2019考研英語(yǔ)作文必備范文及譯文：品質(zhì)和道德

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　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　?。?) describe the drawing briefly,

　?。?) explain its intended meaning, and then

　?。?) state your point of view.

　　范文：

　　From the picture we can perceive that a man is going to order food in a restaurant. What astonishes both the waiter in the drawing and the readers is that the man use XO to wash his cup. It is known to all that XO is among the most expensive alcohols, but is as water to the man’s eyes who we can deduce is very rich.

　　The artist implies a spreading vogue that advocates extravagance. Ultimately, the trend boils down to the accumulation of wealth in too short a period. Turning rich rapidly, the upstarts fail to master appropriate methods to manage their money but tend to show off fortune through dazzling material consumption. Accordingly, some businesses begin to accommodate such a luxurious demand by advertising products, such as a Spring Festival dinner, at ridiculous prices. To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking more admiration instead of disgust.

　　In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that wealth is not the hallmark of social status, but individual virtues and ethics. In addition, an awareness of leading a frugal and healthy life should be infused into everybody’s mind.

　　譯文：

　　從這幅圖中我們可以看到一個(gè)男人正在一家餐館點(diǎn)菜。令圖中的服務(wù)員和讀者們大跌眼鏡的是這個(gè)男人竟然用XO酒來(lái)洗杯子。眾所周知XO酒是一種非常貴的酒，但是在這個(gè)男人的眼里好像就是小菜一碟，由此我們可以判斷他非常有錢。

　　這幅圖通過(guò)藝術(shù)的手法展現(xiàn)了社會(huì)上越來(lái)越盛行的鋪張浪費(fèi)風(fēng)氣。這種趨勢(shì)從根本上來(lái)說(shuō)是由過(guò)短時(shí)間內(nèi)的財(cái)富集聚導(dǎo)致的。一些暴發(fā)戶們過(guò)快地變富，因此他們無(wú)法通過(guò)合適的手段來(lái)管理他們的財(cái)富，而只是通過(guò)令人瞠目結(jié)舌的方式炫耀金錢。相應(yīng)的，商界也開(kāi)始通過(guò)推出有著荒.唐價(jià)格的產(chǎn)品來(lái)適應(yīng)這種奢侈的需求，如價(jià)格高昂的年夜飯。更糟的是，這種行為引來(lái)的不是人們的唾棄、而是羨慕。

　　我認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了控制這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)一步惡化的成熟時(shí)機(jī)。首先，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該達(dá)成以下共識(shí)，即財(cái)富不應(yīng)該是社會(huì)地位的標(biāo)志，真正的標(biāo)志應(yīng)該是品質(zhì)和道德。此外，我們還應(yīng)該向每一個(gè)人灌輸簡(jiǎn)樸和健康的生活理念。

　　閃光詞匯及詞組：

　　order food: 點(diǎn)菜

　　astonish: v. 使驚訝

　　imply: v. 暗示，意味著

　　boil down to: 歸根到底

　　upstart: n. 暴發(fā)戶

　　dazzling: adj. 耀眼的，眼花繚亂的

　　evoke: v. 喚起，引起，博得

　　disgust: n. 厭惡，憎惡

　　hallmark of social status: 社會(huì)地位的標(biāo)志

　　frugal: adj. 簡(jiǎn)樸的

　　infuse: v. 灌輸

　　萬(wàn)能句型：

　　To worsen the problem…

　　In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.