托福聽力3種高頻題型解題思路精講

托福聽力考試中雖然題型眾多，但哪些題目出現(xiàn)頻率較高還是比較明顯的，比如主旨題、細(xì)節(jié)題還有功能目的題就是較為常見的題型。下面小編就和大家分享托福聽力3種高頻題型解題思路精講，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。

【高分技巧】托福聽力3種高頻題型解題思路精講

托福聽力主旨細(xì)節(jié)題最重要

主旨題以及細(xì)節(jié)題重點是考察大家針對基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension)，此外這兩類題型還需要考察大家的另外2種能力，分別是針對語用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding)和整合信息、對全文結(jié)構(gòu)把握的能力(connecting information)。但是基本信息的理解就已經(jīng)占據(jù)了百分之五十的比重，可見主旨題和細(xì)節(jié)題的重要性。

托福聽力高頻題型解題思路分析：主旨題

一個段子的主旨通常是在文章引言和開頭處出現(xiàn)，但是重復(fù)的最多通常肯定是主旨!在聽課堂演講等學(xué)術(shù)性題目時，必須要首先把握文章最核心的主旨，主旨考題選項里太過細(xì)節(jié)的通常都是錯誤選項。

托福聽力高頻題型解題思路分析：細(xì)節(jié)題

對于細(xì)節(jié)題，大家不要走入誤區(qū)，認(rèn)為全部的細(xì)節(jié)100%會考到，因此一定要注意到每一個小的細(xì)節(jié)點，以至于舍本逐末，只見樹木，不見森林。對于細(xì)節(jié)題，大家要把握兩個原則：

第一、ETS只會對大家與主旨有關(guān)的重要細(xì)節(jié)考察。太過偏細(xì)節(jié)的真的是并未聽到，大可不必惋惜，影響后面的發(fā)揮;第二，要認(rèn)真的把握通常與考點向聯(lián)系的重要信號詞。例如代表因果的accordingly, thus等詞對應(yīng)于細(xì)節(jié)題中?？疾斓囊蚬}。但是常見的和信號詞相關(guān)的考點包含了邏輯時間順序、舉例、列舉、相似或者對比、轉(zhuǎn)折、強調(diào)、因果、總結(jié)、定義、建議、數(shù)字等。

托福聽力高頻題型解題思路分析：功能目的題

該題型就好像是主旨題，針對任何一個長段子，首先一定要把握的是文章的主旨和結(jié)構(gòu)，只有主旨確定了，也許才會去理解細(xì)節(jié)，做推斷，然后才能搞明白聽力中這么說的原因目的，了解問題內(nèi)容在聽力材料中起到的功能作用。

以上這3類托福聽力中的高頻題型，希望大家能夠認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)并熟練掌握其解題思路。如果考生能夠做到這一點，那么聽力高分相信也就離大家不遠(yuǎn)了。

托福聽力：聽力日常提高技巧

首先每天要有一定輸入的量，也就是說每天要聽至少兩小時的聽力內(nèi)容。當(dāng)然量越多，進(jìn)步就會越快，但是如果想提高的話，至少要兩小時才會有進(jìn)步，如果沒有到兩個小時，提高英文的聽力就不知道具體什么時候才能達(dá)到一定的任務(wù)了。所以在這里強調(diào)的就是堅持很重要，持之以恒才可以有所成效。

其次精聽是必不可少的一步。精聽就是每一句話聽完之后，能聽出來具體有哪些詞，也就是一句話中每一個單詞都要聽得出來，這句話才算精聽完成了任務(wù)。所以每天都需要進(jìn)行一定量的聽寫，把聽到的內(nèi)容寫下來，可以檢測自己聽不懂是因為生詞的緣故，還是因為一些特殊的語音現(xiàn)象，比如連音、弱讀和消音等等。所以聽寫可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決自己聽力中的障礙是什么，才可以對癥下藥。而且聽的內(nèi)容多了，漸漸大腦就可以對一些語音進(jìn)行潛意識的反應(yīng)，這樣就會形成一種聽力習(xí)慣，得到迅速的理解。

另外，跟讀也不可以放松。很多情況下聽力聽不懂，是因為自己發(fā)音是有問題的，所以所想象中的那個音始終不是聽到的那個內(nèi)容，這樣辨音能力就會有問題。所以需要對聽力的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行跟讀就會解決掉這個問題。跟讀不僅要模仿語音，還要模仿語調(diào)，這樣訓(xùn)練下去，口語也會有逐漸的提高過程。所以聽說基本是不分家的。

后，不要忘記對聽力內(nèi)容的復(fù)述。托福的口語考試中就包括對聽力內(nèi)容的復(fù)述，而托福所考驗的是真正的英文的運用能力，所以我們在聽完一個段落之后能聽出來每一個單詞，也進(jìn)行了跟讀之后，就是如何把聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行自我轉(zhuǎn)述。這就是對英文的自我組織的過程，也是對聽力內(nèi)容的消化理解。開動自己的大腦，不斷輸入和輸出的同時進(jìn)行，學(xué)習(xí)的過程還會更好。

聽懂一門外語，不僅是對學(xué)習(xí)能力的考察，同樣也是對自我堅持的一種檢測。所以在堅持以上所說的方法中，更多的是貴在堅持，所以堅信大家在有一段學(xué)習(xí)的穩(wěn)定度之后一定都會有所提升。

托福聽力：場景解析之打工

1，It seems like only yesterday that I was sitting where you are, just finishing my first year of medical school and wondering if I'd ever get a chance to use all my new knowledge on a real live patient!

Well, I have good news for you! You don't have to wait until your third or fourth year of Medical school to get some hands-on experience! The dean has invited me here to tell you about the university's rural opportunity program. If you enroll in this program, you can have the opportunity this summer, after your first year of medical school, to spend from four to six weeks observing and assisting a real physician like me in a small rural community. You won't have to compete with other students for time and attention, and you can see what life as a country doctor is really like.

The program was designed to encourage medical students like yourselves to consider careers in rural communities that are still understaffed. It seems that medical students are afraid to go into rural family practice for two reasons. First, they don't know much about it. And second, specialists in the cities usually make more money. But, on the up-side, in rural practice, doctors can really get to know their patients and be respected members of the community.

I participated in the program when it first started and spent six weeks in a small rural town. Let me tell you, it was really great! I got to work with real patients. I watched the birth of a child, assisted an accident victim, and had lots of really practical hands-on experience --- all in one summer. And to my surprise, I found that country life has a lot to offer that city life doesn't --- no pollution or traffic jams, for instance!

,2，Good afternoon. I'm here today to talk to you about a career with our airline. We're especially interested in recruiting people to fill openings for flight attendants.

First of all, to work as a flight attendant with us, you must be accepted into our training program --- and with so many people applying, it's not easy to be selected. From the thousands of applications that we receive annually, we choose fewer than a thousand people for training. So, we require experience serving the public; and it also helps if you've earned some college credits.

Also, not everybody who gets accepted into the training program makes it through.

The course meets six days a week for five weeks. The training includes extensive classroom work

in such subjects as first aid and passenger psychology as well as practical training in flight procedures and meal service. A lot of our graduates say that our fight attendants develop the skills of a nurse, a headwaiter, and a public relations executive!

But, as a flight attendant myself, I can say that all of the hard work is worth it. Of course, I get to travel throughout the country, and the airline pays all of my expenses while I'm away from my base station. And, what I like best of all is that I've made friends with people from all over the country!

My experience made me want to work where I'm needed and appreciated. I don't miss the city at all!