雅思聽力高分需要注意的9個細(xì)節(jié)
影響雅思聽力成績提高的因素很多，除了需要在英語語言應(yīng)用上有深厚的功底和足夠的準(zhǔn)備之外，還有很多的小問題會影響雅思聽力。今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘悸犃Ω叻中枰⒁獾?個細(xì)節(jié)，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思聽力高分需要注意的9個細(xì)節(jié)
雅思聽力高分需要注意九個細(xì)節(jié)
雅思聽力高分需要注意的細(xì)節(jié)之一：圈出限定詞數(shù)，用數(shù)字大大的寫在上面.
雅思聽力高分需要注意的細(xì)節(jié)之二：畫出關(guān)鍵詞，空格旁標(biāo)詞性(n名詞v動詞a形容詞No數(shù)字)，對特別難以攻克的填空種類重點(diǎn)關(guān)注。
雅思聽力高分需要注意的細(xì)節(jié)之三：在聽的過程中，可以適當(dāng)?shù)挠涗涥P(guān)鍵詞，這樣可以幫助確定位置，也不易走神。
雅思聽力高分需要注意的細(xì)節(jié)之四：聽的時候如果容易走神，可以默默跟讀，但重要的是理解文意，而不要多想自己讀的是什么，也不要出。
雅思聽力高分需要注意的細(xì)節(jié)之五：完成句子的那種填空題要特別注意空的前后，有時有所限定，比如空前有a/a+形容詞，空后有名詞等。
雅思聽力高分需要注意的細(xì)節(jié)之六：注意預(yù)測，跟讀，和簡略記錄
雅思聽力高分需要注意的細(xì)節(jié)之七：抄寫答案時，全部大寫，這樣不易丟分，而且兩個詞之間有沒有寫空格也不易被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
雅思聽力高分需要注意的細(xì)節(jié)之八：如果不確定是一個詞還是兩個詞，寫得似開非開。
雅思聽力高分需要注意的細(xì)節(jié)之九：如果不確定有沒有連字符，一般都不寫連字符。
雅思聽力高效備考
不知你是否有過在第一次正式準(zhǔn)備上雅思考場之前，惴惴不安到怕是自己連1分都沒有?
不知你或者你的小伙伴有過即使聚齊了低調(diào)奢華的雅思七彩筆，但也不得不繼續(xù)再戰(zhàn)的慘痛經(jīng)歷?
不知你是否參加了眾多雅思各類培訓(xùn)，但總得不到上帝默許給你一個較為滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)或者通往理想大學(xué)的通行證?
不知你是否連考了幾次雅思，但是總有這樣那樣的單項小分不夠，而不得不再次捧起那些分不了手的參考書，再次踏上孤獨(dú)的備考之路?
無論如何，雅思這條路，很辛苦，很寂寞。
但我始終相信，只要你肯花時間，用對方法，并付出一切努力，夢想就是現(xiàn)實(shí)!而且，在四項技能考試中，雅思聽力有時就能為你總分的提升助力!這個時候，“有分，任性”的在微信朋友圈曬出你的高分成績單吧，迎接你的一定是32個贊!
那么，接下來的這篇文章也將以劍橋真題系列C4-T3-S3來解析高效備考聽力。
STUDENT: Yes, hello. I've been referred to you because I'm enquiring about the refresher courses that you run. I'd like to find out a bit more about them.
OFFICER: OK. Well, we run quite a few different short courses for students who are either returning to study or studying part-time. Um, tell me about your situation.
STUDENT: Well, I think that I really need some help in preparing for the coming semester, especially to build up my confidence a bit and help me study effectively because, you see, I've been out in the work-force for nearly twelve years now, so it really is a long time since I was last a student.
OFFICER: Yes, it can seem like a long time, can't it? Um, well, let me start by telling you what courses we have that might suit you. Are you an undergraduate or a postgraduate? Arts or Sciences?
STUDENT: Undergraduate, and I'm in the Business faculty.
OFFICER: Right then. First of all, there's our intensive 'Study for Success' seminar on the first and second of February. It's aimed at students like you who are uncertain about what to expect at college, and looks at a fairly wide range of approaches to university learning, to motivate you to begin your study and build on your own learning strategies.
STUDENT: Mm, that sounds good. What are some of the strategies that are presented?
OFFICER: Well, we try to cover all aspects of study. Some of the strategies in writing, for example, would be improving your planning for writing, organising your thinking and building some techniques to help you write more clearly. With reading, there'll be sessions aimed at getting into the habit of analysing material as you read it, and tips to help you record and remember what you have read. It really is very important to begin reading confidently right from the beginning.
STUDENT: Mm.
OFFICER: There's also advice on how to get the most from your lectures and practice in giving confident presentations, as well as how to prepare for exams.
STUDENT: What about the motivational side of things?
OFFICER: Ah. Well, there's a range of motivational exercises that we do to help the students feel positive and enthusiastic about their study. The process of learning and exploring a subject can lead to a whole new way of looking at the world, and the study skills and techniques that you build up can be applied in all sorts of different ways.
STUDENT: Actually, I... I'm very excited about the whole thing of taking up studying again but, you know, I'm a little nervous about whether I'll manage to get everything done. I suppose it's the same for all mature students?
OFFICER: Of course it is. Two of the key components of the course are time management and overcoming procrastination. People discover that, once they learn to plan their days, all the work can be accomplished and there'll still be time for leisure.
STUDENT: Is there an enrolment fee?
OFFICER: Well, er, oh, just a minute, let's see... Ah, the cost is thirty pounds, which includes all course materials and morning tea. You have to arrange your own lunch.
STUDENT: That wouldn't be a problem. I already make sandwiches for my three kids and my wife and myself every day. I won't have to change my routine.
OFFICER: No. Now, I need to tell you that this is a very popular course and it's essential that you book well ahead of time. In fact, the Course Convenor tells me that there are only five places left.
STUDENT: What other course might be good for me?
OFFICER: There is one other that you could benefit from. It's simply called 'Learning Skills for University Study' and is on three consecutive mornings starting on a Monday, from nine to twelve, and costs twenty-five pounds. This is aimed at upgrading the study skills most school-leavers have and help them cope with the increased demands of university study. It focuses mainly on making students more responsible for their own success.
STUDENT: What sort of things are covered in this course?
OFFICER: Well, basically it's more advanced thinking, note-taking, reading and writing strategies, but also some input about stress management.
STUDENT: I think I'd be better off starting from the basics and looking at all the strategies, don't you?
OFFICER: Yes, from what you've told me, I think that's more in line with your situation.
STUDENT: Alright then, um, can I book a place on the 'Study for Success' seminar course now?
OFFICER: Yes. Let me just get out a registration form and take down your details.
本文中，用紅色標(biāo)記出來的都是我們的信號詞，從詞性角度來解釋的話，也就是連接詞;從定義角度來解釋，也就是我們要跟著這類詞去聽其后緊隨的主旨內(nèi)容。而黃色背景標(biāo)記出來的句子都是我們烤鴨們理應(yīng)背誦及其記錄的帶有眾多關(guān)于語言學(xué)習(xí)能力的方法和內(nèi)容。
除此之外，加粗及其斜線、下劃線標(biāo)記的應(yīng)當(dāng)是我們掌握的雅思聽力考點(diǎn)詞。通過理清聽力原文中文章的重要組織架構(gòu)及其語言點(diǎn)，雅思聽力高分必然會向你揮手。
雅思聽力填空題巧攻易破
雅思聽力填空技巧——辨別
辨別主要有兩點(diǎn)，其一，我們需要從眾多信息中挑出完成答案所需的內(nèi)容。雅思聽力的一段錄音，往往會持續(xù)5-6分鐘，其中暗含眾多信息點(diǎn)，而題目只有十個，這就意味著只有十個信息點(diǎn)是必需的，所以我們必須從中將答案挑出;其二，我們需要辨別題目和錄音內(nèi)容兩者之間的聯(lián)系，這點(diǎn)則是由雅思聽力的一大特點(diǎn)所決定的---同義轉(zhuǎn)述。這一特點(diǎn)更是大大增加了辨別的難度。雅思的轉(zhuǎn)述可謂精彩紛呈，各種形式都會出現(xiàn)，如同義詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)述，句子結(jié)構(gòu)間的轉(zhuǎn)述，包括主動與被動，肯定與否定，模糊對等意義轉(zhuǎn)述，以及對某一個意群進(jìn)行的歸納等，最后一種轉(zhuǎn)述恐怕是難度最大的了。因此我們需要從中辨別題目和錄音之間各種對等意義之間的聯(lián)系。
做到第一種辨別，我們可以通過題目所給出的信息來把握，看清楚題目所需的內(nèi)容是什么，再有的放矢地去聽。做到第二種辨別，我們需要注意空格前后的詞語，聽得時候留意好相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換。
雅思聽力填空技巧——理解
理解即我們在聽一段錄音材料時，必須要將這段錄音的內(nèi)容聽明白，能夠跟得上說話人的節(jié)奏，能夠清楚整個講話的脈絡(luò)。事實(shí)上，在這點(diǎn)上文字的理解還是比較容易的，對于有些基礎(chǔ)的學(xué)生而言大部分錄音都是可以聽明白的。我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽力四個部分中，section1 和section3更容易理解，原因在于這兩個部分屬對話形式，人物一問一答可以很好的幫助我們來了解話題的轉(zhuǎn)換，信息都分成若干個小塊分散地表達(dá)出來，使聽者更易接受這些信息。而section2 和section4則是個人獨(dú)白，所有信息都是緊密的銜接在一起，對于聽者而言，則加大了理解上的難度，尤其是后面的學(xué)術(shù)部分，若對此處出現(xiàn)的各種科普話題并不太熟悉，難度則會更大。
對于此種狀況，我們就可以借助于主題詞和各種路標(biāo)詞來幫助我們來完成理解，例如，and now, next I’d like to, 等等，仔細(xì)聆聽，還要注意說話人的語氣變化和音調(diào)的轉(zhuǎn)變，如放慢或重讀，這些都有助于我們辨認(rèn)出話題的轉(zhuǎn)換。此外，還需要去熟悉各種學(xué)術(shù)場景，掌握相關(guān)背景知識和詞匯，來幫助完成聽力的理解。
雅思聽力填空技巧——聽寫
聽寫一定是雅思考察的一大能力。從題型上我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)雅思聽力需要烤鴨們勤“動手”，大量的填空題都需要我們在完成了前面的理解和辨別后要將聽到的信息點(diǎn)寫下來，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)書寫的準(zhǔn)確性和規(guī)范性。此處倒真難住了許多學(xué)生，在已經(jīng)理解了意思又抓住了信息點(diǎn)后，卻在拼寫上卡住了，有些學(xué)生還會因此停留，反而耽擱了隨后的錄音內(nèi)容。正因為如此，我一定會跟學(xué)生強(qiáng)調(diào)聽力的詞匯要做到三會：會讀，會聽，還要會拼。但即使是寫下來，有時還是會丟分，原因則在于雅思聽力的聽寫還要注意準(zhǔn)確性和規(guī)范性，如專有名詞的大寫，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，動詞的時態(tài)以及字?jǐn)?shù)的限制等。正是由于這些具體的要求，我建議烤鴨們可以嘗試使用一種練習(xí)方式，就是拿一段錄音材料，聽一句寫一句，堅持練習(xí)，就可以達(dá)到筆頭的精確了。
事實(shí)上，理解，辨別，聽寫既是雅思聽力填空題的考查點(diǎn)，同樣也是我們做填空題的步驟，那么如何來充分做好這三步，這個過程中我們還需要一些技巧。
聆聽前：
學(xué)會預(yù)覽。仔細(xì)閱讀題目指示，看清字?jǐn)?shù)限制，注意看例句;要充分利用空余時間瀏覽試題，抓住其中的一些關(guān)鍵之處，如核心詞，限定詞等;根據(jù)題干的信息預(yù)測答案，包括預(yù)測答案的形式，詞性和內(nèi)容等。
聆聽中：
學(xué)會辯聽，聽力中留意話題的轉(zhuǎn)換，尤其注意各種聯(lián)系詞的運(yùn)用，通過這些詞來幫助我們鎖定答案，同時注意錄音中的各種特殊語音現(xiàn)象，如語速突然放慢，重讀等;用速記方法記錄有用詞匯和答案。
聆聽后：
確定答案清晰明了，能讓人看明白;檢查單詞的拼寫和形式，以及語法是否正確;在沒聽懂時可以根據(jù)常識合理地推測答案。
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雅思聽力高分需要注意的9個細(xì)節(jié)
