托??谡Z提分經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享
從23到28,細(xì)微處積聚進(jìn)步,今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈?谡Z提分經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下。
托福口語提分經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享:從23到28,細(xì)微處積聚進(jìn)步
評分細(xì)則里說不重視考生的口音問題,但是口音仍然是非?;A(chǔ)且重要的,”說得不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“和”帶有個(gè)人風(fēng)格“這兩者的區(qū)分不是那么明顯的。每個(gè)考生都應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一次嚴(yán)格甚至嚴(yán)厲的口音自查。記得BBC Learning English網(wǎng)站上有一套對于音標(biāo)發(fā)音的示范視頻,你可以一個(gè)一個(gè)地跟著練一遍。有些考生自己也知道自己的口音很不標(biāo)準(zhǔn),帶有濃厚“中國風(fēng)”,那是因?yàn)槟闫綍r(shí)開口少了,口腔肌肉對于另一套語言的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式完全不熟悉,因此在發(fā)英語的音時(shí)還是習(xí)慣性地使用中文的口型,發(fā)出中文的音。明證就是當(dāng)你反復(fù)練習(xí)一個(gè)你覺得難的詞時(shí)嘴巴很容易累,或者是稍微說快一點(diǎn)就上下嘴皮打架了。
大聲讀書是絕對有必要的。但這個(gè)大聲不是像瘋狂英語那樣吼出來,僅僅保持你平時(shí)跟人聊天的音量就行,而且,千萬不要一個(gè)人瞎讀,一定要模仿!學(xué)得越像越好。你可以選一個(gè)你很喜歡的影視演員,專門去找他/她的訪談視頻,模仿其說話的腔調(diào)。因?yàn)槟闶且鰢顣模宰詈锰暨x一個(gè)文雅一點(diǎn)的模仿對象。女生的英英推薦Emma Watson(赫敏)。我偏美英,模仿過《Eat Pray Love》的作者Elizabeth Gilbert。男生最好別模仿像布拉德皮特或是《Lie To Me》男主角以及昆汀電影里的地痞口音,好聽是好聽,但不太適合學(xué)術(shù)生活。
選擇英英或美英都可以,最好是要偏向于其中一種,因?yàn)閮煞N口音說話的氣質(zhì)是完全不同的!自我感覺英英要難些,嘴收得更緊。同時(shí),你不僅應(yīng)該會(huì)說其中一種,還應(yīng)該清楚兩者在許多微小細(xì)節(jié)上的明確區(qū)別。你能迅速分辨一段聽力材料是哪國口音嗎?之前介紹聽力部分講的跟讀是很管用的,盡可能錄下自己的聲音,放給自己聽,對比原材料。你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),我去怎么這么奇怪,一點(diǎn)都不像,明明剛剛自己念的時(shí)候感覺挺好的。錄音讓你能更客觀地看待自己的發(fā)音,從而知道如何調(diào)整。
除了詞語本身的發(fā)音,考生還應(yīng)該著重練習(xí)略讀和連讀。第一步是能聽懂別人的略讀/連讀,第二步是要能明確分辨出其略讀/連讀的確切位置,第三步是要能模仿略讀/連讀,最后一步就是要在自己說話時(shí)能自主略讀/連讀。
要按照作文素材的分類積累那種方法積累口語素材。如果僅僅是為了考高分的話,建議多積累萬能素材。比如在人物題類別中,我備有的一個(gè)近乎萬能的素材是艾未未。他的身份和經(jīng)歷適用于各種人物題,比如:一位藝術(shù)家、畫家、建筑師、作家、老人、社會(huì)活動(dòng)家、令你敬仰的人,創(chuàng)新的人、政治人物、名人、有爭議的人……同時(shí)也要積累萬能記憶單元,比如之前提到的什么hustle and bustle之類的。注意,千萬不要積累萬能段落,千萬不要讓考官覺得你在背,而且萬能段落還有的劣勢在于:它實(shí)際上并不萬能,可用范圍非常有限。
當(dāng)你腦子里有許多可以脫口而出的記憶單元時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己造句的能力也能有所提升,以前你是完全無話可說,現(xiàn)在你能蹦出短語,只需要用語法把它們連綴起來就好了。但是連綴起來也不容易,這需要你時(shí)常練習(xí)造句,一定要用說的,寫下來完全沒用,寫下來讀出來也沒用,一定要隨口說。有意識地練習(xí)造從句,最簡單的是定語從句,口語中實(shí)在太實(shí)用,用于補(bǔ)充修飾你剛剛提到的對象。定語從句中的非限定性定語從句更是最無賴慣用的從句,你隨便說一件事,然后就可以用which對其發(fā)表評論。比如,I got up really early today to catch the bus, but I still missed it, which was totally frustrating.最后那個(gè)which從句就是對前面整個(gè)事件發(fā)表看法。你還可以經(jīng)常在口語里加進(jìn)一句by which I mean...然后把前面說的話換種說法再說一遍。值得注意的是,別把口語里的句子造得太復(fù)雜太長,一來說著說著自己就昏了,二來很不自然,寫作里面寫復(fù)雜句能加分,口語里只要有幾種從句就夠了,大多數(shù)時(shí)候還是只用說簡單句。
你光學(xué)會(huì)把記憶單元連成句子還不夠,還要學(xué)會(huì)如何把單個(gè)的句子連成自然的段落。句子與句子之間如果缺乏順滑的連接會(huì)聽起來太硬。這種聯(lián)結(jié)就是邏輯連接詞。跟作文類似,你應(yīng)該將幾種邏輯關(guān)系記得牢牢的,根據(jù)自己說話的層次性,順手拈來。想象你上課遲到了,老師問你為什么遲到,你可能會(huì)解釋原因,描述整個(gè)過程時(shí)會(huì)有鋪墊轉(zhuǎn)折,請求原諒時(shí)你可能會(huì)說雖然我確實(shí)遲到了但我作業(yè)還是完成了的(讓步),或是發(fā)誓再也不遲到,如果遲到就怎么怎么(假設(shè))。
你說的實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容可以是簡單直白的,但如果你的邏輯詞用得多用得好,也能給考官造成一種你詞匯豐富的印象,最關(guān)鍵的是有話可說而且把語言組織起來了。口語的邏輯連接不必像寫作那么“利索”,你可以多見縫插針地用些小詞,比如“It‘s like”…、“If my memory serves”、“as far as I'm concerned”、“actually”、“well”等等,它們都能使你更像是在交流。有一條準(zhǔn)備口語詞匯的捷徑,那就是多背副詞,比如“absolutely”、“basically”、“hopefully”、“ideally”、“frankly”、“unfortunately”等等,非常實(shí)用,放在句首,整個(gè)句子就帶有感情、多了點(diǎn)活氣。
以上就是關(guān)于托??谡Z從23分到28分的提分經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,我們可以看到這位童鞋在二刷托福的備考過程中主要做好了口音調(diào)整、口語素材積累等方面的提升訓(xùn)練任務(wù)。“他山之石可以攻玉”,希望各位童鞋合理借鑒他人托福備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)中適合自己的部分,融會(huì)貫通助力自己的托福備考提分。
托福考試沖刺:語法試題及答案詳解
1. All the major cities of the United States, ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico, began as centers of trade.
A. and to include
B. which including
C. included
D. including
答案:D
分析:兩個(gè)逗號之間是插入語,這里分詞作狀語,不能用謂語動(dòng)詞。
參考譯文:包括大湖區(qū)和墨西哥峽谷的美國所有主要城市都是以貿(mào)易中心的模式發(fā)展起來的。
2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630, Boston became _________ .
A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital
C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
答案:A
分析:缺賓語。B語序混亂;C中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,錯(cuò);D中became 仍然沒有賓語,so that 多余,錯(cuò)。
參考譯文:波士頓在1963年被英國清教徒定址,并曾是馬薩諸塞州灣殖民地的首都。
3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine _________ they are heading.
A. the direction in which
B. to where the direction
C. that direction of which
D. where the direction
答案:A
分析:空格前缺賓語,空格后是個(gè)完整的句子,只有B能滿足。prep+which 作為介詞賓語,后面接完整的句子。
參考譯文:船和飛機(jī)的領(lǐng)航員通過指南針來確定他們航行的方向。
4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.
A. what
B. in which
C. in whose
D. that
答案:B
分析:空格前后都是完整的句子,選項(xiàng)中優(yōu)先選擇prep+which.prep+which 作為介詞賓語,后面接完整的句子。
參考譯文:冷凝器是一種熱交換器,蒸氣或水汽在里面失去熱量,變回液體狀態(tài)。
5. Published in 1957, John Cheever's first novel, The Wapshot Chronicle, earned _________ the National Book Award.
A. that he had
B. him
C. was his
D. to him
答案:B
分析:雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu):sth. Earn sb sth. 類似的還有g(shù)ain/win
參考譯文:John Cheever的第一部小說The Wapshot Chronicle于1957年,并為他贏得全國圖書獎(jiǎng)。
6. As seen from the Earth at night, _________ planet Jupiter ranks third among the planets and stars in maximum brightness, after Venus and Mars.
A. when the
B. in which the
C. the
D. and the
答案:C
分析:空格后句子完整,此處缺限定詞。
參考譯文:晚上從地球上看去,行星木星在行星恒星最大亮度等級中排名第三,排在金星和火星的后面。
7. _________ produces a crimson glow in a vacuum tube and is used extensively in advertising displays.
A. Neon that
B. When neon
C. Neon
D. There is neon
答案:C
分析:缺主語。A中that多余;B中When多余,D中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。
參考譯文:氖能在真空管里釋放出深紅色的光芒,并被廣泛的在廣告顯像里應(yīng)用。
8. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short, wet winters followed by long, dry summers.
A. are trees and shrubs
B. how trees and shrubs
C. trees and shrubs have
D. trees and shrubs
答案:D
分析:of 后接名詞,首先排除A和B.C中有個(gè)動(dòng)詞have, 后半句中有動(dòng)詞follow, 兩句之間沒有連接詞,一定錯(cuò)。
參考譯文:叢林由樹和灌木組成,短的、潮濕的冬天和隨后的長的干燥的夏天阻礙了它們的生長。
9. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was _________ of United States policy concerning the activities and rights of European powers in North and South America.
A. when a statement
B. as a statement
C. a statement
D. to a statement
答案:C
分析:缺賓語。A,B,D中的when, as, to 多余。
參考譯文:1982年的門羅主義是針對南北美歐洲集權(quán)的行為和權(quán)利的美國政策的表述。
10. _________ to stand in a warm place, it sours because of the presence of bacteria that convert milk sugar into acid.
A. When milk is allowed
B. When is milk allowed
C. Milk, when allowed
D. When milk allowed
答案:A
分析:B不應(yīng)該使用倒裝;C:如果是插入語的話,后半句中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)it;D中由句意allow應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)形式。
參考譯文:當(dāng)牛奶持續(xù)的放在溫暖的地方,細(xì)菌的出現(xiàn)把牛奶的糖轉(zhuǎn)化成酸,因此它就發(fā)酸了。
托??荚嚊_刺:語法試題及答案詳解
1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.
A. it
B. and
C. which
D. because it
答案:A
分析:缺主語。it 在這里作為形式主語。
參考譯文:比賽對各個(gè)層次人的發(fā)展都是重要的,尤其是當(dāng)小孩5、6歲大的時(shí)候,意義重大。
2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies.
A. control increasing
B. increasing to control
C. control is increasing
D. increasing control
答案:D
分析:缺賓語,而且應(yīng)該是 adj.修飾名詞,只能選D.
參考譯文:在生長的第二第三年,小孩們對自己的身體控制能力增強(qiáng)了。
3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.
A. is inserted
B. that inserted
C. that is inserted
D. and inserted
答案:C
分析:that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,mouthpiece為先行詞。A 出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,錯(cuò);B,D應(yīng)該用被動(dòng);
參考譯文:所有的銅管樂器都用一個(gè)放在長錐筒形管里的吹嘴。
4. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.
A. as
B. that they
C. which
D. and
答案:C
分析:非限制性定語從句,只有which能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
參考譯文:到20時(shí)間中期,美國的總統(tǒng)部官員達(dá)到了幾百個(gè),而在一個(gè)世紀(jì)前,還屈指可數(shù)呢。
5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.
A. with
B. which
C. whether
D. while
答案:D
分析:整個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語,缺連接詞。
參考譯文:在1966年,所有5歲的小孩中只有60%的參加了幼兒園,而到1985,幾乎有82%的小孩上幼兒園了。
6. _________ industries, inventions, and communal endeavors of the Shakers, the best known is their fine furniture.
A. Of the many
B. Their many
C. Are the many
D. Many of the
答案:A
分析:倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)prep短語位于句首,且謂語動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞時(shí),則引起倒裝。
參考譯文:在基督震蕩教徒所參與很多工業(yè)、發(fā)明創(chuàng)造和社區(qū)建設(shè)中,最聞名的是他們做的優(yōu)質(zhì)家具了。
7. Most fishes and many reptiles have ribs along most of the spine, but in mammals _________ only in the chest area.
A. they are found
B. finding them
C. in which they are found
D. are found
答案:A
分析:缺主語和謂語。該句不是定語從句。
參考譯文:大多數(shù)魚類和很多爬行動(dòng)物沿著大部分脊柱都長有肋骨,但哺乳動(dòng)物的肋骨只長在胸部位置。
8. Although the habitat of the American beech tree is now confined to the eastern United States and southeastern Canada, _________ extended as far west as California.
A. where it once
B. once
C. it once
D. and once
答案:C
分析:缺主語。A,D中的where, and 多余。
參考譯文:盡管美國山毛櫸樹的生長地現(xiàn)在只限制在美東和加拿大東南部的狹窄地帶,它曾經(jīng)都延伸向西生長遠(yuǎn)到加州的地方。
9. Most of North America receives _________ some form of continuous plant cover except in the arid and semiarid Southwest.
A. moisture to sustain sufficient
B. sufficient moisture to sustain
C. to sustain sufficient moisture
D. sufficient to sustain moisture
答案:B
分析:缺賓語。其中形容詞修飾名詞,不定式表“目的”。A,C,D語序混亂。
參考譯文:除了干旱和半干旱的西南地區(qū),大部分北美地區(qū)通過吸收充足的潮濕而保持一些連續(xù)植被的形式。
托??荚嚊_刺:語法試題及答案詳解
1. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.
A. The term “money supply”
B. The term is “money supply”
C. When the term “money supply”
D. “Money supply” is the term
答案:A
分析:缺主語。B,D中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語,一定錯(cuò)。C中when多余,使得句子不完整。
參考譯文:術(shù)語貨幣儲(chǔ)備是指流通貨幣加上銀行存款。
2. The Franklin stove, invented around 1742, ________, originally with a partially open front, and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
A. was made of cast iron
B. cast iron was made of
C. cast of iron was made
D. was of iron made cast
答案:A
分析:invented around 1742為插入語,2個(gè)was為并列謂語。be made of 為固定搭配。
參考譯文:Franklin火爐發(fā)明于1742年,是用鐵澆鑄的,原先前面可以部分打開,而且設(shè)計(jì)成能正好裝進(jìn)壁爐。
3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
A. having eaten
B. that they are eaten
C. are eaten
D. when eaten
答案:D
分析:狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。省略條件:由特定的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞:although, though, even though, if, when, while, as, whether; 從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu);從句主語和主句主語一致。省略方式:要同時(shí)省略主語和系動(dòng)詞。原句為:…… when mushrooms are eaten.
參考譯文:吃了一些種類的蘑菇會(huì)造成死亡或重大疾病。
4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
A. is that
B. that there is
C. it is
D. that
答案:D
分析:that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。A,C中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,錯(cuò);B中that引導(dǎo)的從句出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,錯(cuò)。
參考譯文:一些評論家認(rèn)為神秘小說是罪與罰象征性的儀式。
5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom, some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
A. Although
B. There are
C. It is
D. That
答案:A
分析:后面句子完整,且出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,此處缺連接詞。
參考譯文:盡管所有的櫻桃樹在開花的時(shí)候都很美麗,但它們中的一些不結(jié)果的種類專門種植用來觀賞他們的花的。
6. Usually pitched in the of C, _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.
A. the bugle
B. because of the bugle
C. the bugle that
D. but the bugle
答案:A
分析:缺主語。
參考譯文:通常音調(diào)為C大調(diào)的軍號,可以通過滑動(dòng)的方式平穩(wěn)的吹出B調(diào)來。
7. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated, Anna Mary Moses, known as Grandma Moses, began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
A. not
B. no
C. neither
D. never
答案:B
分析:no修飾后面的名詞training.
參考譯文:沒有經(jīng)過正常的藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)和廣泛的自我教育,眾所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78歲才開始畫鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。
8. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.
A. mechanical set special
B. set special mechanical
C. special mechanical set
D. special set mechanical
答案:C
分析:固定搭配:a set of.;形容詞修飾名詞。
參考譯文:滑輪系統(tǒng)是一種特殊的機(jī)械裝置,用滑輪和繩索來拉或提升大件的物品。
9. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952, he never completed a second novel, publishing many short works instead.
A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
B. first received by Ralph Ellison, the novel Invisible Man was
C. Ralph Ellison's first novel, Invisible Man, received
D. Ralph Ellison's first novel, Invisible Man, was received
答案:C
分析:同位語結(jié)構(gòu),由句意應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)形式。
參考譯文:盡管Ralph Ellison的第一部小說《隱形人》在1952年得到了直接的贊譽(yù),他卻再也沒有完成第二部小說,取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。
10. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs, yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.
A. what was a
B. when a
C. of the
D. the
答案:D
分析:adj. 最高級前一定要加the.
參考譯文:雷龍是恐龍群體中大腦對身體重量相比最小的一種,然而他們在進(jìn)化過程中卻屬于最成功的恐龍之一。
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