研英長(zhǎng)難句翻譯真題詞匯詳解：（14）
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時(shí)間：
長(zhǎng)難句：i shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in socratic(蘇格拉底) way about moral problems.
重點(diǎn)詞匯：define,elect
■答案■
1、長(zhǎng)難句：我會(huì)把他定義為一個(gè)對(duì)道德問(wèn)題進(jìn)行蘇格拉底式思考并將此作為自己人生首要責(zé)任和快樂(lè)的人。
分析： 本句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單：i shall define him as an individual。但是注意修飾an individual的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其賓語(yǔ)是the activity of thinking in socratic way about moral problems,介詞結(jié)構(gòu)（as his primary duty and pleasure in life）作其補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
2、 define在句中的含義為“定義；解釋”。define sth. as sth.是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)。the chinese term of yuanfen in common usage can be defined as the “binding force” that links two persons together in any relationship.（漢語(yǔ)中的“緣分”通常是表示兩個(gè)人之間的“凝聚力”。）job stress can be defined as the harmful physical and emotional responses one experiences at work.（職業(yè)壓力可以定義為人們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)所遇到的有害的身體和情感反應(yīng)。） elect意為“選舉”，但還可以表示“選擇；決定”。she elected to return to work after her baby was born.（她決定孩子出生后再去做工作。）有時(shí)可以把elect譯成“當(dāng)作”，或根據(jù)句意不一定直譯。
重點(diǎn)詞匯：define,elect
■答案■
1、長(zhǎng)難句：我會(huì)把他定義為一個(gè)對(duì)道德問(wèn)題進(jìn)行蘇格拉底式思考并將此作為自己人生首要責(zé)任和快樂(lè)的人。
分析： 本句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單：i shall define him as an individual。但是注意修飾an individual的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其賓語(yǔ)是the activity of thinking in socratic way about moral problems,介詞結(jié)構(gòu)（as his primary duty and pleasure in life）作其補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
2、 define在句中的含義為“定義；解釋”。define sth. as sth.是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)。the chinese term of yuanfen in common usage can be defined as the “binding force” that links two persons together in any relationship.（漢語(yǔ)中的“緣分”通常是表示兩個(gè)人之間的“凝聚力”。）job stress can be defined as the harmful physical and emotional responses one experiences at work.（職業(yè)壓力可以定義為人們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)所遇到的有害的身體和情感反應(yīng)。） elect意為“選舉”，但還可以表示“選擇；決定”。she elected to return to work after her baby was born.（她決定孩子出生后再去做工作。）有時(shí)可以把elect譯成“當(dāng)作”，或根據(jù)句意不一定直譯。