英語寫作詞匯替換表和介詞總結(jié),還怕不高分嗎?

惠敏221147 分享 時間:

高二是高中學習的關鍵時期,不僅課程任務重,而且很大程度上決定著學生今后的發(fā)展方向,以及能否考入理想的大學。有著豐富教學經(jīng)驗的老師,向大家傳授高二各學科學習技巧,希望對高二學生掌握良好的學習方法、提高學習效率有所幫助。以下是英語學科的主要學習方法。

  高分技巧:英文寫作第一反應詞替換表

  很多同學在寫作的時候,往往想到某個意思,立刻腦子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等這些詞匯,這些詞匯在英語教學中,我們稱他們?yōu)榈谝环磻~,所謂第一反應詞,很好理解,就是每個人第一時間反應出來的這些表達。那么,如果要寫出一篇高質(zhì)量的文章,除了內(nèi)容,詞的使用能夠表現(xiàn)出你的英語能力,我們很多同學的閱讀詞匯量遠遠大于寫作詞匯量,原因很簡單,大家背了很多漂亮的單詞,但是卻從不給他們“出鏡”的機會,而是把這些第一反應詞翻來覆去的用,這樣的后果就是:第一,寫文章時用詞的質(zhì)量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏對背過的單詞的應用以及通過應用的語境理解和辨析。下面,我給大家列舉了我們在寫作常用的那些第一反應詞的替換表,旨在告訴大家,要讓自己的語言表達能力書面化,多樣化。

  through->in term of/via

  operate->manipulate

  offspring->descendant

  inevitable-dispensable

  detail->specific

  explain->interpret

  obvious->conspicuous

  hurt->vulnerable

  use->employ/utilize

  value->merit

  provide->lend->offer

  true->accurate

  leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in

  more and more->increasing/growing

  hardly->merely->barely

  well- known->outstanding

  large->miraculous/marvelous

  although->albeit/notwithstanding

  in fact->actually/virtually

  want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to

  because->in that

  may be->probably

  to sum->to summarize/in conclusion

  explain->interpret/illustrate

  change->alert

  chance->alternative

  custom->convention/tradition

  think->contemplate/muse /meditate/retrospect

  arouse->ignite/stimulate /spur/motivate

  limit->stress/hinder /hamper

  key->crucial/vital /consequential

  old->ancient

  emphasis->accentuate

  devote to->dedicate to

  character->trait/individuality /idiosyncrasy/personality

  expect->anticipate

  join->participate

  delegate->representative

  bias->prejudice/discriminate /tendency

  thrive->palmy/floushing /prosperity

  clash->conflict/collision /rencounter

  publicize->propagandize

  agree partly->agree with reserve

  proper->apposite

  want to->desire

  big city->metropolis

  lawmaking->legislation

  first->primarily

  but->nonetheless/nevertheless

  child->juvenile

  absorb->assimilate

  hand in->render

  undermine->sap/enervate /debilitate

  get into chaos->with chaos ensuing

  key->pivot/crux

  sway->vacillate

  fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism

  persusive->thorough/sound /specific/convincing

  consider->take into account

  vague->gratuitous/unwarranted /oversimplified

  高中英語中常見帶介詞“to”的短語總結(jié)

  be/get/become used to 習慣于 be given to 喜歡;癖好

  be related to與…有關系 be addicted to 沉溺于;對…上癮

  be opposed to反對 devote oneself to獻身于;專心于

  be devoted to 致力于;忠誠于reduce…to…使…淪為

  be reduced to 淪為 be admitted to 被…錄取;準進入

  be attached to附屬于;喜歡;依戀be adjusted to適應

  be known to為…所知 be married to和…結(jié)婚

  be sentenced to被判處be connected to和…連在一起

  be exposed to暴露于;遭受

  be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作…

  be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to習慣于;有…習慣

  be engaged to 與…訂婚 get down to 著手做

  lead to 導致 object to反對;不喜歡;不贊成

  put one’s mind to全神貫注于 give rise to 引起

  look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意

  stick to堅持 attend to 專心;注意;照料;

  see to負責;注意 contribute to對…作貢獻;有助于

  make contributions to對…作貢獻apply oneself to 致力于

  come close to幾乎;將近 reply to 回答

  add to 增加add up to加起來 in addition to除…之外

  turn to轉(zhuǎn)向; 求助于 feel up to 能勝任于

  look up to 尊敬 admit to承認

  belong to 屬于 take to 喜愛;開始

  cling to 附著 fall to 開始

  respond to 回答;對…作出回應accustom oneself to 使自己習慣于

  amount to等于 set an example to 給…樹立榜樣

  refer to 談到;參考;查閱prefer… to…更喜歡

  agree to sth. 同意某事 (比較:agree to do sth.同意做某事)

  take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …連接起來

  turn a blind eye to對…視而不見turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞

  show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 結(jié)束

  drink (a toast) to 為……干杯 propose a toast to 提議……

  set fire to 放火燒…… happen to… 發(fā)生了……事

  occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 總計達

  be close to 幾乎;將近 hold to 堅持;抓住

  help oneself to 隨便用…… hold on to抓住;固守

  do harm to 對……有害處 do wrong to 冤枉某人

  date back to 追溯到 give an eye to著眼于

  come to 來到;達到;結(jié)果為 (比較:come to do sth逐漸做某事)

  when it comes to… 談到……時 have an eye to doing 打算

  describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃……

  trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人 pay a visit to參觀……

  the key to……的答案 access to 進入;取得的方法

  on one’s way to 在去某處的路上;在達成某事的過程中

  be a stranger to不習慣;對……陌生

  be kind to 對……和善 be important to 對……重要

  be senior to年齡長于……be subject to 服從;隸屬;易遭\受\患

  be junior to年齡小于…… be equal to和……相等

  be particular to ……所特有的 (比較:be particular about 對……過于講究;挑剔)

  be familiar to 為 ……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似

  be open to 對……開放 be loyal to 對……忠誠

  be helpful to對……有益處 be useful to對……有用

  be good to sb對某人好 (比較:be good for 對……有益處)

  be bad to 對……不好

  be bad for(比較:對……有害處)

  be new to 對……不習慣;對……陌生

  next to(否定詞前)幾乎;next to ……的旁邊

  due to 由于;歸因于…… be due to do sth.預定要做某事

  owing to 由于;因……的緣故 thanks to 多虧了;由于

  as to 關于;至于 in/with regard to 關于

  in/with relation to 關于;就……而論

  according to 根據(jù) subject to 在……條件下;依照

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