英語寫作詞匯替換表和介詞總結(jié),還怕不高分嗎?
高二是高中學習的關鍵時期,不僅課程任務重,而且很大程度上決定著學生今后的發(fā)展方向,以及能否考入理想的大學。有著豐富教學經(jīng)驗的老師,向大家傳授高二各學科學習技巧,希望對高二學生掌握良好的學習方法、提高學習效率有所幫助。以下是英語學科的主要學習方法。
高分技巧:英文寫作第一反應詞替換表
很多同學在寫作的時候,往往想到某個意思,立刻腦子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等這些詞匯,這些詞匯在英語教學中,我們稱他們?yōu)榈谝环磻~,所謂第一反應詞,很好理解,就是每個人第一時間反應出來的這些表達。那么,如果要寫出一篇高質(zhì)量的文章,除了內(nèi)容,詞的使用能夠表現(xiàn)出你的英語能力,我們很多同學的閱讀詞匯量遠遠大于寫作詞匯量,原因很簡單,大家背了很多漂亮的單詞,但是卻從不給他們“出鏡”的機會,而是把這些第一反應詞翻來覆去的用,這樣的后果就是:第一,寫文章時用詞的質(zhì)量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏對背過的單詞的應用以及通過應用的語境理解和辨析。下面,我給大家列舉了我們在寫作常用的那些第一反應詞的替換表,旨在告訴大家,要讓自己的語言表達能力書面化,多樣化。
through->in term of/via
operate->manipulate
offspring->descendant
inevitable-dispensable
detail->specific
explain->interpret
obvious->conspicuous
hurt->vulnerable
use->employ/utilize
value->merit
provide->lend->offer
true->accurate
leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in
more and more->increasing/growing
hardly->merely->barely
well- known->outstanding
large->miraculous/marvelous
although->albeit/notwithstanding
in fact->actually/virtually
want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to
because->in that
may be->probably
to sum->to summarize/in conclusion
explain->interpret/illustrate
change->alert
chance->alternative
custom->convention/tradition
think->contemplate/muse /meditate/retrospect
arouse->ignite/stimulate /spur/motivate
limit->stress/hinder /hamper
key->crucial/vital /consequential
old->ancient
emphasis->accentuate
devote to->dedicate to
character->trait/individuality /idiosyncrasy/personality
expect->anticipate
join->participate
delegate->representative
bias->prejudice/discriminate /tendency
thrive->palmy/floushing /prosperity
clash->conflict/collision /rencounter
publicize->propagandize
agree partly->agree with reserve
proper->apposite
want to->desire
big city->metropolis
lawmaking->legislation
first->primarily
but->nonetheless/nevertheless
child->juvenile
absorb->assimilate
hand in->render
undermine->sap/enervate /debilitate
get into chaos->with chaos ensuing
key->pivot/crux
sway->vacillate
fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism
persusive->thorough/sound /specific/convincing
consider->take into account
vague->gratuitous/unwarranted /oversimplified
高中英語中常見帶介詞“to”的短語總結(jié)
be/get/become used to 習慣于 be given to 喜歡;癖好
be related to與…有關系 be addicted to 沉溺于;對…上癮
be opposed to反對 devote oneself to獻身于;專心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠誠于reduce…to…使…淪為
be reduced to 淪為 be admitted to 被…錄取;準進入
be attached to附屬于;喜歡;依戀be adjusted to適應
be known to為…所知 be married to和…結(jié)婚
be sentenced to被判處be connected to和…連在一起
be exposed to暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作…
be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to習慣于;有…習慣
be engaged to 與…訂婚 get down to 著手做
lead to 導致 object to反對;不喜歡;不贊成
put one’s mind to全神貫注于 give rise to 引起
look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意
stick to堅持 attend to 專心;注意;照料;
see to負責;注意 contribute to對…作貢獻;有助于
make contributions to對…作貢獻apply oneself to 致力于
come close to幾乎;將近 reply to 回答
add to 增加add up to加起來 in addition to除…之外
turn to轉(zhuǎn)向; 求助于 feel up to 能勝任于
look up to 尊敬 admit to承認
belong to 屬于 take to 喜愛;開始
cling to 附著 fall to 開始
respond to 回答;對…作出回應accustom oneself to 使自己習慣于
amount to等于 set an example to 給…樹立榜樣
refer to 談到;參考;查閱prefer… to…更喜歡
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比較:agree to do sth.同意做某事)
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …連接起來
turn a blind eye to對…視而不見turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞
show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 結(jié)束
drink (a toast) to 為……干杯 propose a toast to 提議……
set fire to 放火燒…… happen to… 發(fā)生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 總計達
be close to 幾乎;將近 hold to 堅持;抓住
help oneself to 隨便用…… hold on to抓住;固守
do harm to 對……有害處 do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到 give an eye to著眼于
come to 來到;達到;結(jié)果為 (比較:come to do sth逐漸做某事)
when it comes to… 談到……時 have an eye to doing 打算
describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人 pay a visit to參觀……
the key to……的答案 access to 進入;取得的方法
on one’s way to 在去某處的路上;在達成某事的過程中
be a stranger to不習慣;對……陌生
be kind to 對……和善 be important to 對……重要
be senior to年齡長于……be subject to 服從;隸屬;易遭\受\患
be junior to年齡小于…… be equal to和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 (比較:be particular about 對……過于講究;挑剔)
be familiar to 為 ……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似
be open to 對……開放 be loyal to 對……忠誠
be helpful to對……有益處 be useful to對……有用
be good to sb對某人好 (比較:be good for 對……有益處)
be bad to 對……不好
be bad for(比較:對……有害處)
be new to 對……不習慣;對……陌生
next to(否定詞前)幾乎;next to ……的旁邊
due to 由于;歸因于…… be due to do sth.預定要做某事
owing to 由于;因……的緣故 thanks to 多虧了;由于
as to 關于;至于 in/with regard to 關于
in/with relation to 關于;就……而論
according to 根據(jù) subject to 在……條件下;依照