考研英語(yǔ)大綱5500詞匯表
考研英語(yǔ)大綱詞匯5500個(gè)?？佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)在詞匯方面，英語(yǔ)二只提出了5500詞匯量的要求，并沒(méi)有具體提出要求。英語(yǔ)一則對(duì)詞匯提出詳細(xì)的要求：除掌握詞匯的基本含義外，考生還應(yīng)掌握詞匯之間的詞義關(guān)系，如同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等。
考研英語(yǔ)大綱5500詞匯表精選篇1
1. angel ['eind??l] n.天使，安琪兒
2. anger ['??ɡ?] n.憤怒，氣憤 vt.使發(fā)怒，激怒 vi.發(fā)怒
3. angle ['??ɡl] n.角，角度 v.釣魚;(采用各種方法)取得
4. angry ['??ɡri] a.生氣的，憤怒的;(天氣)風(fēng)雨交加的
5. anguish ['??ɡwi?] n.(尤指心靈上的)極度痛苦，煩惱
6. animal ['?nim?l] n.動(dòng)物，野獸，牲畜 a.動(dòng)物的，野獸的
7. ankle ['??kl] n.足踝，踝關(guān)節(jié)
8. anniversary "[,?ni'v?:s?ri]" n.周年，周年紀(jì)念日
9. announce [?'nauns] v.正式宣布;發(fā)表;通告;廣播(電臺(tái)節(jié)目)
10. annoy [?'n?i] vt.使惱怒，使生氣;打擾 vi.招人討厭
11. annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊;一年生植物
12. anonymous [?'n?nim?s] a.匿名的，無(wú)名的，姓氏不明的
13. another [?'n?e?] a.另一個(gè)，又，再 pron.另一個(gè)，類似的一個(gè)
14. answer "['ɑ:ns?, '?n-]" vt.回答，答復(fù)，答案 v.回答，答復(fù)，響應(yīng)
15. ant [?nt] n.蟻;螞蟻
16. antenna [?n'ten?] n.(無(wú)線電或電視的)天線
17. anticipate [?n'tisipeit] vt.預(yù)料;期望;預(yù)先考慮;搶先;提前使用
18. antique [?n'ti:k] a.古式的，過(guò)時(shí)的 n.有價(jià)值的古物，古董
19. anxiety [??'zai?ti] n.掛念，焦慮，焦急，憂慮;渴望，熱望
20. anxious ['?nk??s] a.焦慮的，擔(dān)心的;急于(得到的)，渴望的
21. any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句等)什么,一些;任何的"
22. anybody "['eni,b?di]" pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)隨便哪個(gè)人
23. anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么說(shuō)，無(wú)論如何;不論用何種方法
24. anyone ['eniw?n] pron.(用于疑問(wèn)句，否定式)任何人
25. anything ['eniθi?] pron.任何東西(事物);無(wú)論什么東西(事物)
26. anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么說(shuō)，無(wú)論如何;不論以何種方式
27. anywhere ['enihwε?] ad.無(wú)論哪里;(用于否定、疑問(wèn)等)任何地方
28. apart [?'pɑ:t] ad.分離，離開(kāi)，隔開(kāi) a.分離的，分隔的
29. apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.[英]房間，套間;[美]公寓
30. apologise [?'p?l?d?aiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)"
31. apology [?'p?l?d?i] n.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)，辯解，辯護(hù)
32. appal [?'p?:l] v.使驚駭，使恐怖
33. apparatus "[,?p?'reit?s]" n.器械，器具，儀器;機(jī)構(gòu)，組織
34. apparent [?'p?r?nt] "a.表面上的,貌似真實(shí)的;顯然的,明明白白的"
35. appeal [?'pi:l] vi.呼吁，懇求;申訴 n.呼吁;申訴;吸引力
36. appear [?'pi?] vi.出現(xiàn);出場(chǎng);問(wèn)世;仿佛;出版，發(fā)表
37. appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n.出現(xiàn)，露面;外表;(在會(huì)議等)作短暫露面
38. appendix [?'pendiks] n.附錄，附屬物;闌尾，盲腸
39. appetite ['?pitait] n.食欲，胃口;欲望，性欲;愛(ài)好，趣味
40. applaud [?'pl?:d] vt.鼓掌歡迎;贊同 vi.鼓掌歡迎，歡呼
41. applause [?'pl?:z] n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸獎(jiǎng)，贊揚(yáng)
42. apple ['?pl] n.蘋果，蘋果樹
43. appliance [?'plai?ns] n.電器;器械，裝置;應(yīng)用，適用
44. applicable "['?plik?bl, ?'plik?-]" "a.可應(yīng)用(實(shí)施)的;適當(dāng)?shù)?合適的"
45. application "[,?pli'kei??n]" n.申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)書;應(yīng)用，實(shí)施，實(shí)用性
46. apply [?'plai] vi.(以書面形式)申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求 vt.應(yīng)用;實(shí)施
47. appoint [?'p?int] vt.任命，委派;指定，約定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)
48. appointment [?'p?intm?nt] "n.約會(huì),約定;任命,委派;委任的職位"
49. appraisal [?'preiz?l] n.對(duì)...作出的評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)價(jià)，鑒定，評(píng)估
50. appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.為...表示感激，感謝;欣賞，賞識(shí)，評(píng)價(jià)
51. approach [?'pr?ut?] "v.靠近，接近n.接近;途徑，入門;方式,方法"
52. appropriate [?'pr?uprieit] "a.適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)?特有的 vt.撥給,挪用,盜用"
53. approval [?'pru:v?l] n.批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò);贊成，同意
54. approve [?'pru:v] v.(of)贊成，贊許，同意;批準(zhǔn)，審議，通過(guò)
55. approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近
56. April (名)四月
57. apt [?pt] a.恰當(dāng)?shù)?，適當(dāng)?shù)?易于…的，有…傾向的
58. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的，任性的，主觀的;專斷的，武斷的
59. arch [ɑ:t?] n.拱門，橋拱洞 v.拱起，(使)變成弓形
60. architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑師;設(shè)計(jì)師;締造者;創(chuàng)造者
61. architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑，建筑學(xué);建筑式樣或風(fēng)格，建筑物
62. area ['ε?ri?] n.面積;地區(qū)，地域;領(lǐng)域，范圍
63. argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辯論，爭(zhēng)論 vt.辯論，論證;說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)
64. argument ['ɑ:ɡjum?nt] n.爭(zhēng)論(吵)，辯論;理由;論證
65. arise [?'raiz] v.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生;(from)由…引起，由…產(chǎn)生
66. arithmetic [?'riθm?tik] n.算術(shù)，四則運(yùn)算
67. arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂狀物 v.武裝;配備 n.武器
68. army ['ɑ:mi] n.軍隊(duì)，陸軍，軍;大群，大批
69. around [?'raund] ad.在...周圍，到處 prep.在..四周(或附近)
70. arouse [?'r?uz] vt.喚醒，叫醒;喚起，激起
71. arrange [?'reind?] v.安排，籌劃;整理，使有條理，排列，布置
72. array [?'rei] n.大量;排列;盛裝 v.列陣;裝扮;排列
73. arrest [?'rest] n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留;阻止;吸引
74. arrival [?'raiv?l] n.到達(dá)，到來(lái);到達(dá)者，到達(dá)物
75. arrive [?'raiv] vi.到達(dá);(時(shí)間、事件)到來(lái)，發(fā)生;達(dá)到
76. arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] a.傲慢的，自大的
77. arrow ['?r?u] n.箭，矢，箭狀物;箭頭符號(hào)
78. art [ɑ:t] n.藝術(shù)，美術(shù);技術(shù)，技藝;文科，人文科學(xué)
79. artery ['ɑ:t?ri] n.動(dòng)脈;干線，要道
80. article ['ɑ:tik?l] n.文章，論文;條款，條文;物件;冠詞
81. articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t] a.善于表達(dá)的;有關(guān)節(jié)相連的 v.清楚地講話
82. artificial "[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]" a.人工的，人造的，人為的;虛偽的，做作的
83. artist ['ɑ:tist] n.藝術(shù)家，美術(shù)家;(某方面的)能手
84. artistic [ɑ:'tistik] a.藝術(shù)(家)的，美術(shù)(家)的;善于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的
85. as ad.同樣地 conj.由于;像...一樣 prep.作為
86. ascend [?'send] vi.漸漸上升，升高vt.攀登，登上
87. ascertain [?'send] vt.確定，查明，弄清
88. ash [??] n.灰，灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)廢墟
89. ashamed [?'?eimd] a.慚愧的，羞恥的，害臊的
90. ashore [?'??:] ad.上岸;在岸上，向岸上
91. aside [?'said] ad.在旁邊，到一邊 n.旁白;離題的話
92. ask "[ɑ:sk, ?sk]" vt.問(wèn)，詢問(wèn);請(qǐng)求，要求;邀請(qǐng)，約請(qǐng)
93. asleep [?'sli:p] a.睡覺(jué)，睡著(用作表語(yǔ))
94. aspect ['?spekt] "n.樣子, 外表, 面貌, (問(wèn)題等的)方面"
95. aspire [?'spai?] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于
96. assassinate [?'s?sineit] vt.暗殺，行刺;中傷
97. assault [?'s?:lt] v.猛烈地攻擊，襲擊 n.突然而猛烈的攻擊
98. assemble [?'sembl] vt.集合，召集;裝配;收集 vi.集合，聚集
99. assembly [?'sembli] n.集合;會(huì)議;裝配;(美)洲議會(huì)的眾議院
100. assert [?'s?:t] "vt.斷言,宣稱;堅(jiān)持;主張(權(quán)利、權(quán)威等)"
考研英語(yǔ)大綱5500詞匯表精選篇2
1. bar [bɑ:] "n.條,桿,閂;酒吧;柵,障礙(物) v.閂上,阻攔"
2. barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉;烤肉用的臺(tái)架 vt.炙烤(肉等)
3. barber ['bɑ:b?] n.理發(fā)師 vt.為…理發(fā)修整 vi.當(dāng)理發(fā)師
4. bare [bε?] "a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,僅有的 v.露出,暴露"
5. barely ['bε?li] "ad.赤裸裸地,無(wú)遮蔽地;僅僅,勉強(qiáng),幾乎沒(méi)有"
6. bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] "n.廉價(jià)貨;交易,契約,合同 v.議價(jià),成交"
7. bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠聲，叫聲;樹皮
8. barn [bɑ:n] "n.谷倉(cāng),倉(cāng)庫(kù) vt.把…貯存入倉(cāng)"
9. barrel ['b?r?l] "n.桶;槍管,炮管"
10. barren ['b?r?n] a.貧瘠的;不育的;(植物)不結(jié)果的;無(wú)用的
11. barrier ['b?ri?] "n.柵欄,屏障;障礙(物) vt.把…關(guān)入柵欄"
12. base [beis] "n.基礎(chǔ),底部;根據(jù)地 v.(on)把…基于"
13. baseball ['beisb?:l] n.棒球
14. basement ['beism?nt] "n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖"
15. basic ['beisik] "a.基本的,基礎(chǔ)的"
16. basin ['beis?n] "n.盆,臉盆;內(nèi)海,盆地"
17. basis ['beisis] "n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)"
18. basket "['bɑ:skit, 'b?s-]" n.筐，籃，簍
19. basketball "['bɑ:skitb?:l, 'b?s-]" n.籃球，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)
20. bat [b?t] "n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠"
21. batch [b?t?] "n.一批,一組,一群"
22. bath [bɑ:θ/b?θ] "n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(給…)洗澡"
23. bathe [beie] "v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄濕"
24. bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] "n.浴室;盥洗室,衛(wèi)生間"
25. battery ['b?t?ri] n.電池(組);(器具等的)一組，一套;炮兵連
26. battle ['b?tl] "n.戰(zhàn)役,戰(zhàn)斗;斗爭(zhēng) v.戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng),搏斗"
27. bay [bei] "n.海灣,(港)灣"
28. be "[強(qiáng)bi:, 弱bi]" v.(就)是，等于;(存)在;到達(dá)，來(lái)到，發(fā)生
29. beach [bi:t?] "n.海灘,湖灘,河灘"
30. beam [bi:m] "n.(橫)梁,桁條;(光線的)束,柱 v.微笑"
31. bean [bi:n] "n.豆;菜豆,蠶豆"
32. bear [bε?] "n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;負(fù)擔(dān);結(jié)果實(shí),生子女"
33. beard [bi?d] n.胡須
34. bearing ['bε?ri?] n.軸承;忍受;關(guān)系，影響;舉止;方向
35. beast [bi:st] "n.獸,牲畜;兇殘的人,舉止粗魯?shù)娜?quot;
36. beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心臟等)跳動(dòng) v.打敗;(心臟等)跳動(dòng)
37. beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美的，美麗的;出色的，完美的
38. beauty ['bju:ti] n.美，美麗;美人，美麗的事物
39. because [bi'k?z] conj.因?yàn)?，由?/p>
40. become [bi'k?m] vi.變成，開(kāi)始變得vt.適合，同…相稱
41. bed [bed] "n.床,床位;(苗)床,壇;河床，(湖、海的)底"
42. bee [bi:] n.蜂，蜜蜂;忙碌的人
43. beef [bi:f] n.牛肉
44. beer [bi?] n.啤酒
45. before [bi'f?:] "prep.(指時(shí)間)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前"
46. beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd] "ad.預(yù)先,事先"
47. beg [beɡ] vt.請(qǐng)求，乞求 vi.懇請(qǐng)，行乞
48. begin [bi'ɡin] "v.(began,begun)開(kāi)始，著手"
49. beginning [bi'ɡini?] n.開(kāi)始，開(kāi)端;起源，早期階段
50. behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益
51. behave [bi'heiv] "v.舉止,舉動(dòng),表現(xiàn);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開(kāi)動(dòng)"
52. behavior [bi'heivj?] "n.(behaviour)行為,舉止;(機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)情況"
53. behind [bi'haind] prep.在...的背后，(遺留)在..后面;落后于
54. being ['bi:?] "n.生物，生命,存在;"
55. belief [bi'li:f] n.信任，相信，信念;信仰，信條
56. believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信，認(rèn)為 vi.相信，信任，信奉
57. bell [bel] "n.鐘,鈴"
58. belly ['beli] n.肚子，腹部;(像肚子一樣)鼓起的部分，膛
59. belong [bi'l??] "v.(to)屬于,附屬,隸屬;應(yīng)歸入(類別,范疇等)"
60. beloved "[bi'l?vid, -'l?vd]" "a./n.受愛(ài)戴的,敬愛(ài)的;愛(ài)人,被心愛(ài)的人"
61. below [bi'l?u] prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下
62. belt [belt] "n.(皮)帶,腰帶;地帶"
63. bench [bent?] "n.長(zhǎng)凳,條凳;(工作)臺(tái),座"
64. bend [bend] "v.(使)彎曲;屈從,屈服 n.彎曲(處),曲折處"
65. beneath [bi'ni:θ] "prep.在…下邊,在…之下 ad.在下方"
66. beneficial "[,beni'fi??l]" "a.(to)有利的,有益的"
67. benefit ['benifit] "n.利益,好處,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益"
68. benign [bi'nain] "a.(病)良性的,(氣候)良好的,仁慈的,和藹的"
69. beside [bi'said] prep.在...旁邊，在...附近;和...相比
70. besides [bi'saidz] ad.此外;并且 prep.于…之外;除…以外
71. best [best] a.最好的(good和well最高級(jí)) ad.最好地;最
72. bet [bet] "v.賭,打賭 n.打賭,賭注"
73. betray [bi'trei] "v.背叛,出賣;暴露,流露,泄露"
74. better [bet?] a.較好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.較佳者
75. between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之間，在(兩者)之間 ad.在中間
76. beverage ['bev?rid?] n.(水，酒等之外的)飲料
77. beware [bi'wε?] "v.當(dāng)心,謹(jǐn)防"
78. bewilder [bi'wild?] "v.使迷惑,難住"
79. beyond [bi'j?nd] prep.在(或向)...的那邊，遠(yuǎn)于;超出;
80. bias ['bai?s] "n./v.(使有)偏見(jiàn),偏心,偏袒"
81. Bible n.圣經(jīng)
82. bibliography "[,bibli'?ɡr?fi]" n.(有關(guān)某一專題的)書目;參考書目
83. bicycle ['baisikl] n.(bike)自行車 vi.騎自行車
84. bid [bid] "v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;報(bào)價(jià),投標(biāo) n.出眾,投標(biāo)"
85. big [biɡ] a.大的;重要的;寬宏大量的;大受歡迎的
86. bill [bil] "n.賬單;招貼,廣告;(人員,職稱等的)表;鈔票"
87. billion ['bilj?n] "num./n.(美)十億,(英)萬(wàn)億"
88. bin [bin] n.(貯藏食物等用的)箱子
89. bind [baind] "v.捆,綁,包括,束縛"
90. biography [bai'?ɡr?fi] n.傳記;傳記文學(xué)
91. biology [bai'?l?d?i] n.生物學(xué)
92. bird [b?:d] n.鳥，雀;女人;噓聲
93. birth [bɑ:θ] n.出生，誕生;出身，血統(tǒng);起源;出現(xiàn)
94. birthday ['b?:θdei] n.生日;(成方)紀(jì)念日
95. biscuit ['biskit] "n.餅干,點(diǎn)心"
96. bit [bit] "n.一點(diǎn),一些;小塊,少量;片刻; [計(jì)]位,比特"
97. bite [bait] "v./n.咬,叮 n.一口"
98. bitter ['bit?] "a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厲害的"
99. bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj.異乎尋常的，稀奇古怪的
100. black [bl?k] a.黑(色)的;黑暗的 n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人
考研英語(yǔ)大綱5500詞匯表精選篇3
1. carry ['k?ri] "v.運(yùn)送,搬運(yùn);傳送,傳播;領(lǐng),帶"
2. cart [kɑ:t] "n.(二輪貨運(yùn))馬車,手推車"
3. cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] "n.漫畫,幽默畫;動(dòng)畫片"
4. carve [kɑ:v] v.(雕)刻
5. case [keis] "n.箱,盒,容器;情況,事實(shí);病例;案件"
6. cash [k??] "n.現(xiàn)金,現(xiàn)款 v.兌現(xiàn),付(或收)現(xiàn)款"
7. cashier [k?'?i?] "n.收銀員,出納員"
8. cassette [k?'set] n.盒子;盒式磁帶
9. cast "[kɑ:s, k?st]" "v.投,扔,擲,拋;鑄造;投票;n.演員表"
10. castle "['kɑ:sl, 'k?-]" n.城堡;(國(guó)際象棋中的)車
11. casual ['k??ju?l] "a.偶然的,碰巧的;臨時(shí)的,非正式的"
12. casualty ['k??ju?lti] n.傷亡人員;受害人;損失的東西;急診室
13. cat [k?t] n.貓;貓科動(dòng)物;
14. catalog ['k?t?l?ɡ] n.(catalogue)目錄(冊(cè)) v.編目(錄)
15. catastrophe [k?'t?str?fi] n.大災(zāi)難;(悲劇)結(jié)局
16. catch [k?t?] "v.捕捉,捕獲;趕上;感染;理解,聽(tīng)到"
17. category ['k?tiɡ?ri] n.種類，部屬，類目;范疇，類型
18. cater ['keit?] "vi.(for/to)滿足,迎合;(for)提供飲食及服務(wù)"
19. cathedral [k?'θi:dr?l] n.大教堂
20. Catholic a.天主教的 n.天主教徒
21. cattle ['k?tl] "n.牛;牲口,家畜"
22. cause [k?:z] "n.原因;事業(yè),事件,奮斗目標(biāo) v.使產(chǎn)生,引起"
23. caution ['k?:??n] n.謹(jǐn)慎;注意(事項(xiàng))，警告vt.勸…小心
24. cautious ['k?:??s] "a.(of)小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的"
25. cave [keiv] "n.洞,穴"
26. cease [si:s] "v./n.停止,中止"
27. ceiling ['si:li?] n.天花板;(規(guī)定價(jià)格、工資等的)最高限額
28. celebrate ['selibreit] vt.慶祝;頌揚(yáng)，贊美vi.慶祝，過(guò)節(jié)
29. celebrity [si'lebr?ti] n.名人，名流;著名，名聲，名望
30. cell [sel] n.細(xì)胞;小房間;蜂房;電池
31. cellar ['sel?] "n.地窯,地下室"
32. cement [si'ment] "n.水泥;膠泥,膠接劑 v.膠合;鞏固,加強(qiáng)"
33. cemetery ['semit?ri] n.墳?zāi)?，墓地，墳?chǎng)
34. census ['sens?s] n.人口普查(調(diào)查)
35. cent [sent] n.分(幣);百 per cent百分之
36. centigrade ['sentiɡreid] n./a.攝氏溫度計(jì)(的);百分度(的)
37. centimetre "['senti,mi:t?]" n.(centimeter)厘米
38. central ['sentr?l] "a.中心的,中央的,中樞的;主要的"
39. centre ['sent?] n.中心，中央，中間 vt.集中 vi.以..為中心
40. century ['sent?uri] "n.世紀(jì),(一)百年"
41. cereal ['si?ri?l] n.加工而成的谷類食物;谷類植物，谷物
42. ceremony ['serim?uni] "n.典禮,儀式;禮節(jié),禮儀"
43. certain ['s?:t?n] "a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,確信的,可靠的"
44. certainly ['s?:t?nli] "ad.一定,必定,無(wú)疑;當(dāng)然,行"
45. certainty ['s?:t?nti] "n.必然,肯定;必然的事"
46. certificate [s?'tifikeit] "n.證(明)書,執(zhí)照"
47. certify ['s?:tifai] vt.證明，證實(shí);發(fā)證書(或執(zhí)照)給
48. chain [t?ein] n.鏈(條);(pl.)鐐銬;一連串 v.用鏈條拴住
49. chair [t?ε?] n.椅子;(會(huì)議的)主席 vt.當(dāng)…的主席，主持
50. chairman ['t?ε?m?n] "n.主席,議長(zhǎng),會(huì)長(zhǎng),董事長(zhǎng)"
51. chalk [t??:k] "n.粉筆,白堊"
52. challenge ['t??lind?] "n.挑戰(zhàn)(書);艱巨任務(wù),難題 v.向…挑戰(zhàn)"
53. chamber ['t?eimb?] n.房間，室;會(huì)議室;議院;(動(dòng)物體內(nèi))腔室
54. champagne "[,??m'pein]" n.香檳酒;微黃色
55. champion ['t??mpi?n] "n.冠軍,得勝者;擁護(hù)者,斗士"
56. chance "[t?ɑ:ns, t??ns]" "n.機(jī)會(huì);可能性;偶然性,運(yùn)氣v.碰巧,偶然發(fā)生"
57. chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奧)總理;大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)
58. change [t?eind?] "n.改變,變化;零錢 v.更換,調(diào)換,交換;改變"
59. channel ['t??n?l] "n.海峽,水道;信道,波道;路線,途徑"
60. chaos ['kei?s] "n.混亂,紊亂"
61. chap [t??p] n./v.(皮膚)變粗糙;發(fā)痛;n.小伙子
62. chapter ['t??pt?] n. 章;回，篇
63. character ['k?r?kt?] "n.性格,品質(zhì),特性;人物,角色;字符,(漢)字"
64. characteristic "[,k?r?kt?'ristik]" "a.(of)特有的,獨(dú)特的 n.特征,特性"
65. characterize ['k?r?kt?raiz] v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描述…特性
66. charge [t?ɑ:d?] "v.索(價(jià));控告;充電 n.(pl.)費(fèi)用,代價(jià);電荷"
67. charity ['t??r?ti] "n.慈善(團(tuán)體),仁慈,施舍"
68. charm [t?ɑ:m] "n.吸引力,魅力 v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于"
69. chart [t?ɑ:t] n.圖表;航海圖;航行圖 vt.繪圖表，制圖表
70. charter ['t?ɑ't?] "v.租船,租車,租用飛機(jī);n.憲章，特許狀"
71. chase [t?eis] "v./n.追逐,追求"
72. chat [t??t] "v./n.閑談,聊天"
73. cheap [t?i:p] "a.便宜的;低劣的,不值錢的"
74. cheat [t?i:t] "v.欺騙;作弊 n.騙子;欺詐,欺騙行為"
75. cheek [t?i:k] "n.面頰,臉"
76. cheer [t?i?] "v.(使)振奮,(使)高興 v./n.喝彩,歡呼"
77. cheese [t?i:z] "n.干酪,乳酪"
78. chef [?ef] n.(餐館等的)廚師長(zhǎng)，廚師
79. chemical ['kemik?l] "a.化學(xué)的 n.(pl.)化學(xué)制品,化學(xué)藥品"
80. chemist ['kemist] n.化學(xué)家;藥劑師
81. chemistry ['kemistri] n.化學(xué)
82. cheque [t?ek] "n.(check)支票,空白支票;總收入"
83. cherish ['t?eri?] vt.抱有，懷有(希望等);愛(ài)護(hù)，撫育;珍愛(ài)
84. cherry ['t?eri] n.櫻桃(樹)
85. chess [t?es] n.棋，國(guó)際象棋
86. chest [t?est] "n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜"
87. chew [t?u:] v.咀嚼;思量
88. chicken ['t?ikin] n.雞肉;雞，小雞，小鳥
89. chief [t?i:f] "a.主要的,首要的 n.首領(lǐng),領(lǐng)袖"
90. child [t?aild] n.( [pl.] children)小孩，兒童，兒女
91. childhood ['t?aildhud] "n.幼年,童年"
92. chill [t?il] "n.寒冷,寒氣,寒戰(zhàn) v.使寒冷"
93. chimney ['t?imni] n.煙囪
94. chin [t?in] "n.下巴,頦"
95. china n.瓷器
96. chip [t?ip] "n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成電路塊"
97. chocolate ['t??k?lit] "n.巧克力(糖),赭色"
98. choice [t??is] "n.選擇(機(jī)會(huì)),抉擇,選擇項(xiàng);入選者 a.精選的"
99. choke [t??uk] "v.窒息,噎住;悶塞,堵塞,阻塞"
100. choose [t?u:z] "v.選擇,挑選;甘愿"
考研英語(yǔ)大綱5500詞匯表精選篇4
1. dependent [di'pend?nt] "a.依靠的,依賴的,從屬的;隨…而定的"
2. depict [di'pikt] "v.描繪;描寫,描述"
3. deposit [di'p?zit] v.存放;使沉淀;付(保證金) n.存款;沉積物
4. depress [di'pres] "v.壓抑,降低;使沮喪,壓下"
5. deprive [di'praiv] "vt.剝奪,奪去,使喪失"
6. depth [depθ] "n.深，深度,深?yuàn)W,深刻"
7. deputy ['depjuti] "n.代理人,代表 a.副的,代理的"
8. derive [di'raiv] v.取得;導(dǎo)出;引申;來(lái)自;源自;出自
9. descend [di'send] "v.下來(lái),下降;遺傳(指財(cái)產(chǎn),氣質(zhì),權(quán)利)"
10. descendant [di'send?nt] "n.子孫,后代"
11. descent [di'sent] "n.下降,降下;斜坡;血統(tǒng),家世"
12. describe [di'skraib] "v.描述,形容"
13. description [di'skrip??n] "n.描寫,形容;種類"
14. desert ['dez?t] "n.沙漠,不毛之地 v.拋棄,遺棄;擅離,開(kāi)小差"
15. deserve [di'z?:v] "v.應(yīng)受,值得"
16. design [di'zain] "v.設(shè)計(jì);構(gòu)思;繪制;圖案;企圖 n.設(shè)計(jì),圖樣"
17. designate ['deziɡneit] "v.指明,指出;任命,指派"
18. desirable [di'zai?r?bl] "a.值得做的;合意的,稱心的;期望得到的"
19. desire [di'zai?] "v./n.愿望,欲望,要求"
20. desk [desk] n.書桌，辦公桌，服務(wù)臺(tái)
21. desolate "['des?l?t, 'des?leit]" a.荒涼的;孤獨(dú)的 v.使荒蕪
22. despair [di'spε?] n.絕望;失望;令人失望的人(事物)v.絕望
23. despatch [di'sp?t?] n./v.(dispatch)派遣;發(fā)送 n.急件;新聞報(bào)道
24. desperate ['desp?r?t] a.不顧一切的，鋌而走險(xiǎn)的;絕望的，危急的
25. despise [di'spaiz] "v.輕視,蔑視"
26. despite [di'spait] "prep.不管,不顧"
27. dessert [di'z?:t] n.正餐后的水果或甜食
28. destination "[,desti'nei??n]" "n.目的地,終點(diǎn)"
29. destiny ['destini] "n.命運(yùn);天數(shù),天命"
30. destroy [di'str?i] "v.破壞,摧毀,消滅"
31. destruction [di'str?k??n] n.毀壞，毀滅(的原因)
32. destructive [di'str?ktiv] a.破壞性
33. detach [di't?t?] "vt.分開(kāi), 分離, 分遣, 派遣(軍隊(duì))"
34. detail "['di:teil, di'teil]" "n.細(xì)節(jié),詳情 v.詳述"
35. detain [di'tein] "v.耽擱;扣押,拘留"
36. detect [di'tekt] "v.察覺(jué),發(fā)覺(jué),偵察,探測(cè)"
37. detective [di'tektiv] n.偵探
38. detector [di'tekt?] "n.發(fā)現(xiàn)者,偵察器,探測(cè)器,檢波器,檢電器"
39. deteriorate [di'ti?ri?reit] "v.(使)惡化,(使)變壞"
40. determine [di't?:min] "v.決心,決定;確定,限定"
41. develop [di'vel?p] "v.發(fā)展,開(kāi)發(fā),研制;顯現(xiàn),顯影;發(fā)育,生長(zhǎng)"
42. deviate "['di:vieit, 'di:vi?t]" "v.(from)背離,偏離"
43. device [di'vais] "n.裝置,設(shè)備,儀表;方法,設(shè)計(jì)"
44. devil ['dev?l] n.魔鬼
45. devise [di'vaiz] vt.設(shè)計(jì);發(fā)明;圖謀;作出(計(jì)劃);想出(辦法)
46. devote [di'v?ut] "v.(to)奉獻(xiàn),致力"
47. dew "[dju:, du:]" n.露水
48. diagnose ['dai?ɡn?uz] vt.診斷(疾病);判斷(問(wèn)題)
49. diagram ['dai?ɡr?m] n.圖表;圖解
50. dial "['dai?l, dail]" "n.鐘(表)面,刻度盤,撥號(hào)盤 v.撥號(hào),打電話"
51. dialect ['dai?lekt] n.方言
52. dialog ['dai?l?ɡ] "n.(dialogue)對(duì)話,對(duì)白"
53. diameter [dai'?mit?] n.直徑
54. diamond ['dai?m?nd] "n.金鋼石,鉆石;菱形"
55. diary ['dai?ri] "n.日記,日記簿"
56. dictate "[dik'teit, 'dikteit]" "v.口授;(使)聽(tīng)寫;指令,指示,命令;"
57. dictation [dik'tei??n] "n.聽(tīng)寫,口述;命令"
58. dictionary ['dik??n?ri] "n.詞典,字典"
59. die [dai] vi.死，死亡;(草木)枯萎，凋謝;渴望
60. diet ['dai?t] "n.飲食,食物"
61. differ ['dif?] v.(from)與…不同;(with)與…意見(jiàn)不同
62. difference ['dif?r?ns] "n.差別,差異,分歧"
63. different ['dif?r?nt] "a.差異的,差異的,不同的"
64. differentiate "[,dif?'ren?ieit]" "v.區(qū)分,區(qū)別;(使)不同"
65. difficult ['difik?lt] "a.困難的,艱難的"
66. difficulty ['difik?lti] "n.困難,困境,難題"
67. diffuse [di'fju:s] "v.擴(kuò)散;傳播 a.(文章等)冗長(zhǎng)的,漫無(wú)邊際的"
68. dig [diɡ] "v.挖,掘"
69. digest [di'd?est] vt.消化;領(lǐng)會(huì)，融會(huì)貫通 n.文摘，摘要
70. digital ['did?it?l] a.數(shù)字的;數(shù)位的;手指的 n.數(shù)字
71. dignity ['diɡn?ti] "n.(舉止,態(tài)度等的)莊嚴(yán),端莊;尊貴,高貴"
72. dilemma "[di'lem?, ,dai-]" "n.(進(jìn)退兩難的)窘境,困境"
73. diligent ['dilid??nt] "a.勤奮的,用功的"
74. dilute "[dai'lju:t, di-]" vt.稀釋，沖淡 a.稀釋的，沖淡的
75. dim [dim] "a.暗淡的,模糊的"
76. dimension "[di'men??n, dai-]" "n.尺寸,尺度;維(數(shù)),度(數(shù))"
77. diminish [di'mini?] "v.縮小,減少,遞減"
78. dine [dain] "v.吃飯,進(jìn)餐"
79. dinner ['din?] "n.正餐,宴會(huì)"
80. dip [dip] "v./n.浸,蘸"
81. diploma [di'pl?um?] "n.畢業(yè)文憑,學(xué)位證書"
82. diplomatic "[,dipl?'m?tik]" "a.外交的,從事外交的;策略的,有手腕的"
83. direct "[di'rekt, dai-]" "a./ad.徑直的(地) v.管理,指導(dǎo);(at,to)指向"
84. direction "[di'rek??n, dai-]" "n.方向,方位;指令,說(shuō)明"
85. directly [di'rektli] "ad.直接地,徑直地;馬上,立即"
86. director [di'rekt?] "n.指導(dǎo)者,主任,導(dǎo)演"
87. directory "[di'rekt?ri, dai-]" "n.人名地址錄,(電話)號(hào)碼簿"
88. dirt [d?:t] "n.污物,污垢"
89. dirty ['d?:ti] "a.弄臟的;下流的 v.弄臟,玷污"
90. disable [dis'eib] vt.使殘廢;使失去能力;喪失能力
91. disappear "[,dis?'pi?]" "v.不見(jiàn),消失"
92. disappoint "[,dis?'p?int]" vt.失望;(希望等)破滅，挫敗(計(jì)劃等)
93. disaster "[,di'zɑ:st?]" "n.災(zāi)難,大禍;徹底的失敗"
94. disastrous [di'zɑ:str?s] a.災(zāi)難性的
95. disc [disk] "n.(disk)圓盤,圓面,盤狀物"
96. discard "[dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d]" vt.丟棄，拋棄，遺棄
97. discern "[di's?:n, -'z?:n]" "v.認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn);辨別,識(shí)別"
98. discharge [dis't?ɑ:d?] "v./n.卸貨,排出;發(fā)射,放(電);遣散,解雇"
99. discipline ['disiplin] "n.紀(jì)律,學(xué)科"
100. disclose [dis'kl?uz] "v.揭示,泄露"
考研英語(yǔ)大綱5500詞匯表精選篇5
1. ethnic ['eθnik] a.種族的;人種學(xué)的
2. evacuate [i'v?kjueit] vt.撤離，疏散，排泄，剝奪
3. evade [i'veid] vt.逃避，回避;避開(kāi)，躲避
4. evaluate [i'v?ljueit] "v.估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià);求…的值"
5. evaporate [i'v?p?reit] "v.蒸發(fā),揮發(fā);沉淀;發(fā)射;消失"
6. eve [i:v] "n.(節(jié)日等的)前夜,前夕"
7. even ['i:v?n] ad.甚至(更) a.均勻的;平的;相等的;偶數(shù)的
8. evening ['i:vni?] n.傍晚，黃昏，晚上
9. event [i'vent] "n.事件,事情"
10. eventually [i'vent?u?li] "ad.終于,最后"
11. ever ['ev?] ad.曾經(jīng);永遠(yuǎn);在任何時(shí)候;究竟
12. every ['evri] a.每一個(gè)的，每個(gè)的;每隔…的;全部的
13. everybody "['evri,b?di]" pron.(everyone)每人，人人
14. everyday ['evridei] adj.每日的，日常的
15. everyone ['evriw?n] pron.(everybody)每人，人人，各人
16. everything ['evriθi?] pron.每件事，一切;最重要的東西
17. everywhere ['evrihwε?] ad.到處，各處，無(wú)論何處
18. evidence ['evid?ns] n.明顯;顯著;根據(jù);證據(jù);跡象
19. evident ['evid?nt] "a.明顯的,明白的"
20. evil ['i:v?l] "a.邪惡的,罪惡的 n.邪惡,罪惡"
21. evoke [i'v?uk] vt.喚起(回憶、感情等);引起
22. evolution "[,i:v?'lu:??n, ,ev-]" "n.進(jìn)化,演變,發(fā)展,進(jìn)展"
23. evolve [i'v?lv] v.(使)發(fā)展;(使)進(jìn)化;(使)進(jìn)展
24. exact [iɡ'z?kt] "a.確切的,正確的,精確的"
25. exaggerate [iɡ'z?d??reit] "v.夸大,夸張"
26. exam [iɡ'z?m] "n.(examination)考試,測(cè)驗(yàn)"
27. examine [iɡ'z?min] "v.檢查,調(diào)查;對(duì)…進(jìn)行考試"
28. example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl] "n.例子,實(shí)例;模范,榜樣"
29. exceed [ik'si:d] "v.超過(guò),勝過(guò);越出"
30. exceedingly [ik'si:di?li] "ad.極端地,非常"
31. excel [ik'sel] vi.勝過(guò)其他;擅長(zhǎng) vt.勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于
32. excellent ['eks?l?nt] "a.卓越的,極好的"
33. except [ik'sept] prep.除…之外 v.除外;反對(duì)
34. exception [ik'sep??n] "n.例外,除外;反對(duì);異議"
35. exceptional [ik'sep??n?l] "a.例外的,異常的"
36. excerpt "[ek's?:pt, 'eks?:pt]" n./vt.摘錄;引用
37. excess [ik'ses] "a.過(guò)量的,額外的 n.過(guò)量;過(guò)剩;超額;無(wú)節(jié)制"
38. excessive [ik'sesiv] a.過(guò)多的;過(guò)分的;額外
39. exchange [iks't?eind?] "v./n.(for)交換,兌換;交流,交易;交換臺(tái)"
40. excite [ik'sait] "v.刺激,使激動(dòng);激發(fā),激勵(lì)"
41. excitement [ik'saitm?nt] "n.刺激,激動(dòng),興奮"
42. exciting [ik'saiti?] "a.令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的"
43. exclaim [ik'skleim] "v.呼喊,驚叫,大聲說(shuō)"
44. exclude [iks'klu:d] "v.拒絕,把…排除在外,排斥"
45. exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] a.獨(dú)占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高級(jí)的
46. excursion [ik'sk?:??n] "n.短途旅行,游覽;離題;[物理]偏移,漂移"
47. excuse "[ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s]" "v.原諒,寬恕,免除 n.借口,辯解"
48. execute ['eksikju:t] v.實(shí)行;實(shí)施;執(zhí)行;完成;履行;處死
49. executive [iɡ'zekjutiv] "n.總經(jīng)理,董事,行政負(fù)責(zé)人 a.執(zhí)行的,實(shí)施的"
50. exemplify [iɡ'zemplifai] v.舉例證明;示范;作...的范例[榜樣]
51. exempt [iɡ'zempt] a.免除的 v.免除 n.免稅者;被免除義務(wù)者
52. exercise ['eks?saiz] "n.練習(xí),習(xí)題;訓(xùn)練,鍛練 v.訓(xùn)練,鍛練;行使"
53. exert [iɡ'z?:t] "v.盡(力),施加(壓力等),努力"
54. exhaust [iɡ'z?:st] "v.使筋疲力盡,耗盡;抽完 n.排氣裝置;廢氣"
55. exhibit [iɡ'zibit] "v.展出,陳列 n.展覽品,陳列品"
56. exhibition "[,eksi'bi??n]" "n.展覽會(huì);陳列,展覽"
57. exile "['eɡzail, 'eksail]" n.流放;被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，把…充軍
58. exist [iɡ'zist] v.存在;生存;生活
59. existence [iɡ'zist?ns] "n.存在,實(shí)在;生存,生活(方式)"
60. exit "['eksit, 'eɡ zit]" "n.出口,通道"
61. exotic "[,iɡ'z?tik]" a.奇異的;異國(guó)情調(diào)的;外(國(guó))來(lái)的
62. expand [ik'sp?nd] "v.(使)膨脹,(使)擴(kuò)張;張開(kāi),展開(kāi)"
63. expansion [ik'sp?n??n] "n.擴(kuò)張,膨脹;張開(kāi),伸展"
64. expect [ik'spekt] "v.預(yù)期;期望,指望"
65. expectation "[,ekspek'tei??n]" "n.預(yù)期,期望,指望"
66. expedition "[,ekspi'di??n]" "n.遠(yuǎn)征(隊(duì)),探險(xiǎn)(隊(duì))"
67. expel [ik'spel] v.把…開(kāi)除;驅(qū)逐;排出;發(fā)射
68. expend [ik'spend] "v.消費(fèi),花費(fèi)"
69. expenditure [iks'pendit??] "n.花費(fèi);(時(shí)間,金錢等的)支出,消耗"
70. expense [ik'spens] "n.花費(fèi),消費(fèi),消耗"
71. expensive [ik'spensiv] "a.花費(fèi)的,昂貴的"
72. experience [ik'spi?ri?ns] n./vt.經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn);閱歷
73. experiment "[ik'speriment, ek's-]" n.實(shí)驗(yàn);試驗(yàn) v.(on)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn);做試驗(yàn)
74. experimental "[ek,speri'ment?l, ek's-]" "a.實(shí)驗(yàn)(性)的,試驗(yàn)(性)的"
75. expert "['eksp?:t, ek'sp?:t]" "n.專家,能手 a.熟練的,有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;專門的"
76. expertise "[,eksp?:'ti:z]" "n.專門知識(shí)(或技能等),專長(zhǎng)"
77. expire "[ik'spai?, ek-]" "v.期滿,(期限)終止;呼氣;斷氣,死亡"
78. explain [ik'splein] "v.解釋,說(shuō)明"
79. explanation "[,ekspl?'nei??n]" "n.解釋,說(shuō)明"
80. explicit [ik'splisit] "a.詳述的,明確的;坦率的;顯然的"
81. explode [ik'spl?ud] "v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆發(fā)"
82. exploit "['ekspl?it, ik's-]" v.開(kāi)拓;開(kāi)發(fā);剝削 n.功績(jī)[勛];業(yè)績(jī)
83. explore [ik'spl?:] "v.勘探,探測(cè);探究,探索"
84. explosion [ik'spl?u??n] "n.爆炸,爆發(fā)"
85. explosive [ik'spl?usiv] "a.爆炸(性)的,爆發(fā)(性)的 n.爆炸物,炸藥"
86. export "[ik'sp?:t, 'eksp?:t]" "v./n.輸出,出口 n.出口商品"
87. expose [ik'sp?uz] "v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光"
88. exposure [ik'sp?u??] "n.暴露,揭露;方向;陳列;遺棄;照射量"
89. express [ik'spres] "v.表達(dá),表示 a.特快的,快速的 n.快車,快運(yùn)"
90. expression [ik'spre??n] n.表達(dá);表情;聲調(diào);腔調(diào);榨出;措詞;式;符號(hào)
91. exquisite ['ekskwizit] a.優(yōu)美的，高雅的，精致的;劇烈的，異常的
92. extend [ik'stend] "v.延長(zhǎng),延伸;擴(kuò)充;給予;提供;估價(jià)"
93. extension [ik'sten??n] n.延長(zhǎng);擴(kuò)大;范圍;大小;尺寸;電話分機(jī)
94. extensive [ik'stensiv] "a.廣大的,廣闊的"
95. extent [ik'stent] "n.廣度,寬度,長(zhǎng)度;程度,限度"
96. exterior [ik'sti?ri?] "a.外部的,外面的 n.外部"
97. external [ik'st?:n?l] a.外部的;客觀的;外國(guó)的;表面的;[醫(yī)]外用的
98. extinct [ik'sti?kt] a.滅絕的;熄滅了的
99. extinguish [ik'sti?ɡwi?] v.熄滅;消滅;結(jié)束;壓制;使黯然失色;償清
100. extra ['ekstr?] "a.額外的,附加的 n.附加物,額外的東西"