考研英語(yǔ)小作文寫(xiě)作竅門
考研英語(yǔ)小作文寫(xiě)作竅門有哪些?2023年考研英語(yǔ)小作文有哪些重點(diǎn)的寫(xiě)作方法竅門?下面就讓小編給大家?guī)?lái)考研英語(yǔ)小作文寫(xiě)作竅門,希望大家喜歡!
考研英語(yǔ)小作文寫(xiě)作竅門
研究生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)大綱對(duì)寫(xiě)作的界定中明確規(guī)定考生要掌握通知(即:告示)的寫(xiě)作,這也是迎合英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的目的:語(yǔ)言的實(shí)用性。要想順利通過(guò)考研英語(yǔ)這一關(guān),滿分100分的試卷我們要拿到50分才能穩(wěn)坐釣魚(yú)臺(tái),要想得50分,對(duì)于咱們這些英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)差的考生來(lái)說(shuō)咱們只能從閱讀和寫(xiě)作要分,那么咱們的大、小作文和在一起就不能低于20分,小作文你至少要拿7分左右。但是這對(duì)于大多數(shù)考生來(lái)說(shuō)都感覺(jué)到很難,如何才能攻克小作文呢?下面給大家提供一個(gè)順利攻克應(yīng)用文招聘通知的方法,你只要記住以下6個(gè)詞:保你7分。
招聘通知一般是3段論,第一段說(shuō)明任務(wù)和手段,第二段應(yīng)聘者應(yīng)該具備的.條件,第三段符合條件的如何和發(fā)通知單位取得聯(lián)系。
第一段咱們會(huì)用到以下單詞和句子。
1)hold
In order to enhance the international cooperation on globalization, we have decided to hold Iternational Conference on Globalization, which is to be held in Shanghai on May 10-15
為了加強(qiáng)在全球一體化方面的合作,我們決定5月10日至15日在上海舉行全球一體化國(guó)際會(huì)議。
2)recruit
To ensure the success of the conference, we plan to recruit 100 volunteers to work for it.
為了確保會(huì)議的成功,我們計(jì)劃招募100名大會(huì)志愿者。
第二段用到以下單詞和句子。
1)requirement
The candidates for the position must meet the following requirements.
崗位的候選人必須滿足如下要求。
2)skill
First of all, the candidates must have strong skills at English communication and writing and the ability to finish the assignments on time.
首先,候選人必須有很強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)溝通和寫(xiě)作技能,并且能夠按時(shí)完成交給的任務(wù)。
3)prefer
Besides, those with the relevant working experiences are preferred.
此外,擁有相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人士?jī)?yōu)先。
第三段用到以下單詞和句子。
resume
Those who are interested in this position, please send your resume to the email address studentunion@shicg. edu before April 1st.
通過(guò)以上6個(gè)詞的講解也給大家總結(jié)出背作文的一個(gè)方法,即:通過(guò)抓關(guān)鍵詞聯(lián)想記憶。
考研英語(yǔ)小作文寫(xiě)作
一、道歉信
道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失誤而向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)歉意并出于誠(chéng)意寫(xiě)出具體彌補(bǔ)辦法。第一段首先亮出寫(xiě)作目的并簡(jiǎn)單闡述該物品的狀態(tài):I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。
第二段列出出錯(cuò)的原因及具體補(bǔ)救辦法:To make up my fault, ......\ I will......as a token of my apology\ I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.
第三段再一次表達(dá)歉意:Once again, I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
應(yīng)用文中的這三類投訴信、建議信、道歉信,每一類都有其寫(xiě)作的范式和具體的內(nèi)容要求,并且語(yǔ)言要求簡(jiǎn)單準(zhǔn)確,所以這需要大家清楚每一類文章的一些常用語(yǔ)句,在平常積累背誦,在考場(chǎng)上信手拈來(lái)。
二、投訴信
投訴信是對(duì)于產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)等的不滿意,進(jìn)而需要寫(xiě)出自己的意見(jiàn)和要求。第一段需寫(xiě)寫(xiě)信的目的以及自己的一個(gè)概括的期望:常用套話比如I venture to write to complain about -----+定語(yǔ)從句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.
第二段闡述兩、三方面所面臨的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的問(wèn)題及后果:there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing,......For another,......In addition,......
第三段給出具體的期望,比如退款或更換新產(chǎn)品:It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.
三、推薦信
推薦信可以推薦一個(gè)人、一個(gè)地方、一本書(shū)、一部電影。在信中表明推薦的內(nèi)容、原因及進(jìn)一步的溝通。
第一段概括說(shuō)要推薦的內(nèi)容:I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.
第二段敘述推薦的東西的價(jià)值,可以從表面和深層兩方面來(lái)寫(xiě):This movie/book/city的主題或城市坐落于哪里。What is more, 情節(jié)吸引人、里邊景色引人入勝。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that......
第三段總結(jié)句:Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。
四、辭職信
辭職信內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)所在公司及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的感謝,并表明辭職原因并表達(dá)歉意,最后再致歉并送上簡(jiǎn)單祝福。第一段首先致謝:I am grateful to be employed as 職位+時(shí)間。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.
第二段表明自己要辭職,列出原因,比如離家遠(yuǎn)想換到更近的位置;工作不適合自己等等?,F(xiàn)在給大家一個(gè)例子:However, I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm, I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.可以根據(jù)自己的具體情況給出自己的理由,切不可千篇 一律。
第三段簡(jiǎn)單表明希望得到允許、歉意及祝福:I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future.
五、建議信
一般就某個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或個(gè)人問(wèn)題給出自己的意見(jiàn)或建議,比如環(huán)境要改善的諫言;研究生活應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行,等等。分兩類建議信,一類寫(xiě)給機(jī)構(gòu),語(yǔ)言要正式嚴(yán)謹(jǐn);而如果寫(xiě)給熟人,則語(yǔ)言可以隨意一些。第一段概括寫(xiě)出寫(xiě)信的大致內(nèi)容:I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......\You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......
第二段詳述具體的建議,可分條闡述:To begin with,......Besides,......Moreover,......
第三段總結(jié)段:I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.
六、求職信
求職信內(nèi)容包含簡(jiǎn)單告知求職人從何處獲悉空缺職位;自我介紹闡述職位所需的而自己符合的優(yōu)點(diǎn);盼對(duì)方早日恢復(fù)給以面試機(jī)會(huì)。第一段:I am looking for a position in 專業(yè) department in which I may use my training in 專業(yè) to solve 專業(yè) problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.
第二段表明自己符合該職位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......
第三段盼能給以面試機(jī)會(huì)并表示感謝:I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.
要想在考研英語(yǔ)作文上獲得高分,也不能完全依靠模板,平時(shí)還是要多多練習(xí)一下寫(xiě)作,背誦的一些模板、寫(xiě)作佳句等,要學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用才算是真正掌握,才能在考研英語(yǔ)的考場(chǎng)上用得恰到好處。
考研英語(yǔ)小作文寫(xiě)作
推薦兼職工作
Dear Lily,
Last week, you said you propose to do a part-time job in the coming summer vacation. And now, here is a surprise for you.
After having my dinner this noon, I found a notice posted on the billboard that a private English tutor is needed to guide the advertiser’s daughter though GRE. I strongly recommended it to you, because I know you took and passed the test last year. This experience certainly has equipped you with the skills necessary to get through the test, not to mention your acknowledged proficient mastery of English. Incidentally, the reward seems considerably handsome according to the notice. In short, I think no other part-time jobs will be better than this, and I hope you can take this opening into consideration.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
講座通知
Notice
There is going to be a lecture, titled “Across Cultures: Communication and Digital Media”, in the meeting room of the Chinese Literature Department from 9:00am to 11:00am on January 12, . The lecture will be given by Professor Robert Neon, who is from the Department of English Literature of University of Columbia. Professor Neon is known for his unique probing into the connection between culture and information technology, and he will present his latest research discoveries to us, from which you will certainly benefit a lot.
If you are interested in the topic and intend to attend, please send your application via abc@def.com. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.
Chinese Literature Department
詢問(wèn)博物館
Dear Sir or madam,
I am the chairman of the Student Union of Tsinghua University, and our union is organizing a social survey project on Chinese history. So it’s necessary for us to have a visit to your historical exhibition to get some material about the local tradition. I would be grateful if you could supply me with the following information.
Firstly, I need detailed information concerning the contents of the exhibition, for example, what’s the theme of the exhibition? Secondly, I would also like to inquire if there is any discount available on the entrance tickets for students. About 100 students will take part in the visit, and I would appreciate it if you could give us discount.
Thank you for your time and consideration, and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
邀請(qǐng)到家鄉(xiāng)
Dear David,
I have arrived in my hometown last night, and when I got up this morning, I found the vacation is so relaxing. I know you are fond of sightseeing tour, so I wonder if you are interested in having a visit to my home town in a few days.
You know my hometown is Hua Yin, where Mountain Hua is situated. If you can come, I will conduct you around the famous tourist attractions and introduce local dishes to you. By the way, I think it’s necessary for me to tell you how to get to Hua Yin. You can buy a train ticket direct to Hua Yin, or fly to Xi’an, and I will drive to Xi’an airport to meet you.
Please inform me of your decision, and I’m confident that you will have a good time in Hua Yin if you can come.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Ming
關(guān)于考研作文的幾個(gè)技巧
你知道多少考研考場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)來(lái)看,20分鐘左右完成大作文,10分鐘左右完成小作文
(這段時(shí)間的模擬訓(xùn)練也要控制在這個(gè)速度),為閱讀和完型讓出大量寶貴的時(shí)間。寫(xiě)完作文之后感覺(jué)整個(gè)人的考場(chǎng)心態(tài)都變好了,自信心得到了提升。后面的題目也會(huì)超長(zhǎng)發(fā)揮滴!
1、關(guān)于作文
近這段時(shí)間大家都在準(zhǔn)備大小作文,因?yàn)樽魑氖侵饔^性很強(qiáng),也是短時(shí)間內(nèi)比較容易拿分的題型,這個(gè)新的分?jǐn)?shù)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)無(wú)疑是擔(dān)當(dāng)!
對(duì)于作文大家現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題不是不,也不是不知道怎么寫(xiě),而是確實(shí)是寫(xiě)不出來(lái)!
為了考場(chǎng)上能夠順暢的答完作文,給其他題型留出更多的時(shí)間,機(jī)智如你上考場(chǎng)之定會(huì)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一份自己的模板
可以很直接的說(shuō)沒(méi)有一位同學(xué)上考場(chǎng)之前是不準(zhǔn)備模板的。
2、怎樣準(zhǔn)備模板
接下來(lái)需要考慮的問(wèn)題就是自己要怎樣準(zhǔn)備模板?
花時(shí)間自己去準(zhǔn)備;還是選擇通用模板改一改用;還是選擇找機(jī)構(gòu)為自己定制專屬模板
歷年考生大致是以下三個(gè)途徑:
一,自己組裝,
二,用通用模板改改,
三,用定制模板(一般大小作文都幫你搞定了)
這三種方式各有利弊,而且任何形式都不可能滿足或適合所有人的需求,所以大家一定要根據(jù)自己的情況:英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)、復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)度、目標(biāo)院校競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力等因素去選擇自己的模板方式。
自己組裝
適合英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)超級(jí)好的英語(yǔ)大神(本身就是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)且英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)很好,或者從事英語(yǔ)相關(guān)工作的考生)
自己組裝好模板,及準(zhǔn)備一些常用句即可,這種情況的考生只要注意考試的時(shí)候認(rèn)真審題,不要跑題,書(shū)寫(xiě)流暢整潔,一般拿不是事兒。
用通用模板改改
時(shí)間充足,基礎(chǔ)比較好的同學(xué),建議你們自己總結(jié)。
自己花時(shí)間琢磨出來(lái)的東西,一來(lái)更有成就感,可以增強(qiáng)考研信心;二來(lái)抗遺忘性更強(qiáng),知識(shí)體系更完善。
注意:作文要想取得,就應(yīng)該極力避免自己創(chuàng)造句子,而應(yīng)該當(dāng)一個(gè)優(yōu)質(zhì)語(yǔ)料的搬運(yùn)工,這樣做省時(shí),安全,有希望拿。
市面上有很多機(jī)構(gòu)及老師的作文書(shū),作文____句等。
再來(lái)說(shuō)一下范文,歷來(lái)是考研作文爭(zhēng)議大的點(diǎn),到底好不好,我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該辯證地看待:
從背誦的角度,我不推薦背范文,甚至反對(duì)(因?yàn)榉秶鷥?nèi)十幾萬(wàn)甚至幾十萬(wàn)人都在背差不多的作文,背誦的人太多了,很容易判成雷同卷);
從積累的角度,范文里有部分值得摘錄的優(yōu)質(zhì)語(yǔ)料,是素材。
用定制模板
符合以下條件的同學(xué)推薦花錢讓有實(shí)力的機(jī)構(gòu)為您寫(xiě)作文定制模板:
1. 時(shí)間不夠,其他科目壓力較大。
2. 寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)較差,即使摘錄了很多語(yǔ)料也無(wú)法自成體系。
3. 想自己歸納作文筆記,但遇到瓶頸,希望借助外力來(lái)總結(jié)屬于自己的模板。
對(duì)于以上情況的考生,一對(duì)一模板有很多優(yōu)勢(shì):
1.減少?gòu)?fù)習(xí)時(shí)間,留下大部分時(shí)間,對(duì)付政治和專業(yè)課
2.可平滑套用任何話題,論證邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,表達(dá)地道,新穎。
3.可以節(jié)省考場(chǎng)的時(shí)間,給其他題型留足時(shí)間。
需要注意的是選擇的重要性
現(xiàn)在做定制一對(duì)一作文模板的老師及機(jī)構(gòu)也不少了,大家選擇的時(shí)候一定要甄別,千萬(wàn)不要買到一份模板分區(qū)銷售(這就意味著你買的模板不是真正的一對(duì)一,容易撞車)
3、保持清醒,適合的重要
對(duì)于每天捧作文書(shū)背十篇二十篇這種行為,可以,但沒(méi)必要。
另外,知乎或者各種公眾號(hào)上各種方法看看就好,不要沉迷其中。
方法很多,關(guān)鍵是找到適合自己的很難,一頭扎進(jìn)去,只會(huì)讓你越來(lái)越焦慮。
不要光背,也不要只看方法,而是必須實(shí)戰(zhàn)。
4、考研英語(yǔ)作文有三個(gè)要求
一、用詞新穎度、難度和長(zhǎng)難句的熟練應(yīng)用,
二、句子表達(dá)的地道性,也就是中英文表達(dá)的差異性。
三、論點(diǎn)清晰,論證邏輯通順。
還有一些小技巧,可以讓自己的作文更加出彩,額外贏得1-3分的印象分☆
卷面整潔,無(wú)涂改,書(shū)寫(xiě)流暢,美觀
關(guān)于考研作文的實(shí)用寫(xiě)作技巧
第一:了解寫(xiě)作題材
要想復(fù)習(xí)好寫(xiě)作,一定要先總結(jié)歷年真題,弄清楚考研寫(xiě)作到底會(huì)考什么題材的作文?;仡櫧嗄陙?lái)的作文考題,英語(yǔ)一的寫(xiě)作主題基本上屬于以下的六大話題范圍。
1.人的健康:包括心理和生理的雙方面。
2.人的成長(zhǎng):包括面對(duì)的苦難,學(xué)會(huì)合作,和處理與其他人的關(guān)系;
3.環(huán)保:這是人類社會(huì)存在的硬件條件,包括“污染”;
4.責(zé)任:這是人類社會(huì)存在的軟件條件,包括“誠(chéng)信”,“以身作則”;
5.文化的好現(xiàn)象:值得鼓勵(lì)的,比如“文化交流”,“傳統(tǒng)文化”以及“中外文化”;
6.文化的壞現(xiàn)象:需要采取對(duì)策的,比如“偶像”,“網(wǎng)癮”等。
第二:搜集相關(guān)資料
知道了考試題材,接下來(lái)的任務(wù)就是根據(jù)寫(xiě)作題材,去搜集資料了。可以看一些與題材相關(guān)的文章,整理出寫(xiě)作思路。然后,根據(jù)寫(xiě)作思路,去英文原版網(wǎng)站找同題材英文文章,搜集詞和句子的表達(dá)方法。
第三:寫(xiě)作練習(xí)
資料整理好了,詞句的表達(dá)也積累了一些,接下來(lái)就該正式進(jìn)入寫(xiě)作環(huán)節(jié)了。動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)的文章最好是有范文的題目。寫(xiě)完后先檢查文章中是否有主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)處理、冠詞用法、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式、單詞拼寫(xiě)等方面的問(wèn)題,然后對(duì)照范文從三個(gè)方面去研究:第一個(gè)是內(nèi)容,也就是構(gòu)思和原文有何區(qū)別;第二個(gè)是語(yǔ)言,也就是用詞、用句和原文有何區(qū)別?第三個(gè)是結(jié)構(gòu),就是你的行文思路和原文有什么區(qū)別?另外,仿寫(xiě)練習(xí)也是提高寫(xiě)作的一個(gè)必不可少的環(huán)節(jié)。
第四:優(yōu)美范文背誦
范文背誦可以培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感,幫助大家積累優(yōu)美語(yǔ)句的表達(dá),益處多多。