托福聽力長難句聽不懂
托福聽力中考生常會因為聽不懂長難句而無法順利解答題目,而長難句本身的高難度也會讓許多同學(xué)頭疼不已。下面小編就和大家分享托福聽力中為什么會聽不懂長難句,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。
托福聽力中為什么會聽不懂長難句
托福聽力長難句連讀語音是干擾
較長的句子,往往會出現(xiàn)多個連續(xù)的語音現(xiàn)象,這種現(xiàn)象的集中出現(xiàn),在很大程度上,會改變句子整體發(fā)音的效果。比如下面這個句子:
This photo enlargement here is a life-size image of an actual space suit worn by astronauts on the last space shuttle mission.
其中,life-size image of an actual 這幾個單詞彼此兩兩連讀,space suit 有失音的效果,suit 和 worn 發(fā)生了失去爆破,astronauts on 有連讀,last space 有失爆。在這個句子中,如此密集的語音現(xiàn)象集中出現(xiàn),不僅改變了這句話整體的發(fā)音效果,而且語速、節(jié)奏也都非???。聽過原句的小伙伴會發(fā)現(xiàn),整句話幾乎沒有停頓,一氣呵成,節(jié)奏綿延不絕非常緊湊。
托福聽力長難句語法較復(fù)雜
長難句之所以比較長,是因為其中包含了多個從句、并列句、非謂語動詞、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)等復(fù)雜的語法關(guān)系,因此,我們在閱讀這樣的句子的時候,都會覺得有些吃力,放在聽力中當(dāng)然更加困難了。
狀語從句是英文中非常常見的一種句型,從內(nèi)容理解上來說,本身并不復(fù)雜,但是放在聽力中的難點在于,我們要辨析多種引導(dǎo)詞。比如,可以用于原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞就有 because/as/since/now that 等。而這些引導(dǎo)詞在一定的語音現(xiàn)象下,又是非常的不清晰,因此,考生很容易忽略這樣的小詞。
定語從句由于其結(jié)構(gòu)后置的特性,與中文的語言邏輯有些區(qū)別,因此很多學(xué)生在聽到定語從句的時候,不能一下理解內(nèi)容。更何況,定語從句的的變形,也就是非謂語動詞的使用,使得句子的完整度降低,而理解的難度卻在增加。
托福聽力長難句相關(guān)話題難度高
有一些長難句,在整個文章中就是為了表達(dá)幾個復(fù)雜的概念、一些深刻的原理等內(nèi)容的,因此,文字所傳遞的內(nèi)容,本身就會很復(fù)雜。例如:
For now, the focus is on locating planets within a host star's so called "habitable zone”, a zone that's a certain distance from its star because only planets within this zone could conceivably support carbon based life.
這是選自一篇天文學(xué)的 lecture,整個句子長14秒左右,表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是對habitable zone 進(jìn)行了解釋,涉及到定語從句、原因狀語從句。雖然句子本身經(jīng)過分析相信大家都能看懂,但因為是出現(xiàn)在聽力中,本身又是涉及到天文學(xué)這種對大部分同學(xué)來說比較冷門陌生的科目話題,其難度自然有所提升,聽不懂也是在所難免的了。
托福聽力之備考的技巧
1.歸納出題型:譬如說當(dāng)聽到:“Interesting enough,…”“Surprisingly,…”“However,…”接下來講的內(nèi)容就必為重點?;蚴锹牭健蹦衬呈挛镉腥N不同功能,第一種是….第二種是….第三種是…”其后就很可能就會考:“以下何者非為所提到某某事物的功能之一?”又譬如說,聽到有特別奇怪聽不懂的單字,而又一直不停的重復(fù)及被解釋時,就必須留神,因為之后就很可能會考該聽不懂的單字為何解。此外,當(dāng)聽到以特殊例子來說明另一個現(xiàn)象時,很可能就會考“說話的人用這個例子是想要說明什么?”等等。
2.在長篇聽力來說,會有更多擾亂注意力的信息。如有聽不懂之處,千萬不要執(zhí)著的想把每個細(xì)節(jié)都聽懂,因為在托福,重點會一直被再提起的!
3.又譬如,托福聽力出題范圍雖然很大(舉凡天文、地理、生物、地質(zhì)學(xué)、氣象學(xué)、電磁學(xué)……無所不有)但其實,TOFEL考試并不會刁難。精要的技巧是,聽到不懂的單字,完全不需慌張也不需費時費神去思索,停滯,因為其后必有同位語或是修飾語作進(jìn)一步解釋,這樣的小技巧乍聽之下,雖然無足輕重,但考試時分秒必爭,若能辨孰輕孰重,高下立判,成敗即分。
4.最后,必須了解各種考試的宗旨所在,譬如說TOEIC/TOFEL,對象僅為母語非英語人士;而GRE、GMAT、SAT、LSAT,則不然。所以在解TOEIC/TOFEL時盡量記住這個出題的心態(tài),若是有似是而非的情況時,本人會提醒同學(xué)們,盡量往簡單的方向思考即可。(譬如:答題剩下兩個選項不能確定時,就大膽的猜比較簡單的那個選項)
托福聽力詞匯:替換方法
(A) be just the formality ----> (B) be not essential
(A) be on the way (B) ----> pass by (A)
(A) be worse ----> prefer (B) to (A)
(A) cast on sth. to (B) ----> (B) get sth. from (A)
(A) get sth. done ----> someone do for (A)
(A) is far more important ----> should (A) before (B)
(A) ride with (B) ----> (B) give (A) a ride
(A) send (B) to do sth. for (A) ----> (A) can use (B)'s sth. later
(A) tell (B) a day ahead of time what (A) need. ----> (A) request materials a day in advance.
(A) will miss (B) ----> (B) won't be able to go someplace
(A) wouldn't have gone to someplace ----> (B) doubt (A)'d leave for someplace
(course) be cut // double the tuition ----> have financial trouble
(every) once in a while // (every) now and then // every so often ----> sometimes // (only) occasionally
(parking) lot ----> (parking) place
... and ..., too ----> several
~ not ...? // Have/Will/Sure/Is ...? // What if ...? // How/What about ...? ----> suggest // recommend // should // can // may // would like // Please ...
3 quarters of a block ----> not too far
48 hours ----> two days
65 bucks ----> too expensive
a 2-ton trunk's lift off my shoulders ----> She is relieved that
a beach person ----> often to the beach
a certain thing // put up with ----> get used to
a couple of ----> a few // several
a craft person and an artist ----> art and technology
a few days late // out of question ----> must be in time
a few days to think about ----> time to decide
a good change of pace ----> as a diversion
a large size ----> not fit
a large waist ----> gain weight
a later plane ----> another flight
a little forgetful ----> not remember
a little the worse for wear ----> worn-out
a lost cause // have one's heart on sth. ----> not be able to change one's mind
a lot of courage ----> very brave
a lot of time // only every spare time ----> a large amount of time
a million things ----> too much
a million times ----> very well
A six-month membership costs as much as 5 individual months. ----> The membership fee is lower.
a small group ----> several
托福聽力相關(guān)文章:
★ 英語日記范文十四
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