雅思高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)之這3個(gè)聽力審題壞習(xí)慣
不管參加哪一門考試，首先都需要會(huì)讀題，審題。今天小編給大家?guī)硌潘几叻纸?jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)--一這3個(gè)聽力審題壞習(xí)慣
在雅思聽力考試中，審題是非常重要的一步，準(zhǔn)確高效的聽力審題能讓考生做好充分的聽題準(zhǔn)備，快速鎖定正確答案。但很多中國(guó)學(xué)生在審題中總是存在著一些壞習(xí)慣。
一、審題不拘小節(jié)，只關(guān)注文字內(nèi)容，不注意題目要求
無論是填空題還是選擇題，在題目中都存在一定的要求。一般說來，單選題和配對(duì)題問題不大，只要記得一定是一對(duì)一選擇就可以，遇到多選題時(shí)要關(guān)注是選對(duì)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)算一題還是全部選對(duì)算一題。如：Question 25 Choose two letters和Question 25-26 choose two letters 這兩個(gè)要求意義是不相同的，前者比后者要求高，必須全選對(duì)才能得分。
二、審題時(shí)自我的主觀意識(shí)太強(qiáng)
既然是審題，當(dāng)然就是非?？陀^的來看待問題，不能強(qiáng)加入自己的想法，對(duì)于選擇題的問題與選項(xiàng)尤為重要，問什么答什么都要客觀理解，不能因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)選項(xiàng)意義比較符合常理就認(rèn)為其對(duì)。如果是填空題，首先應(yīng)該客觀的理解整句句子的意思，再過關(guān)鍵詞、預(yù)測(cè)等工作。
三、片面理解問題
雅思聽力考試重在聽的環(huán)節(jié)，卷子上出現(xiàn)的每一行每一句都有可能是提示的信號(hào)，所以審題的時(shí)候不能漏過任何一點(diǎn)。但很多中國(guó)考生往往會(huì)只看到自己熟悉的一方面，而忽視了別的內(nèi)容，這樣就容易造成理解性的錯(cuò)誤。
最具代表意義的是劍橋7 Test 3 Section 3 Question 23: Float dropped into ocean and________ by satellite.很多學(xué)生看到了ocean and就認(rèn)為兩者并列，但事實(shí)上，從整句看和空格并列的信息應(yīng)該是dropped, 所以要找的是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。
雅思聽說并進(jìn)實(shí)例淺析
在此文章中，筆者特地拿Cambrigdge IELTS 3當(dāng)中的Test 3第一個(gè)Section 部分內(nèi)容為例，向大家較為詳細(xì)地講述如何通過精析聽力的權(quán)威試題，達(dá)到聽說并進(jìn)之目的。最終希望大家征服雅思，笑傲天涯!
實(shí)例淺析
聽力原文：
Section One
JOAN: Right...let's get it sorted out today so we don't have it hanging over us. Ok?
PETER: Good idea. I'll take notes.
JOAN: First thing...numbers...have you got anything definite?
PETER: Well...I've been working it out and I think 40 to 43.
JOAN: Shall we put 45 to be on the safe side?
PETER: Yep, fine.
JOAN: Dates...well. That's straightforward.
PETER: The last working day before Christmas...which is...
JOAN: ...which is December the 21st.
PETER: ...which is going to be pretty difficult to book at Christmas so we'd better think of two or three places just to be on the safe side.
JOAN: Well, last year's was hopeless.
PETER: The red lion, wasn't it?
JOAN: Yep. We ought to go for something more expensive, cos you ...
PETER: ...you get what you pay for.
JOAN: That new Indian restaurant in Wetherfield is supposed to be excellent...the Rajdoot.
PETER: How do you spell that?
JOAN: R-A-J-D-O-O-T.
PETER: But it's bound to be packed.
JOAN: Well, let's put that down as the first choice and have some backups. What about the Park View Hotel as a second choice?
PETER: Yes, that's always reliable. Park View Hotel...
JOAN: And the London Arms in case.
PETER: London Arms...
JOAN: I will call them now if you want.
PETER: No. I'll do it, Joan. You're really busy. Have you got the numbers?
JOAN: Not for the Rajdoot, but...right...Park View Hotel:777912 and...London Arms:208657.
PETER: Great. Before I ring, we'd better just make sure they're within the price range.
JOAN: Up to $ 15 a head?
PETER: I think you'll find some people won't be able to go that high.
JOAN: Well, you can't get anything decent under $10.
PETER: OK. We'll say $12?
JOAN: OK.
PETER: And we'd better make sure there's good vegetarian food.
JOAN: And a non-smoking section! You know what the boss is like.
PETER: Don't remind me. I'll let you know as soon as I get anything.
聽說并進(jìn)的學(xué)習(xí)過程：
1、提精原則：標(biāo)注精彩句子和句型(請(qǐng)關(guān)注文章中劃線部分)
2、想象原則：看完這個(gè)對(duì)話片段，我們可以自己想象我們自己在談話。
3、模仿原則：應(yīng)用精彩句子和句型，討論去吃重慶火鍋(hotpot)!
HUAHUA: Right...let's get it sorted out today so we don't have it hanging over us. Ok?
花花：恩，我們今天就把這件事情定下來，以后就不會(huì)煩惱了。
CAOCAO: Good idea. I'll take notes.
草草：這個(gè)想法不錯(cuò)。我來做記錄吧!
HUAHUA: First thing...numbers...have you got anything definite?
花花：第一件事情，人數(shù)是?你覺得是多少?
CAOCAO: Well...I've been working it out and I think 6 to 8.
草草：恩。我已經(jīng)計(jì)算過了，我認(rèn)為是6到8人。
HUAHUA: Shall we put 10 to be on the safe side?
花花：以防萬一，我們就定10個(gè)人吧。
CAOCAO: Yep, fine.
草草：好的!
HUAHUA: Dates...well. That's straightforward.
花花：時(shí)間，恩，那簡(jiǎn)單。
CAOCAO: The last working day before Kelly leaves here...which is...
草草：Kelly離開的最后一天是?
HUAHUA: ...which is September the 1st.
花花：是九月一號(hào)。
CAOCAO: ...which is going to be pretty difficult to book at this time of the year so we'd better think of two or three places just to be on the safe side.
草草：每年這個(gè)時(shí)候定位置很困難的，為了防范萬一，我們最好想兩到三個(gè)地方。
HUAHUA: Yep. We ought to go for something more expensive, cos you ...
花花：恩，我們要找個(gè)稍微貴點(diǎn)的地方。因?yàn)?..
CAOCAO: ...you get what you pay for.
草草:因?yàn)橐环皱X一分貨嘛。
HUAHUA: That newly opened Wangpangzi hotpot restaurant in Shapingba is supposed to be excellent.
花花：那個(gè)在沙坪壩新開的王胖子火鍋據(jù)說相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。(注：目前已經(jīng)改為王少龍火鍋：)
)
CAOCAO: But it's bound to be packed.
草草：但是人肯定很多的!
HUAHUA: Well, let's put that down as the first choice and have some backups. What about Liuyishou hotpot restaurant as a second choice?
花花：恩，那我們把它作為第一選擇，然后再選幾家吧。劉一手火鍋怎樣?
CAOCAO: Yes, that's always reliable.
草草：恩，劉一手一直都很好。
HUAHUA: And QIQI hotpot restaurant in case.
花花：齊齊火鍋也行。
CAOCAO: QIQI hotpot...
草草：齊齊火鍋。
HUAHUA: I will call them now if you want.
花花：我來打電話吧!
CAOCAO: No. I'll do it, HUAHUA. You're really busy. Have you got the numbers?
草草：不用。還是我來吧?；ɑāＤ闾α?。你有號(hào)碼嗎?
HUAHUA: Not for the Wangpangzi hotpot, but...right.
花花：王胖子沒有搞到，恩，
CAOCAO: Great. Before I ring, we'd better just make sure they're within the price range.
草草：好極了。打電話之前，我們最好確定一下我們的人平價(jià)格。
HUAHUA: Up to 30 yuan a head?
花花：30塊怎樣?
CAOCAO: I think you'll find some people won't be able to go that high.
草草：我認(rèn)為有人不想那么高的。
HUAHUA: Well, you can't get anything decent under 15 yuan.
花花：恩。如果低于15塊就不能吃的好了：(
CAOCAO: OK. We'll say 20 yuan?
草草：恩，那么一人20吧。
HUAHUA: OK.
花花：好的。
CAOCAO: And we'd better make sure there's good fresh vegetarian.
草草：我們最好確定那里有很好的新鮮蔬菜。
HUAHUA: And a non-smoking section! You know what the boss is like.
花花：還有一個(gè)無煙區(qū)。你知道老大不抽煙的。
CAOCAO: Don't remind me. I'll let you know as soon as I get anything.
草草：不用提醒我。一旦搞定，我第一個(gè)通知你!
結(jié)語(yǔ)
各位朋友，學(xué)習(xí)聽力口語(yǔ)的第一步是從語(yǔ)言材料中找到好的句子和句型。雅思真題的句子比市面上粗制濫造的所謂口語(yǔ)教材好的多，也真實(shí)的多了。
雅思聽力考試中常見問題解答
雅思聽力問題1. 在雅思聽力考試時(shí)錄音放的太快，有好多聽不清楚. 聽不懂. 我都來不及做題
解答：考生英語(yǔ)水平低. 基礎(chǔ)薄弱. 以及不正確的聽力練習(xí)方法和手段是產(chǎn)生這些問題的主要原因，首先要提高自身的英語(yǔ)水平，增加詞匯量，設(shè)想一個(gè)單詞你根本就不認(rèn)識(shí)，又如何能指望聽得懂呢? 其次最為關(guān)鍵的是即使考生聽清楚了. 聽懂了，卻沒有記住細(xì)節(jié)，答案照樣是寫不下來的。雅思考試不是listen to 答案，而是listen for答案。所以要多做聽寫練習(xí)，提高聽寫的質(zhì)與量。
雅思聽力問題2. 我以前上大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)的美音，而雅思聽力考試又以英音. 澳音為主，怎么練習(xí)?
解答：最好的練習(xí)方法是多聽一些英語(yǔ)廣播節(jié)目，熟悉各種語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。如：BBC WORLD SERVICE，CANADIAN BROADCASTING ，ENGLISH CLUB，RADIO AUSTRALIA，VOICE OF AMERICA，NOTE TAKING AT UNIVERSITY等。
雅思聽力問題3. 我平時(shí)做練習(xí)和模擬考試都做的挺好的，為什么一到考試的時(shí)候就緊張
解答：心理原因在雅思考試當(dāng)中是不容忽視的，緊張. 注意力不集中. 疲倦等對(duì)聽力考試都有很大的影響。好多考生在模擬考試和實(shí)際考試時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)1到2分的“落差”這種心理失誤一開始就應(yīng)該引以為戒。
雅思聽力問題4. 如何針對(duì)雅思聽力考試的特點(diǎn)來進(jìn)行聽力練習(xí)?
解答：“精聽”“泛聽”相結(jié)合。“精聽”最好能把典型場(chǎng)景全部精聽下來，因?yàn)檫@些都是雅思聽力考試的代表性內(nèi)容，最好能做到跟上原文速度復(fù)述下來。 “泛聽”即廣泛的聽，因?yàn)檠潘悸犃荚囀菄?guó)際化的考試，所覆蓋的內(nèi)容廣泛，但主要考察的是考生在國(guó)外如英國(guó). 澳洲生活學(xué)習(xí)的能力，所以多找一些相關(guān)的材料來聽會(huì)對(duì)考試很有幫助的，如原文電影等。
雅思聽力問題5. 要想在雅思聽力考試中取得高分要具備什么條件
解答：良好的語(yǔ)言水平+適當(dāng)?shù)谋尘爸R(shí)+穩(wěn)定的心理素質(zhì)+熟練的解題技巧
雅思聽力問題6. 雅思聽力考試的題目有重復(fù)的嗎?
解答：與其他幾種英語(yǔ)考試相比，IELTS考試的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是試卷重復(fù)使用。該考試的聽. 讀. 寫部分不斷有新的試題出籠，同時(shí)也有舊的試題被淘汰。目前有幾十套試題(VERSION)在使用，每次考試用不同的組合方式以盡量避免大規(guī)模重復(fù)。即使如此，仍有考生因第一次考試未達(dá)到所要求的分?jǐn)?shù)而再次參加考試時(shí)遇到做過的VERSION。
雅思高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)之這3個(gè)聽力審題壞習(xí)慣相關(guān)文章：