雅思口語(yǔ)5分和6分到底有什么區(qū)別
雅思口語(yǔ)5分和6分到底有什么區(qū)別，為什么很多學(xué)校要求雅思口語(yǔ)6分?下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語(yǔ)5分和6分到底有什么區(qū)別
很多考生對(duì)于雅思考試的分?jǐn)?shù)段的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不是特別清晰，他們大部分不知道自己的水平在雅思口語(yǔ)中能夠拿到多少分?jǐn)?shù)，以及怎么樣在自己英文水平的基礎(chǔ)之上使用一些技巧讓自己的分?jǐn)?shù)能夠上一個(gè)臺(tái)階。那么今天我就來(lái)給大家細(xì)致的講一講5分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和6分之間的比較和區(qū)別。
1為什么要看5分和6分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?
中國(guó)考生平均分大概在5.2左右，也就是可以這么理解，大部分考生的分?jǐn)?shù)其實(shí)是低于6分的，那么我們通過(guò)分析這兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)段，可以更好的幫助大多數(shù)的考生從5分提高到6分。
在雅思口語(yǔ)里面，5分和6分里面的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包含了很多的專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，通過(guò)對(duì)這些專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的解讀，我們可以窺視雅思考官對(duì)于高分段學(xué)生的要求。
雅思口語(yǔ)5分和6分四個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)比如下：
fluency and coherence.
5分：usually maintains flow of speech but uses repetition, self-correction and/or slow speech to keep going.
may over-use certain connectives and discourse markers
produces simple speech fluently, but more complex communication causes fluency problems.
6分：is willing to speak at length, though may lose coherence at times due to occasional repetition, self-correction or hesitation.
uses a range of connectives and discourse markers but not always appropriately.
這個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是關(guān)于流利度和連貫性，首先我們來(lái)分析一下里面的幾個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)：connectives, discourse markers。
Connectives指的是連詞，包括and, but, so, then, however, not only but also, although, firstly, to begin with, originally, in the first place, first of all, to be honest...等等。
Discourse markers指的是語(yǔ)氣詞，包括
Oops.. let me think now
Wow! Now, let me see...
Eh.. How shall I put it
Gee! What to say
gosh How to say it
Mhm. Than't an interesting question
Nah. Aha!
在雅思口語(yǔ)中在流利度和連貫性這一方面的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，我們可以對(duì)比出，5分的學(xué)生在去說(shuō)的時(shí)候通常都會(huì)有猶豫不決，重復(fù)，自我更正，語(yǔ)速較慢的問(wèn)題，而6分的學(xué)生是愿意回答的比較長(zhǎng)一些，盡管也會(huì)有一些少許的自我更正，重復(fù)等問(wèn)題。而這兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)段都提到了連接詞和語(yǔ)氣詞，通過(guò)兩個(gè)專(zhuān)有名詞的對(duì)比，我們可以立刻看出來(lái)，5分的同學(xué)通常不太會(huì)使用連詞，即使在使用的時(shí)候，也是比較少的，比且對(duì)于個(gè)別的一些連詞會(huì)過(guò)度使用，比如and, so有些同學(xué)就會(huì)一直喜歡講這些，而6分的學(xué)生會(huì)用很多的連詞，他們不會(huì)僅僅局限于少數(shù)幾個(gè)連詞上，盡管在使用個(gè)別連詞的時(shí)候會(huì)有不妥之處。對(duì)于語(yǔ)氣詞其實(shí)也是一樣的，5分使用的比較少，并且很多是過(guò)度使用的，而6分卻是可以大量使用，雖然有不妥之處。
所以綜合來(lái)看，如果一個(gè)5分的學(xué)生想拿到6分及其以上，一定要做的一件事就是首先一定要有回答問(wèn)題的意愿，就是絕對(duì)不可以回答的太少。另外一定平時(shí)養(yǎng)成在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候多用一些連接詞和語(yǔ)氣詞，就是平時(shí)在描述話(huà)題的時(shí)候，一定要讓自己前后邏輯順暢。連詞和語(yǔ)氣詞可以幫你達(dá)到這一目的。
2.2lexical resource
5: manages to talk about familiar and unfamiliar topics but uses vocabulary with limited flexibility
attempts to use paraphrase but with limited flexibility
6: use a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of inapppropriacies.
generally paraphrases successfully.
首先我們可以看到5分和6分的詞匯上的區(qū)別是，5分不管在談?wù)撌煜み€是不熟悉的話(huà)題時(shí)，詞匯用的一般都是比較有限，而6分的水平需要比較大量的詞匯去表達(dá)。當(dāng)然這并不是要求考生在口語(yǔ)考試的時(shí)候用越多越大的詞匯越好，因?yàn)閷?xiě)作中的有些詞匯其實(shí)不可以出現(xiàn)在口語(yǔ)中的，這些大量詞匯可以未必是難的，但是一定要保證地道，絕對(duì)不可以用漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)。另外我給大家在詞匯上的建議就是，大部分中國(guó)學(xué)生喜歡用的詞匯我們不要用。比如想到漂亮就是beautiful，想到好吃就是delicious，想到難看都是ugly。
另外我們一定要注意詞匯評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)叫做paraphrase，這個(gè)詞是轉(zhuǎn)譯的意思。這一點(diǎn)也是我們要高度重視的，5分在轉(zhuǎn)譯時(shí)，總會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題，而6分基本上可以成功轉(zhuǎn)譯，這就是這兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)的區(qū)別。那么什么叫做轉(zhuǎn)譯?用英文解釋就是to write or say something by using different words.用不同的話(huà)表達(dá)相同的意思。所以關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)我給大家的建議就是不要老是使用同一個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)去表達(dá)。比如前面在描述很漂亮的時(shí)候，我用了attractive,下面如果還想表達(dá)這個(gè)意思，我就用gorgeous或者charming等來(lái)代替。
grammatical range and accuracy.
5: produces basic sentence forms with reasonable accuracy
uses a limited range of more complex structures, but these usually contain errors and may cause some comprehension problems.
6: use a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibility
may make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems.
語(yǔ)法的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，5分要求大家基本的句子要比較準(zhǔn)確，而如果涉及到復(fù)雜句子的時(shí)候會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多的錯(cuò)誤甚至誤解。也就是說(shuō)，5分其實(shí)不怎么需要復(fù)雜句子，你可以基本上都講簡(jiǎn)單句子，即使考生在講的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)了復(fù)雜的句子，這種復(fù)雜的句子也是基本都包含錯(cuò)誤并且造成聽(tīng)力的障礙的。而六分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中要求簡(jiǎn)單的復(fù)雜的句子都要包含，但是如果復(fù)雜句子的時(shí)候，也會(huì)頻繁的出現(xiàn)一些錯(cuò)誤，但是基本不會(huì)太過(guò)于的造成考官理解的障礙。
所以，我們可以看出來(lái)，如果一個(gè)考生水平不錯(cuò)，并且需要拿到6分以上，建議該考生一定要將復(fù)雜句。但是不要本末倒置，因?yàn)橛行W(xué)生水平本身很低，卻大量的使用復(fù)雜句，導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生大量的錯(cuò)誤，并造成第一項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的失分，這是得不償失的。
pronunciation.
6：uses a range of pronunciation features with mixed control
shows some effective use of features but this is not sustained
can generally be understood throughout, though mispronunciation of individual words or sounds reduces clarity at times.
5: shows some, but not all, the positive features of band 6.
6分的發(fā)音這一項(xiàng)需要有各種語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)在里面，這個(gè)語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象在下面會(huì)談到。另外，6分是需要從頭到尾基本上都可以聽(tīng)到，盡管有些單詞可能會(huì)造成理解上的困難。而5分的發(fā)音是部分反映了6分的好的一面。
語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象其實(shí)包含很多，在這里我提幾個(gè)比較重要的。
elision
這種語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象叫做省音，具體來(lái)講就是一種元音的省略。這種現(xiàn)象我們遇到的很多，比如最簡(jiǎn)單的do not, did not, can not分別讀成don’t didn’t 和can’t。這一點(diǎn)其實(shí)在雅思口語(yǔ)中很重要，除了這些還包括很多常用的elision，比如I will=I'll there is=there's I’ve been to等等。
connected speech
這種語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象實(shí)際上是指英語(yǔ)中的連音，這一點(diǎn)需要學(xué)生們比較系統(tǒng)的去學(xué)習(xí)，英文中從在大量這種現(xiàn)象，然而中國(guó)人講的話(huà)中幾乎沒(méi)有任何的連音，所以這就要求大家好好的進(jìn)行練習(xí)。比如pick it up, 外國(guó)人說(shuō)的時(shí)候是pi cki tu p，在比如talk about it 會(huì)變成tal ka bou ti t.
schwa
這個(gè)在英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象叫做弱化。這體現(xiàn)在太多的句子中，當(dāng)然這里面舉兩個(gè)非常實(shí)用的例子：be going to和want to兩者分別都會(huì)說(shuō)成be gonna和wanna。!
3.總結(jié)
通過(guò)我們以上四個(gè)關(guān)于5分和6分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的講解，相信大家基本對(duì)于評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)有一個(gè)更深刻的理解。其實(shí)，通過(guò)分析評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們可以相應(yīng)的在考生中使用一些考試技巧讓自己拿到更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。比如，我們可以多使用一些連詞，語(yǔ)氣詞，多用一些地道的詞匯，懂得詞短語(yǔ)之間的轉(zhuǎn)譯，平衡簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)雜句的關(guān)系，盡量體現(xiàn)自己語(yǔ)音的一些現(xiàn)象。注意了這些我們可以更容易拿到高分。
雅思口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)part1新題配參考答案：Visit relatives
雅思口語(yǔ)part1：Visit relatives
Do you often visit your relatives?你經(jīng)常拜訪(fǎng)你的親戚嗎?
Not to much, most of my relatives moved aboard, so a face-to-face visit isn’t practical when my schedules are busy. We usually celebrate festivals by sending cards and letters to far-away family members, or making time for a phone call or internet chat.
What do you do when visiting relatives?你拜訪(fǎng)親戚時(shí)都做些什么?
There is always a family ping pong tournament, brackets and all. The winner gets a cold 6-pack and bragging rights the rest of the year!
When was the last time you visited a relative?你最后一次拜訪(fǎng)親戚是什么時(shí)候?
My mom's side of the family live in another city 5 hours away, so I see them probably once every two three years. Last summer holiday, my cousin and I met in my home.
Why do people visit their relatives? 人們?yōu)槭裁匆菰L(fǎng)他們的親戚?
Not only in China, also other countries in the world, family members reunite to spend time with each other, away from the demands of work at some important day is a traditional ceremony. That is to promote family togetherness, keep family bonds alive and create family memories.
以上就是本期雅思口語(yǔ)part1話(huà)題的全部?jī)?nèi)容，更多雅思口語(yǔ)話(huà)題及參考答案，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注小站雅思頻道。友情提示：本答案僅供參考，屠鴨尚未成功，考生仍需努力。
雅思口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)part1新題配參考答案：Travel
雅思口語(yǔ)part1：Travel
Do you like travelling? 你喜歡旅行嗎?
Yes, I feel like I’m stuck in a rut in your daily life and I want to experience something unfamiliar and leave with new skills or knowledge.
Which cities have you travelled to? 你去過(guò)哪些城市?
I’m 25 years old and have the chance to have travelled quite a lot since I was born. I have visited Brazil (twice). Both times were to Rio for a few days only on business. Besides, I have traveled extensively in Thailand and Indonesia, across all regions.
What kind of cities do you like to travel to? 你喜歡去什么樣的城市旅游?
Ronaldo Pisarenco, one of the many countries I want to visit is Spain, because I have been loving it since i was a child. I really love Spanish food and Spanish culture and art.
What is the place that left you the deepest impression when travelling? 旅行中給你印象最深的地方是哪里?
I’d say the Netherlands. Amsterdam is a great city, very beautiful and very liberal. Great people. The rest of the country is also very much worth visiting as there are some unexpected treasures to be found, cities that aren’t world-famous but certainly should be.
雅思口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)part1新題配參考答案：Social network
雅思口語(yǔ)part1：Social network
How often do you use social networking applications? 你多久使用一次社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序?
As a daily communication tools, I use wechat almost all day, for work and communicate. And I would read news on weibo when I go to and off work.
Why do you use social networking apps? 你為什么要使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用?
Social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace have become powerful marketing and communication tools. We believe that using these channels to easily communicate with your customers is an excellent habit.
What are the disadvantages of social networking apps? 社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn)是什么?
personal data and privacy can easily be hacked and shared on the Internet. Which can make financial losses and loss to personal life. Social media can easily ruin someone’s reputation just by creating a false story and spreading across the social media.
Do you think it is good to make friends online? 你認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上交朋友好嗎?
Making friends online is easier for some people because there’s a screen between you and the other person. There’s time to think of what you want to say and you don’t have to worry about what the other person thinks of your appearance. Therefore, it’s a low-risk way of putting yourself out there and in a position to meet new people.
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