶豫，是在尋找思路，而不是在搜尋詞語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)法形式。講話很有條理，觀點(diǎn)明確，表達(dá)連貫，話題闡述非常充分。能夠運(yùn)用十分豐富的詞匯手段討論各類話題，用詞自然、準(zhǔn)確，符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。能夠準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用十分豐富的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，僅有極少錯(cuò)誤，但合乎常理。發(fā)音自然、清晰且非常易于理解。
雅思口語(yǔ)8分
該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠以正常語(yǔ)速流利地進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)，偶有重復(fù)或自我糾正。如有猶豫，通常是在尋找思路，而不是在搜尋詞語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)法形式。講話有條理，觀點(diǎn)明確，表達(dá)連貫，話題闡述充分。能夠運(yùn)用十分豐富的詞匯手段討論各類話題，用詞自然、準(zhǔn)確，符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，偶爾出現(xiàn)用詞錯(cuò)誤;如有必要，能夠很好地變換措辭。能夠運(yùn)用十分豐富的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，多數(shù)語(yǔ)句表達(dá)正確，只是偶有錯(cuò)誤。發(fā)音整體上自然、清晰，只是偶有小的問(wèn)題。發(fā)音通常易于理解，其口音對(duì)內(nèi)容理解的影響非常小。
8.5分的考生能夠更好地運(yùn)用和展示這些口語(yǔ)技能。
雅思口語(yǔ)7分
該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠輕松進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)，語(yǔ)音清晰、內(nèi)容詳盡，會(huì)有些重復(fù)、自我糾正或因搜尋詞語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)法形式出現(xiàn)猶豫。講話大體上有條理，觀點(diǎn)大體明確，表達(dá)整體上連貫。能夠運(yùn)用豐富的詞匯手段討論廣泛的話題，能夠使用一些不常見(jiàn)的詞匯或習(xí)語(yǔ)，盡管并非始終準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。如有必要，能夠很好地變換措辭。能夠使用多種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，雖有一些錯(cuò)誤，但表達(dá)通常正確。發(fā)音大體上自然、清晰，偶有問(wèn)題。發(fā)音通常易于理解，其口音對(duì)內(nèi)容理解的影響不大。
7.5分的考生能夠更好地運(yùn)用和展示這些口語(yǔ)技能。
雅思口語(yǔ)6分
該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠進(jìn)行詳盡的口頭表達(dá)，會(huì)因重復(fù)、自我糾正或因搜尋詞語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)法形式時(shí)的猶豫致使表達(dá)有時(shí)不夠清晰、流利。講話大體上有條理，觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)大體連貫，但會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些錯(cuò)誤。有足夠的詞匯量進(jìn)行話題討論，內(nèi)容清晰、詳盡，雖會(huì)經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)，通常能夠很好地變換措辭。能在有限范圍內(nèi)使用簡(jiǎn)單和復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。使用較為復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可能會(huì)經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)，但其語(yǔ)言通常易于理解。發(fā)音清晰、有效，但可能存在問(wèn)題。雖然有時(shí)單詞發(fā)音不清晰，但通常易于理解。
6.5分的考生能夠更好地運(yùn)用和展示這些口語(yǔ)技能。
二.雅思口語(yǔ)練習(xí)方法
1.準(zhǔn)備好雅思口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)
大家應(yīng)該知道雅思口語(yǔ)是有題庫(kù)的，每年的1、5、9月份是換題季，換題季會(huì)把一部分舊題換成新題。建議在考試前還是要把可能考到的話題都準(zhǔn)備一下，思考一下自己的答案，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的詞匯和表達(dá)。不過(guò)，很重要的一點(diǎn)，就是：準(zhǔn)備歸準(zhǔn)備，千萬(wàn)不要背答案。因?yàn)楸炒鸢冈诳脊賴?yán)重是很?chē)?yán)重的行為，而且你背沒(méi)被答案是很明顯的，如果你背到的部分回答的很流利，沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備過(guò)的回答得結(jié)結(jié)巴巴，考官簡(jiǎn)直一眼就能看出你是在背答案。如果考官判定你是背答案的話，你的口語(yǔ)5.5沒(méi)得跑了......
題庫(kù)上的口語(yǔ)話題很全，可以作為高頻口語(yǔ)話題進(jìn)行每日口語(yǔ)話題練習(xí)，所以考生們一定要人手一套題庫(kù)，雖然不能背答案，但提前準(zhǔn)備話題是沒(méi)錯(cuò)的。
2. 積累口語(yǔ)詞匯高分表達(dá)
雅思口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)怎么用?第一，針對(duì)題庫(kù)里的每個(gè)話題積累相關(guān)的詞匯表達(dá)。第二，整理一下自己的與各個(gè)話題相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷和點(diǎn)子。第三，把積累的詞匯表達(dá)和自己的點(diǎn)子結(jié)合起來(lái)，形成自己的答案，多說(shuō)多練習(xí)。
下面分享兩個(gè)可以用來(lái)積累地道的詞匯表達(dá)的網(wǎng)站：
① English Listening Lesson Library Online
雅思口語(yǔ)Part2里面有個(gè)題目是“Describe someone who is a good parent.”我需要對(duì)parents的詞匯進(jìn)行收集，就在搜索欄輸入“parents”，網(wǎng)頁(yè)就會(huì)跳出很多和父母相關(guān)的素材。里面的每篇素材都有音頻或視頻，還有相應(yīng)的文本，以及對(duì)地道表達(dá)的解釋和舉例。比如下面提到的“a helicopter parent”就是一種非常地道的表達(dá)，熟練掌握之后用在口語(yǔ)考試中絕對(duì)能錦上添花。另外，可以多跟讀對(duì)應(yīng)的音頻，模仿一下地道的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)也有利于提高發(fā)音部分的分?jǐn)?shù)。
②Simon的雅思翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂
這個(gè)有視頻，這系列的視頻對(duì)雅思的每個(gè)話題都有著很細(xì)致的講解，這個(gè)不僅可以用來(lái)積累詞匯，也是非常棒的跟讀素材?？匆曨l的時(shí)候記得準(zhǔn)備好小本本做筆記哦!
3. 提高雅思口語(yǔ)流利度
①梳理口語(yǔ)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)
在儲(chǔ)存了一定的詞匯表達(dá)之后，需要對(duì)各個(gè)話題積累自己的想法和思路，這就是提高流利度的關(guān)鍵，節(jié)省考試時(shí)的思考時(shí)間。雅思考試每個(gè)Part都是圍繞“我”來(lái)進(jìn)行回答的，所以要多梳理一下自己對(duì)身邊各種事物的看法。推薦使用“思維導(dǎo)圖”來(lái)梳理idea!
但是，用中文寫(xiě)idea的過(guò)程中，你會(huì)現(xiàn)，很多問(wèn)題，你就是用中文回答都沒(méi)有太多可寫(xiě)的，更何況英文，所以，就需要用一定的邏輯方式來(lái)拓展思路。比如說(shuō)，在我們舉例時(shí)，我們可以從很多個(gè)事情里挑選一個(gè)詳細(xì)地說(shuō);再比如說(shuō)，我們可以在描述一件事情的時(shí)候，補(bǔ)充自己做這件事的頻率、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及感受等等?？傊?，想辦法讓自己話嘮起來(lái)，不能只說(shuō)一兩句就結(jié)束了!就如剛剛舉的這個(gè)“friends”的例子，對(duì)于“和朋友在一起做什么”這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們從幾件寬泛列舉的事情里挑選一件“看綜藝節(jié)目”進(jìn)行詳細(xì)拓展，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以說(shuō)的東西多了不少。
思維導(dǎo)圖的軟件有很多，像Xmind、Mindmanager、百度腦圖等等。我習(xí)慣用的是Xmind。
②大膽開(kāi)口練習(xí)
開(kāi)口練習(xí)是雅思口語(yǔ)提高的第一步，有條件的同學(xué)可以找自己的外教進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)練習(xí)，或者找一個(gè)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)的搭檔進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)練習(xí)，練習(xí)的頻率也不需要每天一次這樣，一周有三次就很不錯(cuò)了，剩下的時(shí)間留給自己反思和積累。
4.模仿發(fā)音
考官評(píng)判一個(gè)人發(fā)音的好壞，主要是通過(guò)語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)、連讀略讀爆破等發(fā)音現(xiàn)象來(lái)判斷的，口音不在評(píng)判范圍內(nèi)。所以，想要提高發(fā)音就得多跟讀模仿老外的發(fā)音，尤其是模仿他們的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)及發(fā)音規(guī)律。起碼把每句話跟讀到30遍以上，才會(huì)感受到神奇的效果。
5.提高口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
在語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題上，首先要保證我們說(shuō)出來(lái)的東西不犯低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤，比如時(shí)態(tài)、人稱單復(fù)數(shù)一致等等。但實(shí)際上，我們寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文時(shí)不會(huì)犯的那些低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤，卻經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在我們的口語(yǔ)中，原因還是因?yàn)槲覀冋f(shuō)的太少了。所以，多開(kāi)口練習(xí)，讓別人來(lái)幫我們糾正錯(cuò)誤真的是無(wú)比重要了?；蛘?，也可以試著錄下自己的回答，檢查自己有沒(méi)有犯什么語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文：有影響力的音樂(lè)家
Describe a creative person, such as an artist or musician, who has influenced you.
You should say:
who this person is
how he/ she is creative
how you know him /her
and explain why you admire this person.
雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文參考：
The American songwriter, artist, writer and singer, Bob Dylan, whose original name is Robert Allen Zimmerman is a very creative person I know about. I also admire for his creative songwriting and noteworthy songs. He is, in fact, one of the most influential songwriters and singers of all time and I respect him greatly.
He was born in 1941 in the USA and due to his remarkable contributions to literature, he was awarded the Nobel Prize recently. The Nobel Prize for literature is awarded both for lasting literary merit and for evidence of consistent idealism to a great extent. Dylan's songs have such creativity, consistent idealism and universal appeal and without any doubt, he is a very talented and creative person.
He is such a powerful and influential singer that his song like 'The times they are a-changing' and 'Blowing in the wind' became anthems for the American civil rights and anti-war movements.
His creative and dazzling lyrics incorporate a vast range of social, political, psychological, philosophical, and literary influences. As a musician, he has sold more than 10 million records. Besides, he is also a talented painter.
I knew him first when I heard his song 'Slow Train' from his album 'Slow Train Coming' in my early college days. I have explored his music and heard most of the songs sung by him. I have also read several articles online about him and his works. I know him as a revered songwriter and he is one of my favourite singers of all time.
I admire him mostly because of his talent and outstanding contribution to the music, lyrics, and literary works through his songwriting. There were times when his music personally inspired me, motivated me and helped me forget my pain. I have never met him in person but he seems like someone I know for a long and very closely. I respect him as a great musician, admire him as a songwriter and consider him one of the greatest minds of the present era.
雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文：犯過(guò)的錯(cuò)誤
Describe a mistake you once made.
You should say:
what it was
how you made this mistake
when it was
and explain how it affected you.
雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文參考：
The biggest mistake in my life was falling in love with the wrong girl who had a completely different view of life, love and relationship. I was hardly 17 years old when I fall hard for this girl.
Initially, we were classmates and then became friends. In a year I started to feel something about her that was quite extraordinary and hard to explain. I guess people call this 'love'. My whole world started to shift and I was surrounded by a mirage for this whole time. Not a single moment had passed when I didn't think about her. She was the centre and power source of my universe. When I proposed her, she expressed her boundless joys and acted as if I should have proposed her earlier. So far, this is a sweet and innocent love story of a teenager and I was happy to have her in my life.
However, it took me only a few months to realise that she was not serious about our relationship. When she was my whole world, I was her just another temporary boyfriend. The relationship ended in ten months and I was so broken-hearted that I could not concentrate on anything for a while. My parents also knew about it and they were very supportive of me. First few days, it was quite difficult for me to get back to my normal life, study or go outside. I simply could not appease my mind that I made a great mistake and it was like an illusion that I need to come out from soon. However, when I started realising that I made a big mistake by approaching a serious relationship without even knowing the girl genuinely, I started making peace with my mind. I was completely honest with myself and that eventually helped me to get out of the depressive time I went through at that time.
The lesson learned from this mistake made me more cautious about making any kind of relationship and I am happy that I took this mistake as an event to learn a lesson. However, I often feel bad that how someone could be so naive to play with someone's sentiment so cheaply.
雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文：有趣的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗
Describe an interesting tradition in your country
You should say:
what it is
where it came from
when it occurs
and say why you think it is interesting.
雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文參考：
Well, China has a long and rich history, you know, so we have countless traditions, but today I’d like to talk about what usually happens during the Spring Festival, which is the most important celebration for Chinese people.
On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the family members would come back home for the family reunion dinner, no matter where they are and how far away they are from home. And it’s not an ordinary meal, I mean, every dish has its special meaning. For example, we must eat fish that day, because in Chinese, fish is pronounced as YU which sounds like “surplus”, so you see, that’s a good wish for the coming new year, meaning that the family would make more than enough money.
And I’m sure you know the tradition that everyone has to eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve. The interesting part is, when we make the dumplings, we would mix some coins or peanuts into the fillings, and the one who get the specially made dumpling would have good luck throughout the whole year. I know it sounds a little superstitious, but it’s a time-honored tradition.
And there’s another activity we have to do during dinner, which is like a ritual, that is, to watch the Spring Festival Gala broadcast by China Central Television. It’s an annul variety show, and it’s the most watched TV show all around the world, you know, because of the large population in China.
Anyway, I think it is the tradition that helps people get in festive mood during Chinese New Year, so I believe it’s worth passing on the next generation.