研英長難句翻譯真題詞匯詳解:(22)

若水221147 分享 時(shí)間:
長難句:however,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.

重點(diǎn)詞匯: stem

■答案■

1、長難句: 但是,這種公平感是在卷尾猴和人類身上各自獨(dú)立演化而成,還是來自三千五百萬前他們共同的祖先,這還是一個(gè)懸而未決的問題。
分析: 本句的主語由whether…or whether(是……還是……)結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng),兩個(gè) whether各自引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句,而且后一個(gè)從句的賓語(ancestor)后接一個(gè)定語從句。全句的謂語由系動詞(is)+表語(an unanswered question)構(gòu)成。as yet是一個(gè)插入語,意思是“迄今為止”。

2、stem作名詞主要表示“莖(干)、詞干、家系、干線”等。作動詞時(shí)意為“滋生,阻止”。he put a huge effort into trying to stem the rebellion but to no effect.(他拼命想阻止叛亂,但是沒有成功。)注意stem from意為“出現(xiàn)”或“形成”。the czech-german declaration on mutual relations and their future development closed some of the controversial issues in czech-german relations stemming from the past.(捷克與德國關(guān)于相互關(guān)系及未來發(fā)展的聲明結(jié)束了兩國關(guān)系中的一些歷史爭端。)
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