雅思寫作高分經(jīng)驗解析
沖刺高分你應(yīng)該這么做,雅思寫作高分經(jīng)驗解析,今天小編給大家?guī)硌潘紝懽鞲叻纸?jīng)驗解析 ,希望可以幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
沖刺高分你應(yīng)該這么做,雅思寫作高分經(jīng)驗解析
第一、一定要勤學(xué)苦練。
勤于動筆,勤于思考,勤于修改最重要。一開始對寫作很懼怕,也很討厭那些看上去非常stupid的題目。但實質(zhì)上是自己不愿去動筆思考。聽力和閱讀是輸入的過程,被動接受,成績?nèi)菀滋岣? 但寫作和聽力都是輸出的過程,當(dāng)然會累很多。加上已經(jīng)工作,沒有那么多時間復(fù)習(xí)和練習(xí)寫作,而寫作就是靠練,不好好練習(xí),寫不好作文就越來越畏懼作文。
痛定思痛,這次我改變了復(fù)習(xí)方式,以前通常是按照考試順序,先練習(xí)聽力,然后閱讀,再是寫作。這回考試我都是每天一大早開始寫一篇大作文,先是手寫,然后敲到電腦上,在這個過程中,其實已經(jīng)修改過一遍了,而且能檢查出不少錯誤。復(fù)習(xí)時間大概是考試前三周開始,到考試前十天,基本上能做到一天一篇大作文,兩篇小作文。
下面,就和小伙伴們分享寫作練習(xí)的方法。
1,每周一記
首先需要有大量足夠的詞匯來表達(dá)自己的想法和觀點,每周一記是很有必要的,既然每天都有不一樣繁多的任務(wù)需要處理需要解決,那就騰出個時間來每周一記吧,每周寫一篇英文周記吧!用自己所學(xué)過的或者是剛學(xué)到的詞匯套到作文里,展開話題,發(fā)揮自己的想象力來試著寫一篇感慨的文章,自己給自己規(guī)定寫作要求,用所學(xué)過的的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及不一樣的語法知識進(jìn)行描述吧。
2,每天一練
每天都能堅持寫作練習(xí),慢慢地養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣也是很有必要的,不論有多少好主意、好觀點在你的腦海里,你所擁有的或者是你的經(jīng)驗有多么的豐富,如果你不能堅持把它用筆記錄下來那還是沒有任何意義的,雖然我們將來不一定都能成為作家,但優(yōu)秀的寫作能力在將來的學(xué)習(xí)和工作中也顯得尤為重要。還是很有必要加強練習(xí)以及可以記錄自己很多難忘的美好的場景。每天來個不一樣的Topic去激發(fā)自己想寫文章的欲望吧!
3,每天一讀
每天都盡量給自己抽點空去閱讀一些好文章,比如自己感興趣的英文小說、英文報刊、雜志等來擴充自己的詞匯量和豐富自己的寫作內(nèi)容,從別人的文章中葉是很能受益匪淺的,遇有好詞好句就多動動手摘抄下來然后靈活運用到自己今后的寫作中。
4,每天提速一點點
把握每次寫作的時間,每天都能有所提高,鍛煉寫作速度以及寫作技巧,語法錯誤盡量避免,詞匯用得恰當(dāng),拼寫錯誤不會出現(xiàn)最好,段落大意要清晰,可以吸引讀者眼球,激發(fā)讀者閱讀你寫的文章的興趣。
第二、一定要找外教批改。
中國人和外國人看待作文的角度是不一樣的,這次的深刻體會就是外教能帶來的作用很大。他首先扭轉(zhuǎn)了我對作文好壞的評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。以前覺得好的、漂亮的大詞,句式很重要,但是從外教的批改中看出,他們最看重的是基本的語法表達(dá)。我個人存在的問題有兩點:一是對一些基礎(chǔ)語法掌握不透徹,抓起來就隨意用,例如the的用法,情態(tài)動詞的用法,被外教指出后有一種醍醐灌頂?shù)母杏X; 二是濫用一些似是而非、模棱兩可、但自以為很美的句式,被外教批評為表意不清。外教對作文結(jié)構(gòu)也提了一些意見,不需要太復(fù)雜,簡明易懂就行。我大概找外教批改了10篇,感覺非常有收獲。
第三、一定要留出時間檢查。
這和第一點講到的多練也有關(guān)。一開始寫一篇作文非常痛苦,不花上1個小時就寫不完,到后期可以在30分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇完整的作文。在考場上速度是關(guān)鍵,最后留出5分鐘將兩篇作文都好好看一遍,能檢查出不少語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤。而雅思最重要的,不是寫作的高度和深度,而是準(zhǔn)確度。
雅思寫作高分作文的一些特點
1. Avoid really, so, a lot, very 避免使用really, so, a lot, very
在雅思寫作中,你需要使用學(xué)術(shù)語言,你的目標(biāo)是正式和學(xué)術(shù),所以你不要使用較為口語化的表達(dá),如really, so , a lot and very.
舉一些例子:
(1)Many IELTS candidates think that achieving Band 8.0 in IELTS is very hard.=> Use a stronger word: Many IELTS candidates think that achieving Band 8.0 in IELTS is difficult.
(2)Robot-driven car is really controversial=> Robot-driven car is controversial
(3)A lot of IELTS learners share their great tips on IELTS writing, speaking on IELTS Material website.=> Many/A great number of/ A multitude of IELTS learners……
2. Avoid “There is / There are” 避免使用 There is / There are
當(dāng)你在寫作的時候,努力將你的想法用一種簡潔的方法呈現(xiàn)出來,有些詞語是不需要的,這樣你的句子可以更加直戳重點。
例子:
There are many issues that students have to face at university=> Students face a multitude of issues at university
3. Vary your sentence length 句子長度多樣化
如果你知道不同的句子類型,你就可以試著多多練習(xí)。在眾多句型中,復(fù)合復(fù)雜句是最難的,不過就算你不懂這個語法,嘗試用一系列的簡單句,復(fù)雜句,和復(fù)合句相結(jié)合來寫這篇文章,你也可以得到一個很好的分?jǐn)?shù)。這個關(guān)鍵就在于句子類型和句子長度要靈活多變,這樣你的文章也會比較自然。
看一個下面的例子:
(1)Firstly, children watch too much TV. It’s bad for their health. It can make them addicted. They will spend too much time indoors. This can make them fat.
這個例子就是句子太短,你可以把句子連接在一起,會發(fā)現(xiàn)得到一個更加耐看的版本。
(2)Firstly, children watch too much TV, which is bad for their health. This habit can cause them to become addicted, resulting in them spending too much time indoors and thus getting fat.
4. Remember collocation 牢記固定搭配
學(xué)生們在準(zhǔn)備雅思考試的時候總會學(xué)習(xí)很多的詞匯,這對于我們提高英文理解是十分重要的,然而有些時候,“知道一個詞語的含義”和“會使用它”還是有一定區(qū)別的。
在文章中學(xué)習(xí)一個單詞會使得你在使用這個詞時更加容易。當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的時候,一定要注意的是什么樣子的搭配會常常在一起。
我們來舉幾個例子:
(1)
Verb + thought:
Spare a thought for 想到,替……著想
Spare a thought for all those who are homeless on a cold night like this.
想到那些在寒冷的夜晚中無家可歸的人。
(2)
Hear ones thought 聆聽……的想法
Have you given the new proposal any thought yet? We’re keen to hear your thought
你有沒有考慮新提議了嗎?我們渴望聽到你的想法嗎?
(3)
The thought occurs to someone
某人有了一個想法
The thought just occurs to me that it’s mum’s birthday tomorrow and we haven’t got her a card.
我突然間想到明天是我媽媽的生日,我們還沒有給她卡片呢。
(4)
Gather one’s thought
理清思路
The President was taken aback by the question and took a minute to gather his thoughts.
總統(tǒng)被這個問題嚇了一跳,并用一分鐘的時間來理清思路。
(5)
Noun + preposition + thought:
great deal of thought
很多想法,大量思考
Shirley doesn’t devote a great deal of thought to her appearance.
雪莉?qū)λ耐獗頉]有太多想法。
(6)
freedom of thought
思想自由
Some places don’t encourage freedom of thought.
有些地方不鼓勵思想自由。
(7)
school of thought
思想派別
One school of thought contends that modern man originated in Central Africa.
某學(xué)派認(rèn)為:現(xiàn)代人類起源于非洲中部。
(8)
train of thought
思路,思緒
Sorry, where was I? I’ve lost my train of thought.
對不起,我說到哪里了?我剛剛沒了思路
5. Do not use Contractions in academic writing 不要在學(xué)術(shù)寫作中使用縮略形式
Don’t => do not
Can’t => cannot
Mustn’t => must not
Couldn’t => could not
Wouldn’t => would not
Isn’t => is not
Haven’t => have not
Hasn’t => has not
6. Know the sentence types 知道句子類型
了解簡單句和復(fù)雜句式的區(qū)別很重要,你不需要知道術(shù)語,但是你需要有能力自己完成一個句子的寫作,了解以下句子類型可以幫助你避免許多基本的寫作錯誤。
(1)SENTENCE FRAGMENTS: 片斷句(不完整的句子)
這是雅思考生經(jīng)常犯的錯誤:缺少句子成分的句子片斷是不可以單獨成句的,因為他并不具備成為一個完整的獨立分句的要素。
記住,一個簡單句就是一個合格的獨立分句,它由3要素組成:
1. A subject
2. A verb
3. A complete thought
主語,謂語,和一個完整的思路。
有時看起來像一個句子,但是當(dāng)我們仔細(xì)研究時會發(fā)現(xiàn)它缺少了許多很關(guān)鍵的成分,因此它并不能成為一個獨立的句子。
例子:
? The doctor worked round the clock. Operating on the boy.
? As India has entered the WTO. The local entrepreneurs are faced with both challenges and opportunities.
我們怎么改正這些句子呢?
=> The doctor worked around the clock, operating on the boy.
=> As India has entered the WTO, the local entrepreneurs are faced with both challenges and opportunities.
(2)RUN-ON SENTENCES: 粘連句
粘連句包含著兩個或更多的主句,他們連在一起,沒有標(biāo)點分隔(逗號、分號、句號等)。我們在說話的時候經(jīng)常使用這樣的粘連句,但是我們可以用停頓來表述清楚含義。而在寫文章的時候,我們需要用標(biāo)點符號來分隔我們的句子,讓它有更明確的表達(dá)含義。
【逗號誤接句】
就是兩個獨立主句之間用逗號連接,這是很多考生會犯的錯誤。記住,逗號不能連接兩個獨立的句子,你需要添加連接詞來使它變完整,或者使用分號或者連接副詞。
更重要的一點,想在雅思寫作中拿高分,你不需要對所有標(biāo)點符號的使用都了如指掌,了解逗號和句號的使用方法就足夠了。
例子:
? Van Gogh is a world-famous artist his paintings can be found in many museums and art galleries.
? Allen Ginsberg is a renowned American poet, his most famous poem is Howl.
我們怎么改正呢?=> Van Gogh is a world-famous artist whose paintings can be found in many museums and art galleries.
=> Van Gogh is a world-famous artist. His paintings can be found in many museums and art galleries.
=> Van Gogh is a world-famous artist; his paintings can be found in many museums and art galleries.
=> Allen Ginsberg is a renowned American poet, whose most famous poem is Howl.
=> Allen Ginsberg is a renowned American poet. His most famous poem is Howl.
=> Allen Ginsberg is a renowned American poet; his most famous poem is Howl.
那正如我們可以看到的,不僅僅只有一個方法來改正錯誤,但是一定要根據(jù)句子最最準(zhǔn)確的含義來改正。
(3)COMMA SPLICES:逗號誤接句
這一點在前面已經(jīng)強調(diào)了,要十分小心在用逗號鏈接兩個句子時,要避免前后兩個句子都出現(xiàn)謂語動詞。
比如:
? The dog was hungry, he wanted some food.
我們可以用很多方法來改正它:
=> The dog was hungry; he wanted some food.
=> The dog was hungry. He wanted some food.
=> The dog was hungry, and he wanted some food.
以上就是沖刺高分你應(yīng)該這么做,雅思寫作高分經(jīng)驗解析的全部內(nèi)容,本文介紹的雅思寫作備考方式通用性較高,實施起來需要落實到每一天的計劃當(dāng)中去,但是只要堅持,效果的可以預(yù)估的。當(dāng)我們掌握了寫作的基本框架之后,再來按照文章中的寫作高分文章的得分點對文章進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臐櫳?/p>
雅思閱讀做題技巧四部曲
雅思閱讀做題技巧之一:入手雅思閱讀詞匯
首先,當(dāng)然是雅思閱讀中的詞匯。任何一篇內(nèi)容相對復(fù)雜的閱讀文章,都不可避免地出現(xiàn)大量生僻詞語或者是難度相對較大的單詞。從文章的選材而言,范圍是十分豐富的,主要來自世界各國主要的英文報刊雜志,內(nèi)容涉及任何一個國家的文化、經(jīng)濟、自然和科技等。而IELTS考試所考查的,是實際運用語言的能力,所以在考試中真正需要理解的單詞,或是題目中真正考查到的單詞,往往是英語閱讀中的一些最核心的單詞。這些單詞雖然數(shù)量不多,難度不大,但卻是必須掌握的。就考試而言,掌握 6000左右的常用詞匯,即大學(xué)六級大綱中所要求的詞匯是必須的。雅思閱讀高頻詞匯的記憶是為了輔助學(xué)生更好的高效率理解雅思閱讀文章的。雅思閱讀真題下載是為了學(xué)生在考前進(jìn)行真題的理解和分析的。因此,學(xué)生對于每一部分的備考資料和步驟都要明白意義的所在。這樣利用三大招才能夠更好的提升自己。
雅思閱讀做題技巧之二:句意把握
在準(zhǔn)備考試的過程中,除了要做IELTS考題之外,還要進(jìn)行泛讀和快速閱讀。泛讀可以選擇一些英美主流媒體的文章,在網(wǎng)站上可以找到,目的是熟悉單詞和句型??焖匍喿x就是用掃描文章的方法對其結(jié)構(gòu)有大致的了解,并把握其主旨,同時,在重點句子和詞匯上做出標(biāo)記。這種方法對閱讀考試幫助極大,平時可多加練習(xí)。另外,為了提高閱讀的速度還要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣,不能邊看邊用嘴跟著讀,眼、嘴并用必會降低閱讀速度;一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)生詞(這種情況絕大多數(shù)同學(xué)都肯定要遇到),先不要緊張,要通過英語構(gòu)詞法(前綴、詞根和后綴)來分析推測詞義,或結(jié)合上下文、前后詞語去猜測,如果根據(jù)上下文及前后詞語還是無法確切了解其真正含義,可以再看一下這個詞對整個句子所構(gòu)成的影響是肯定的,還是否定的,實際上這對你理解作者的意圖已足夠了,實在不行就做上記號,將來看一看是否影響答題,如無影響就堅決忽略。
雅思閱讀做題技巧之三:注意考題的考察維度
題型多樣化。這個障礙使原本已經(jīng)擁有相當(dāng)英語語言實力的考生,在考試中因為缺乏對題型的理解,或是被眾多題型干擾,不能正常發(fā)揮。一些必考題型如list of headings, summary, T/F/NG等,可以作為練習(xí)重點。如summary題是很多同學(xué)感到頭痛的題型,普遍感到非常難找。其實不然,建議考生只要記住兩大原則即可。原則一,順序原則。summary題的答案排列順序,必定與文章的行文順序一致。原則二,完整的summary,不僅應(yīng)該能夠體現(xiàn)文章本身所表達(dá)的思想含義,而且必須是符合語法規(guī)律的英語文章。所以根據(jù)語法也可以進(jìn)行判斷。小編還是要提醒大家一下在雅思閱讀學(xué)習(xí)的過程中總結(jié)雅思閱讀做題技巧。這些都是對于大家提高成績很有幫助的。
雅思閱讀做題技巧之四:雅思考察的句型的結(jié)構(gòu)程度
復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。有些同學(xué)的詞匯量已經(jīng)達(dá)到了6000左右,甚至超過了雅思閱讀高頻詞匯,但是依然感覺讀不懂文章,這就是因為文章中充斥著大量結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜難以把握的復(fù)雜句。如:The challenge now is to develop policies and practices based on a presumption of shared responsibility between men and women, and a presumption that there are potential benefits for men and women, as well as for families and the community, if there is greater gender equality in the responsibilities and pleasures of family life. 這是一個相對復(fù)雜的句子,主干是the challenge now is to develop policies and practices, 從based on到句子的結(jié)尾處是由過去分詞短語充當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z。后一個presumption后面有一個由that引導(dǎo)的從句,充當(dāng)presumption的同位語。在同位語的后面,有一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。分析發(fā)現(xiàn),一般而言,對同學(xué)們造成障礙的是并列句或并列復(fù)合句,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),所以在訓(xùn)練時可以精挑一個語段做仔細(xì)分析。雅思閱讀真題下載后,學(xué)生對于文章的理解要學(xué)會認(rèn)真分析,把握核心關(guān)鍵句。
雅思閱讀中諺語的使用
1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor .
雨后送傘
Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late.
Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of fter death, the doctor.
2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar.
掛羊頭賣狗肉
Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be.
Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar.
3. All is over but the shouting.
大勢已去
Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed.
Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting.
4. All lay load on the willing horse.
人善被人欺,馬善被人騎
Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him.
Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much.
5.anger and haste hinder good counsel.
小不忍則亂大謀
Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.
Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel.
6. As poor as a church mouse
一貧如洗
Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon.
Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.
Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food.
7. A word spoken is past recalling.
一言既出,駟馬難追
Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo.
Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.
NOW, TRY YOUR HAND ON THE FOLLOWING:(根據(jù)解釋,試試翻譯下面的諺語)
Love is blind.
beauty is a matter of individual taste and judgement. This is often used of a person whose judgement is affected by love or infatuation.
Better to die in glory than live in dishonor.
if one has the choice between living in shame and degradation and dying in glory, it is better to die.
Birds of a feather flock together.
people who are alike often become friend or are together: if you are often with certain people, you may be their friends or like them.
Blood, toil, tears and sweat.
said of a person bending oneself to a task and exerting all efforts in the performance of one duty.
Calamity is man true touchstone.
the most telling test of a man ability and worth comes when he has to face great difficulties.
Clean conscience laughs at false accusation.
a person who knows he has done no wrong is morally stronger than those who falsely accuse him are.
Cry over spilt milk.
to cry or complain about something that has already happened
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