托福聽力備考實(shí)戰(zhàn)向提升學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹

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托福聽力備考實(shí)戰(zhàn)向提升學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹, 這3種做題方式幫你積累考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)。今天小編給大家?guī)砹恕⊥懈B犃淇紝?shí)戰(zhàn)向提升學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

托福聽力備考實(shí)戰(zhàn)向提升學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹 這3種做題方式幫你積累考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)

托福聽力備考實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練方法:概述訓(xùn)練Summary

Summary指的是“概述,大意”的意思,具體指的是我們在聽到一篇聽力材料后所進(jìn)行的概括。這并不需要我們聽懂材料的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),但是要能夠抓住說話人的思路和框架。這個(gè)訓(xùn)練對于托福聽力至關(guān)重要,因?yàn)橥懈B犃?,尤其是講座,并不需要我們聽懂每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),更重要的是教授講課的思路和全文的重要細(xì)節(jié)。很多同學(xué)聽完一篇聽力材料時(shí),問他聽到了什么,他只能說出一個(gè)又一個(gè)零散的單詞,這是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。

練習(xí)summary的方法很簡單,就以托福聽力的講座為材料,一邊聽一邊記筆記,錄音結(jié)束,然后自己根據(jù)大腦的記憶和筆記進(jìn)行全文重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的英文復(fù)述,然后再反復(fù),直到練到可以將一篇講座順暢的復(fù)述出來為止。這樣練上幾十篇,你對把握聽力材料整體的能力就會有極大的提高。

托福聽力備考實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練方法:聽寫訓(xùn)練Dictation

Dictation,也就是聽寫,它指的是將一篇聽力錄音中的原文全部聽抄下來。為什么要進(jìn)行聽寫?因?yàn)樗锹犃μ岣咦钣行У姆椒?。為什么聽寫是聽力提高最有效的方?因?yàn)樗軐⒁粋€(gè)人聽力中所有細(xì)枝末節(jié)的問題都暴露出來,然后訂正,全部解決掉,這樣自然最有效率,也最深刻。

那么對于準(zhǔn)備托福考試的考生而言,最好的聽寫材料是什么?是老托的lecture。為什么老托的lecture是最好的聽寫材料?因?yàn)樾峦惺抢贤械难永m(xù),老托和新托在題材、詞匯,和難度上都大致相當(dāng)。當(dāng)然,如果基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的同學(xué),可以先花一個(gè)月的時(shí)間將新概念第二和第三冊的美英版先聽寫完,然后再來聽寫老托的lecture,這樣會更加磨 刀不誤砍柴功。

托福聽力備考實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練方法:潛意識聽力訓(xùn)練Subconscious listening practice

Subconscious listening practice,意思是“下意識的聽力練習(xí)”,它指的是我們要自己為自己創(chuàng)造一個(gè)英文的環(huán)境,比如早晨一起床,我們就打開音箱播放英語,可以是托福的聽力機(jī)經(jīng)材料,也可以是英文廣播,也可以是一部英文電影,whatever,只要是英文的就行,這樣做的好處是我們隨時(shí)都可以聽到英語,這樣會在潛移默化中加強(qiáng)我們對英語的敏感。

上述這3種訓(xùn)練方法就是能夠幫助大家提升托福聽力實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力的技巧。小編相信如果大家能夠做好充分的練習(xí),在托福聽力考試中自然就能順利拿到理想分?jǐn)?shù)了。

托福寫作語料庫積累:關(guān)于書籍電影音樂

托福寫作語料庫

關(guān)于music的類型Type/genre: rock & roll, R&B, reggae, country, Jazz, electronic, folklore(民謠), classical music;

偉大音樂家的名字Great Musicians:Beethoven, Bach, Mozart

流行音樂人Pop singers: Eminem, Beyonce, Jay Z. Taylor Swift, Bruno Mars, Rihana.

電影的類型Types of movies:thriller(驚悚片), suspense(懸疑片), comedy, action, documentary, science fiction, romance(愛情片), Animation(動畫片), horror (恐怖片)

有名的電影導(dǎo)演Director(后面附有該導(dǎo)演的著名電影名字):

Peter Jackson: Return of the King

Steven Speilberg: Jurassic Park (侏羅紀(jì)公園)

James Cameron: Avatar(阿凡達(dá)), Titanic

Christopher Nolan: the Batman, the Dark Night;

著名演員Actors and actresses: Jackie Chen, Bruce Lee, Brad Pitt, Angelina Julie, Leonardo DiCaprio

就電影、音樂和書籍的作用和效果而言,小編總結(jié)了一下幾個(gè)共同特點(diǎn);所以當(dāng)考生看到任何跟電影、音樂和書籍有關(guān)的題目時(shí)都可以巧妙的應(yīng)用以下理由。

緩解壓力: ease/release + my pressure/stress/tension/depression from both my life and study;

讓生活和學(xué)習(xí)變得更有效率、充實(shí):improve /enhance/ increase + learning/study efficiency/productivity of the day;

精神煥發(fā):refresh myself, revitalize/revive my mood;

激起情感和想象力:bring about different kinds of emotions; stir/stimulate my imagination; (注解:聽音樂、看懸疑電影的時(shí)候)

句子:

小說、電影的線索很迷人:

The storyline/plot is very attractive/engaging/intriguing;

看電影、讀小說的時(shí)候身臨其境忘乎所以:

When I read this masterpiece/watch this movie, I find time irrelevant and I totally forget about the time. I tune everything out around me and am so attracted in the storyline and I feel tied up to the character in the novel/movie.

沒有什么可以阻止我看完這部小說或電影:

I feel like the characters in the novel/movie connect to me so much that nothing could hold me back from reading/watching it until I finish the novel/movie.

托福寫作語料庫積累:關(guān)于藝術(shù)

托福寫作語料庫

藝術(shù)指導(dǎo)我們的生活,并可以讓人們回憶過去并且讓未來更美好。

Art shapes our life, it also helps to preserve history, it serves as a reminder of yesterday, and a maker of tomorrow and it also conveys idea.

短語:stir up emotion

造句:科學(xué)有時(shí)候不如藝術(shù)更好的激起想象力和情感。

Art's ability to stir up imaginations and emotions about a subject that science might not be able to, and I am not saying that science is not important, I just think art is a necessary complement to science.

短語:bring comfort and hope, expressing their happiness,

造句:音樂給人帶來慰藉和希望,并能表達(dá)情感。(注:舉例子如高興、憂傷和憤怒)

Music can also bring comfort and hope to people, and it is important to people expressing their happiness, sorrow and even anger.

肖邦的例子:

單詞、短語:facilitate change, bind society, the most prestigious musician, defend against ;

肖邦用音樂鼓勵同胞抵抗沙皇俄國:

X.X.X is a helpful tool to facilitate change, and even a device for comfort and security that helps to bind society, like the most prestigious musician Chopin created great music so his fellow countrymen could unite and defend their country against Russian invasion.

用wen革舉例子,引以為戒:

短語:a great part of our lives, X.X.X helps X.X.X to prosper, a good case in point

一個(gè)沒有文化的國家都算不上是個(gè)國家,藝術(shù)是創(chuàng)造、是表達(dá)方式;中國的wen革破壞了文化遺產(chǎn)讓國家停滯不前。

A society without art is not much of a society at all, for art is essential and a great part of our lives. Art is really about invention and expression, it helps a country prosper culturally. The Culture Revolution happened a few decades ago in China is a good case in point, music and art were stifled, and the country basically stopped functioning.

托福寫作語料庫積累:關(guān)于教育

托福寫作語料庫

一個(gè)國家教育如何提高:

課程設(shè)置要突出實(shí)用性,這樣可以增加學(xué)生畢業(yè)后的就業(yè)機(jī)會。

重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語:practical,get X.X.X ready for

I would say that the courses offered in universities should be more practical, specifically, they should get students ready for future jobs and increase students' future job opportunities.

決策者應(yīng)該想辦法降低高等教育的成本,現(xiàn)在高等教育太貴了比如生活費(fèi)、書費(fèi)和學(xué)費(fèi)太高。

重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組:make it accessible to ,cost of living, textbooks and skyrocketing tuitions

I would say the decision makers should figure out a way to reduce the cost tertiary education and make it accessible to everyone. Currently, our universities and colleges are super expensive, the cost of living, textbooks and skyrocketing tuitions, all these combined makes it hard for lots of brilliant kids to receive higher education.

讓大學(xué)生更加自由的選擇專業(yè), 現(xiàn)在高考成績一般的學(xué)生沒有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)比較火的專業(yè)如經(jīng)濟(jì)金融,政府應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生更加自由的選擇專業(yè)而不應(yīng)該用高考分?jǐn)?shù)限定學(xué)生的選擇。

重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組:not be motivated to 沒有動力做某事, be into 非常喜歡,be given to chance to do s/th, be based on 基于

Personally, I think government should make it easier for student to choose their majors. Currently, it is very hard, if not impossible for lots of average students to choose popular majors like economics, finance and accounting, cuz you have to get a really high score in college entrance exam. As known to all, one might not be motivated to do something unless he or she is really into that, students should be given to chance to choose majors they are interested in and it shouldn't be based on exam scores, thus they will better employ their creativity and imagination and be more likely to be successful in college.

教育的功能、目標(biāo)the purpose of education:

傳授知識、培養(yǎng)實(shí)用性技術(shù)impart knowledge and cultivate practical skills, provides students with the tools and skills

句子:

The utmost purpose of education is to impart knowledge and cultivate practical skills so that the students can be successful in their future career, like to become physicians, pilots, professors, architects, even engineers.

Tertiary education(高等教育) provides students with the tools and skills that are essential for them to be successful in their future career.

培養(yǎng)道德情操、求實(shí)精神:develop morality and values to live a good life and build up character to seek the truth

句子:

大學(xué)教育的另外一個(gè)功能是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的道德情操、正確的價(jià)值觀、樹立人格、求真等良好品質(zhì),這些品質(zhì)對一個(gè)人的未來的職業(yè)是至關(guān)重要的。

Another important function of university is to develop morality and cultivate values to live a decent life and help the students to build up character, and to seek the truth, and I think these qualities are very important to have in order to be a mature person.

幫助學(xué)生吸收知識、協(xié)助成長: the exploration of knowledge, to help students grow, to make men complete, explore our utmost ability, constant simulation, makes us understand things better

句子:

重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組:noble cause光榮的使命,lead X.X.X on the path of, well-rounded全面的, constant simulation 不斷的刺激

高等教育是個(gè)光榮使命,在知識的道路上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生、幫助學(xué)生成為更加健全的人。人生就是一個(gè)不斷學(xué)習(xí)的過程,大學(xué)讓我們追求卓越、更好的洞察世事。

The noble cause of higher education is to lead students on the path of the exploration of knowledge, and help them to grow in to a more well rounded and compete person. You know, human beings need constant simulation to grow or it will die, university helps us to explore our utmost ability and makes us understand things better.

人人都應(yīng)該給機(jī)會接受高等教育

句子:

重點(diǎn)詞組:people from all walks of life, prestigious, be accessible/available to anyone, fairness, social status, underprivileged 弱勢群體,climb up social ladder

大學(xué)教育應(yīng)該人人平等,孔子說有教無類;如果只有富人有接受高等教育的機(jī)會,那么社會的不公平現(xiàn)象將會變得更加嚴(yán)重,弱勢群體通往社會上層的通道就會被阻礙。

I would say that higher education should be available to people from all walks of life, as prestigious Chinese philosopher Confucius said: education should be received by anyone no matter what their social status are. Suppose higher education is available only to the rich, then only the rich will be likely to succeed and then the underprivileged will never get a chance to climb up the social ladder, that is not fair.

托福寫作語料庫積累:關(guān)于飲食

托福寫作語料庫

健康飲食的重要性 :

鼓勵健康飲食習(xí)慣:encourage healthy eating habits ,

保持體形:keep fit,

集中注意力:concentrate/focus on; 容易分散注意力:get easily distracted

營養(yǎng):nutrient, 特定的維生素:certain vitamins;

油膩的垃圾食品不含孩子成長所需的必要維生素,這樣孩子無法在學(xué)習(xí)中集中注意力,因此學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵健康飲食。

Greasy junk food lacks certain vitamins for the healthy development of the children, and students without sufficient healthy food might suffer from lack of concentration on their study and they get easily distracted, thus school should encourage healthy eating habit.

垃圾食品:junk food, French fries, hamburgers;

高熱量:with high carbs, 油膩:greasy;

兒童肥胖:child obesity;

攝入過多的高熱量垃圾食品會導(dǎo)致兒童肥胖。

It is really important for the school to encourage healthy eating habits, and junk food like French fries and hamburgers alike should be banned in schools. Too much junk food with high carbs leads to childhood obesity.

健康食品 :

海鮮類: salmon, tuna, shrimp

水果類:fruits such as berries, apples, cherries, pineapple, oranges, frozen grapes, watermelon, cantaloupe,

蔬菜類:Vegetables - broccoli, carrots, cherry tomatoes, potatoes and sweet potatoes

高蛋白質(zhì)低熱量:high in protein low carbs

非常好的結(jié)合:a wonderful combination

學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供蔬菜和水果等低熱量高維生素的食品。

School should offer students a variety of healthy food and snack ranging from vegetables to different kinds of fruit. Like broccoli, carrots, cherry tomatoes, and apples, cherries, pineapple are also good choices. They are low in carbs, and vitamin rich.

通過適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃龑W(xué)生會做出更好的飲食決策:

Hopefully, with proper education, students can make appropriate eating choices.

既然學(xué)生可以攝取合理的營養(yǎng),他們會更加集中注意力也會保持好的體形。


托福聽力備考實(shí)戰(zhàn)向提升學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹

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