雅思聽力提高方法5大招
想要拿雅思聽力高分,離不開有效的雅思聽力提高方法。今天小編給大家?guī)?條備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)助力雅思高分,希望可以幫助到大家在雅雅思聽力提高方法5大招,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
高分考生必備|雅思聽力提高方法5大招
雅思聽力提高方法1:學(xué)會(huì)速記
做聽力經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)我們聽到一個(gè)信息,寫下來后,下一個(gè)信息點(diǎn)已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了。所以平時(shí)應(yīng)該多練習(xí)速記,比如聽錄音時(shí)就多嘗試把一個(gè)要害句全部寫下來。寫字要快,聽到一個(gè)信息的時(shí)候可以先只寫開頭兩個(gè)字母或者它的簡(jiǎn)寫。并且,有時(shí)間的同學(xué)還可以練習(xí)英語的連筆書寫。
雅思聽力提高方法2:不要在一個(gè)題目上糾結(jié)焦慮
忽然有一個(gè)題目沒有聽清楚,不要慌張,不要猶豫在這條題目上,應(yīng)該把你聽到的零星的信息隨便寫一點(diǎn)在題目旁邊,接著馬上轉(zhuǎn)到下一題。
等所有聽力做完了,回頭抄答案的時(shí)候再根據(jù)你記錄到的一點(diǎn)信息分析哪一個(gè)答案最有可能。
雅思聽力提高方法3:寫完一定要檢查
大家抄答案到答題卡上時(shí),要留意檢查以下問題:
1、單復(fù)數(shù)問題,要不要加s。
2、數(shù)字和單位,比如聽清是pounds 還是 dollars;還有“0”常念作“zero”,但在雅思聽力中“0”常念作“nought”(V35的section 4);而在電話號(hào)碼中“0”讀作字母“Oh”。
3、大小寫以及格式,一般來說大寫的就是地名、人命、Subject 名稱、職位名稱等等。
4、前后搭配,細(xì)心看清楚前后單詞、時(shí)態(tài)是否和你所填的單詞搭配。比如題目___ancient China,那么空應(yīng)該填 used in 而不是 used by;但是假如題目是__ancient Chinese,那么空應(yīng)該填 used by 而不是 used in。
雅思聽力提高方法4:每次聽力練習(xí)結(jié)束,要做總結(jié)
很多人做完聽力對(duì)完答案就算了,但是要真正起效果,建議大家聽力練習(xí)結(jié)束后,把錯(cuò)的地方重新聽一次,找出自己沒有聽對(duì)的原因,假如還是不知道原因再翻看錄音原文。
之后做兩個(gè)總結(jié):
1、把錯(cuò)誤歸類(如單復(fù)數(shù) 錯(cuò)誤、前后搭配錯(cuò)誤);
2、把自己拼錯(cuò)的單詞或者不會(huì)寫的單詞記下來。
然后在考前進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)時(shí)有空余時(shí)間可以拿出來看。
雅思聽力提高方法5:保持天天練習(xí)
聽力和口語一樣,是要天天練,天天聽的,不然就很輕易“生銹”。聽力真題不用太早全做完,建議留幾套題到考前三個(gè)星期做,讓你保持在一個(gè)最好的狀態(tài)。
到考試那天也要聽,可以早一點(diǎn)進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)帶上耳機(jī)試聽錄音,讓自己在考前達(dá)到一個(gè)較好的狀態(tài)。
深度剖析雅思閱讀填空題出題方法
一.填空題分為4大類型:
1. 無詞庫summary:該題型在填空題系列中難度系數(shù)中等偏上,2013年出題率占14%。該種題型所填詞性以“名詞和形容詞”為主,(劍橋5-9該種題型題目共計(jì)63個(gè):名詞58個(gè)占92%,形容詞5個(gè)占8%)
2. 有詞庫summary:該題型在填空題系列中難度系數(shù)最高,2013年出題率占2.8%。
該種題型涉及到名詞,形容詞,副詞,動(dòng)詞(劍橋5-9該種題型題目共計(jì)59個(gè):名詞38個(gè)占64.4%、形容詞14個(gè)占23.7%、副詞3個(gè)占5%、動(dòng)詞3個(gè)占5%,過去分詞表被動(dòng)1個(gè))
3.Flow-chart & diagram & table:該題型在填空題系列中難度系數(shù)較低,2013年出題率占2.3%。該種題型所填詞性以“名詞和形容詞”為主。(劍橋5-9該種題型題目共計(jì)46個(gè):名詞40個(gè)占87%、形容詞6個(gè)占13%)
4.Sentence completion:該題型在填空題系列中難度系數(shù)中等偏下,2013年出題率占2.8%。該種題型涉及到名詞,副詞,動(dòng)詞(劍橋5-9該種題型題目共計(jì)22個(gè):名詞20個(gè)占91%、形容詞1個(gè)占4.5%、動(dòng)詞1個(gè)占4.5%)
綜上所述,劍橋真題系列5-9填空題共考了190道題,名詞考了156個(gè)占82%,形容詞考了26個(gè)占14%,動(dòng)詞考了4個(gè)占2%,副詞考了4個(gè)占2%。在2013年的48場(chǎng)考試當(dāng)中,填空題總共約占總題量的22.5%,而summary摘要填空題約占17%(其中3%為帶詞庫的summary),其他小題型如完成句子題,圖表填空等共占5.5%。
二. 填空題的出題特征:
1.注重考察細(xì)節(jié)
每一道填空題的題目基本上都是對(duì)原文的一句話或者幾句話進(jìn)行的同義改寫,不會(huì)出現(xiàn)對(duì)多句話或者是整段進(jìn)行的概括歸納,且?guī)缀跏轻槍?duì)原文的部分段落進(jìn)行考察,而并非整篇文章的歸納。
2.從原文選詞填空(choose),且所填單詞數(shù)量有一定限制
首先,所有答案均來自于原文或者詞庫,不需要考生對(duì)原詞進(jìn)行改寫,如單復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。且一般會(huì)對(duì)填寫的單詞數(shù)字具有特定要求,通常情況下不會(huì)超過3個(gè)單詞,如NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER;或者不超過2個(gè)單詞,如NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.
3. 所填單詞以名詞為主,形容詞為輔
雅思閱讀所有填空題都會(huì)以句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)為出題點(diǎn),如動(dòng)詞后缺賓語,動(dòng)詞前缺主語,名詞前缺定語或其它數(shù)字等修飾詞,介詞后缺名詞等。而在雅思閱讀填空題這個(gè)系列中,出題者會(huì)以名詞為考察對(duì)象的幾率占到80%以上,而對(duì)于考形容詞的考察也達(dá)到15%,所以雅思閱讀填空題可以理解為“名詞為主,形容詞為輔”。
4.基本按照順序原則出題
除了帶選項(xiàng)的段落摘要題比較不穩(wěn)定之外(劍橋8Test2Q19-22/Test3Q7-10亂序),其它所有的填空題都比較嚴(yán)格地遵循順序原則,即出題順序與原文的順序一致(除劍橋Test4Q8-13)。另外,如果填空題在原文中是第一個(gè)大題,則一般在文章前幾段找答案,若是文章的第二個(gè)大題,應(yīng)在原文的文章中部段落去找,若是文章的最后一個(gè)大題,應(yīng)該在文章最后幾段去找。(但是注意:要是在原文第一個(gè)大題,偶爾會(huì)在全文找,如劍橋5Test2 Q28-34),當(dāng)然個(gè)別題目會(huì)具體標(biāo)出原文的查找段落,如劍橋6Test1Q33-40。
掌握這些原則,考生將有效地縮短尋找答案的時(shí)間。
5.題目之間遵循“間距原則“和“分段原則”(主要針對(duì)summary)
縱觀雅思真題系列5-9,絕大部分summary題目之間的“間距”都很均勻,但部分文章的summary個(gè)別題目之間“間距”相對(duì)其他題目而言要間隔大些,典型代表以劍橋5Test1Q4-7,(Q5和Q6間距較大,相隔3行);劍橋5Test2Q28-34,(Q28和Q29的間距,相隔3行),劍橋5Test4Q18-23,(Q21和Q22之間間隔了3行),說明他們?cè)谠牡某鲱}位置也間隔至少一兩段。
分段原則”即若是題目以分段落形式來考察考生,那么原文出題點(diǎn)則也一定會(huì)相應(yīng)的分段落去定位,如劍橋6Test4Q35-39;劍橋5Test2Q1-3;中Q2,Q3一定不在同一段落出現(xiàn)。
三. 填空題的8大“出題點(diǎn)”(無詞庫):
1. 單復(fù)數(shù)
2. 介詞短語
3. 定語從句
4. 并列/轉(zhuǎn)折/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
5. 因果關(guān)系
6. 特殊屬性詞性:(人,大寫,元素,數(shù)字等其他專有名詞)
7. 動(dòng)詞(比重占據(jù)最大)
8. 感情色彩
縱觀劍橋雅思系列5-9的所有填空題,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)出題者都會(huì)通過以上的8個(gè)方面作為出題點(diǎn),而我們只需要了解到這8個(gè)方面的具體特征,在以后的雅思考試中,面對(duì)任何一個(gè)題目,便可對(duì)癥下藥,輕松應(yīng)對(duì)。
出題點(diǎn)1:?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)(考了23個(gè))
雅思真題系列5-9中,關(guān)于這類考題筆者統(tǒng)計(jì)到,關(guān)于單數(shù)名詞共考了17個(gè)單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)名詞考了6個(gè)。而對(duì)于復(fù)數(shù)名詞而言,根據(jù)定位詞或者上下題順序原則,我們只需要在原文相應(yīng)的段落把所以復(fù)數(shù)名詞找出來,然后結(jié)合其他的考點(diǎn)將題目答案找出。而對(duì)于單數(shù)名詞而言,我們只需要在原文把不定冠詞“a”,在后再結(jié)合其他考點(diǎn),把答案找出。(筆者整理了劍橋雅思5-9所有單數(shù)名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的段落,得出一個(gè)結(jié)論,即便整個(gè)段落,也不會(huì)超過5,6個(gè)不定冠詞a,更何況題目之間是有順序原則,一般只在兩三句中去定位)。
注意:在劍橋5-9的17個(gè)填單數(shù)名詞的題目中,有3個(gè)題目是沒有在原文找到不定冠詞a的,(劍7T1Q13;劍8T1Q33;劍9T1Q35),但是這三個(gè)題目都有其自身的特點(diǎn),前兩個(gè)題目都是”人“,后一個(gè)題目為介詞on的賓語。
劍橋5-9單復(fù)數(shù)考題統(tǒng)計(jì)如下:
劍5:
1) he took a number of ____4_____,who stood at a long central desk.(單復(fù)數(shù)、人、定從)(Test1)
2) Johnson did not have a ____5_____available to him.(Test1)
3) He was granted a _____7_____by the king.(單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞)(Test1)
4) ..where ____34____are unpredictable.(單復(fù)數(shù))(Test4)
劍6 :
5) ...ice ,rock and a few____37_____(單復(fù)數(shù))(Test1)
6) cell less damaged by disease because fewer _____39_____are emitted.(單復(fù)數(shù)、因果)(Test3)
7) the most important step is to produce a_____35____(單復(fù)數(shù))(Test4):
劍7:
8) Radar is inaccurate term when referring to bats because ___11____are not used in their navigation system.(單復(fù)數(shù)、因果)(Test1)
9) The word “echolocation”was first used by someone working as a ____13____(單復(fù)數(shù)、人,職業(yè))(Test1)
10) Professor Pretty wants....by establishing what he refers to as a ____25___(單復(fù)數(shù)、專有名詞)大寫Greener Food Standard(Test2)
11) an object which resembled a ____11_____(單復(fù)數(shù)、定從)(Test4)
劍8:
12) a ____12___which beats each ____13___(單復(fù)數(shù)、定從);(Test1)
13) involved a person acting as a ___31____who picked out one____32___...and a ___33____who....;___36___were used ...to limit the amount of ___37____(單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞、感情);then subjected to a __38___;(Test1)
14) the sense of smell may involve response to ______which do not smell(單復(fù)數(shù));(Test2)
15) a ____39____(只有2個(gè)a)(Test4)
劍9:
16) the data was recorded on a ____35_____(單復(fù)數(shù))(Test1)
17) A_____37_____was used to transmit the message at the speed of light(單復(fù)數(shù))(Test3)
18) When they face a ____24____.(單復(fù)數(shù))(Test4)
出題點(diǎn)2:介詞(非與單詞搭配的介詞)
雅思真題系列5-9中,關(guān)于這類考題筆者統(tǒng)計(jì)到總共考了4個(gè),但筆者得提醒考試們注意的是:介詞在雅思里面還會(huì)以與”動(dòng)詞搭配”的形式出現(xiàn),如be associated with, come up with ,be related to ,be linked to 等,這個(gè)時(shí)候我就不能只去原文找介詞了,還必須得找動(dòng)詞。
劍橋5-9介詞考題統(tǒng)計(jì)如下:
劍5:
1) ...in the field of ___3___and the search for alternatives to natural resources like ivory.(介詞短語)(Test2)
劍6:
2) Action can be taken through the _____37_____.(介詞)(Test4)
劍8:
3) odours regarded as unpleasant in certain___40___are not regarded as unpleasant in others.(介詞)(Test2)
劍9:
4) T1:the data was recorded on a ___35___
雅思閱讀素材下載:工業(yè)革命和茶
In 1947 at 6 years of age, Macfarlane, the son of a tea planter in Assam, came to England and the difference between Third World India and the homeland hit him hard. He remembers, "From the cosy, warm outpost, I arrived in the depths of one of the coldest winters. Britain was more efficient but seemed to have lost some of the emotion and warmth of the place I had come from. Ever since then, I have wanted to know how these two worlds could have diverged so". The difference he guessed was down to industrialisation, which brought him round to the question; how did the Industrial Revolution come about?
For historians there was one interesting factor around the mid-18th century that required explanation. Between about 1650-1740, the population was static, but then there was a burst in population. Macfarlane says "The infant mortality rate halved in the space of 20 years, and this happened in both rural areas and cities, and across all classes." Four possible causes have been suggested; was there a sudden change in the viruses and bacteria around? -unlikely. Was there a revolution in medical science?- this was a century before Listers revolution. Was there a change in environmental conditions? - there were improvements in agriculture that wiped out malaria, but these were small gains and sanitation did not become wide spreads until the 19th century. The only option left is food, however the height and weight statistics show a decline at this time, so food actually got worse and efforts to explain the sudden reduction in child deaths appeared to draw a blank....
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