雅思聽力關(guān)鍵詞定位技巧實例講解
雅思聽力關(guān)鍵詞定位技巧實例講解
雅思聽力最重要的技巧就是關(guān)鍵詞定位了，那么選擇題和填空題，每種題型具體該如何通過關(guān)鍵詞去找到答案呢?今天小編給大家?guī)砹寺犃﹃P(guān)鍵詞定位技巧實例講解，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
【雅思聽力最強技】聽力關(guān)鍵詞定位技巧實例講解 包教包會!
1. 注意限定詞。此處的限定詞又可分為以下幾種：
(1)時間限定。就是題目中給的一個特定的時間或者包含時間的短語。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3Section 4的31題：
By2008, carbon dioxide emissions need to be ____ lower than in 1990.
這道題目中出現(xiàn)了兩個時間，那么2008首先就成為首要目標。只要聽力原文中念出了2008，那么意味著答案已經(jīng)不遠了。同樣的在Cambridge 7 Test 4Section 4的37題：In1908, Kikunae Ikeda discovered a ____.
這道題目中很多背景單詞是比較難的，學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)比較生疏，但是學(xué)生可以不用聽懂，只要定位到1908，那么答案就隨之而來啦。
(2)地點限定。也就是題目中出現(xiàn)的大寫的地點名詞。比如Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4的37題：
Averagedaily requirement for an adult in Antarctica is approximately____ kilocalories.
在這道題目中，學(xué)生必須注意的就是Antarctica這個地點限制，要不然就會掉入雅思的陷阱中。因為題目中首先出現(xiàn)了一個1700kilocalories, 稍微不注意的學(xué)生就會趕緊寫上去，但是這個數(shù)字卻是UK的。
(3)專有名詞和數(shù)字限定。就是指題目中出現(xiàn)的任何大寫的單詞和數(shù)字。因為這類詞在題目中會非常顯眼而且在聽力原文中不會被替換掉，所以這類詞就充當了指向標的功能。希望學(xué)生能夠把握住。
(4)程度限定。就是題目中出現(xiàn)的一些程度副詞，比如形容詞的最高級。Cambridge5 Test 2 Section 4中有一句話：world’shighest, coldest and windiest continent. 在這句話中學(xué)生是最好抓關(guān)鍵詞的，只聽三個最高級的詞，因為它們不會被替換掉。其它程度限定詞還有比如：originally, the most…, only…, the main purpose等等。
2.主謂賓劃分。
其實劍橋中很多題目沒有明顯的指向標，在這種情況下，學(xué)生一定要抓住題干中的主謂賓，尤其是主語。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 4的33題：
People say that oneproblem is a lack of ‘____’ sites for household waste.
我們可以通過劃分主謂賓化繁為簡。題干中明顯的主語是problem, 問題是lack什么，劃出這兩個詞其他不用看就可以等答案了。另外一道比如Cambridge 8 Test 2Section 3的30題：
The benefit of thisresearch is that the result is more ____ than searching for live Asian bees.
此題中無關(guān)信息很多，我們要火眼金睛地定位到主語就是benefit, 等著后面出現(xiàn)形容詞即可。
填空題中關(guān)鍵詞很重要，但是另外一條真理就是，所要求填的空附近的關(guān)鍵詞學(xué)生必須知道什么意思，并且熟知其替換詞。否則，即使你知道哪個是關(guān)鍵詞，不知道什么意思也是徒勞無功，無力回天。
其實，當學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)填空題不再是難題的時候，說明聽力水平大約就已經(jīng)達到5.5分或以上了。這時候才發(fā)現(xiàn)更兇悍的選擇題才是聽力中的狠角色。
選擇題的關(guān)鍵詞定位
1. 注意限定詞。此處的限定詞又可分為以下幾種：
(1)時間限定。就是題目中給的一個特定的時間或者包含時間的短語。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3Section 4的31題：
By2008, carbon dioxide emissions need to be ____ lower than in 1990.
這道題目中出現(xiàn)了兩個時間，那么2008首先就成為首要目標。只要聽力原文中念出了2008，那么意味著答案已經(jīng)不遠了。同樣的在Cambridge 7 Test 4Section 4的37題：In1908, Kikunae Ikeda discovered a ____.
這道題目中很多背景單詞是比較難的，學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)比較生疏，但是學(xué)生可以不用聽懂，只要定位到1908，那么答案就隨之而來啦。
(2)地點限定。也就是題目中出現(xiàn)的大寫的地點名詞。比如Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4的37題：
Averagedaily requirement for an adult in Antarctica is approximately____ kilocalories.
在這道題目中，學(xué)生必須注意的就是Antarctica這個地點限制，要不然就會掉入雅思的陷阱中。因為題目中首先出現(xiàn)了一個1700kilocalories, 稍微不注意的學(xué)生就會趕緊寫上去，但是這個數(shù)字卻是UK的。
(3)專有名詞和數(shù)字限定。就是指題目中出現(xiàn)的任何大寫的單詞和數(shù)字。因為這類詞在題目中會非常顯眼而且在聽力原文中不會被替換掉，所以這類詞就充當了指向標的功能。希望學(xué)生能夠把握住。
(4)程度限定。就是題目中出現(xiàn)的一些程度副詞，比如形容詞的最高級。Cambridge5 Test 2 Section 4中有一句話：world’shighest, coldest and windiest continent. 在這句話中學(xué)生是最好抓關(guān)鍵詞的，只聽三個最高級的詞，因為它們不會被替換掉。其它程度限定詞還有比如：originally, the most…, only…, the main purpose等等。
2.主謂賓劃分。
其實劍橋中很多題目沒有明顯的指向標，在這種情況下，學(xué)生一定要抓住題干中的主謂賓，尤其是主語。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 4的33題：
People say that oneproblem is a lack of ‘____’ sites for household waste.
我們可以通過劃分主謂賓化繁為簡。題干中明顯的主語是problem, 問題是lack什么，劃出這兩個詞其他不用看就可以等答案了。另外一道比如Cambridge 8 Test 2Section 3的30題：
The benefit of thisresearch is that the result is more ____ than searching for live Asian bees.
此題中無關(guān)信息很多，我們要火眼金睛地定位到主語就是benefit, 等著后面出現(xiàn)形容詞即可。
填空題中關(guān)鍵詞很重要，但是另外一條真理就是，所要求填的空附近的關(guān)鍵詞學(xué)生必須知道什么意思，并且熟知其替換詞。否則，即使你知道哪個是關(guān)鍵詞，不知道什么意思也是徒勞無功，無力回天。
其實，當學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)填空題不再是難題的時候，說明聽力水平大約就已經(jīng)達到5.5分或以上了。這時候才發(fā)現(xiàn)更兇悍的選擇題才是聽力中的狠角色。以上就是針對不同題型的通過關(guān)鍵詞定位到答案的方法，小站老師希望大家都能學(xué)以致用。祝大家考試順利!
雅思聽力大范圍預(yù)測：Section Three
Section 3
場景：回校再學(xué)習(xí)的咨詢 A woman what go BACK TO STUDY, library information.
題型：填空
參考答案：
21-26) Completion
21. Compared with the past when they searched books by card catalogue(s) (that was printed card on books and titles)
22. current Course catalogue是什么? computer
23. It's about the journal, but it's about books above, and journals are different. Look for × in a private library. It has a printed list
24. Where could they find it, it is not in the library? 如果圖書館沒有,可以去什么地方找? British Library and other university
(和 they could borrow from other universities’ library because the British Library is connected with them on line.)
25. Librarian will provide photocopy of article 一份復(fù)印件
26. If you are graduate student, discount and subsidize will be ￡10 free vouchersand also save time.
場景：缺課女生找導(dǎo)師咨詢學(xué)習(xí)進度
題型：填空
參考答案：
21-25) Completion: write one word ONLY for each answer
21. one student wants to major in Economics (Economics, drop the S, is a mistake, but the trap is that she said in this term she chose accounting, international business and another course)
22. She thinks the statistics(統(tǒng)計學(xué)) is difficult, but it is compulsory.(必修)
23. If withdraw(退訂) statistics, this course would be recorded to academic record.
24. Why does the girl think statistics is difficult, because she has difficulties to understand the basic ideas.
25. The teacher suggests students regard the course Statics as a challenge.
26-30) Table Completion There are many ways to improve the study
26. go to ask the secretary (教學(xué)秘書)
27. administration office
28. to meet class representative
29. a postgraduate student
30. in the computer centre
場景：男女教師間的討論 A man and a woman (both are teachers) are talking.
題型：填空+匹配
參考答案：
21-22) Completion
What does the man satisfied with about the course this semester?
(The woman asks the man)
21. Course: topic is well organized and Next term: don't have the Writing’s Museum
22. trip during the time
Then they are talking about something they are not satisfied with the man give some advise on how to solve and improve them.
23-26) Matching About the facilities in the school
A. definitely have in next courses
B. it possible will have
C. it does not to be done at all/definitely not
23. find large rooms (Classroom size) -- A do next time
(About this the man says the classroom is too small and crowded. It's dangerous. The woman agrees with that and should report this).
24. discussion group: B (It is suggested that students have to be there, the woman says she’s not sure and has to ask the Dean’s office so choose “Not sure when it can be changed.”)
25. use of library system A (It’s certain they are going to do it next term.)
26. individual talk with other countries students C
The following is two students discussing about how to assess the score of the final test.
場景：兩個人談?wù)撍麄冴P(guān)于化妝品的消費人群做的調(diào)查結(jié)果
題型：單選+填空+匹配
參考答案：
21-22) Multiple Choices
1. What inspired them to choose this topic?
A. inspire by an article (女的說 from magazine)
B. suggested by a lecture
C. after an assignment being done
2. The amount of different age group which uses the cosmetics. 選 C
陷阱: She thought people between 21-30 should be more than that of over 30, but to her surprise, it was the opposite.
年輕的(小于20的)最多,然后年老的(大于30歲的),最后中年的(21-30)。
23-26) Completions
The woman tells the man what they really care about? 女的他們都關(guān)心哪些間題
23. low price of the product
24. size (of container)
25. fashion
26. smell
27-30) Matching
A. interview (原文說face to face)
B. questionnaire 問卷
C. Verbalization 口述
27. impact of environment —C
28. shopping pattern & habit—A
29. advertising—B (written)
30. brand loyalty —A (then, we wanted to do it by interview but finally we finish it by verbalization)
場景：UK Bee Research英國蜜蜂研究
題型：單選+匹配
參考答案：
21-26)Multiple Choices
21. what is the bee hive look live on the picture?
A. nursery
B. factory
C. home
22. what do they think of the bee smell?
A. It’s a method of social communication
B. It’s better than taste
C. It can detect danger
23. What should be further discussed in the presentation?
A. factors caused the decline of bee population
24. How to present the research to the audience?
A. video
B. quiz (not interested in it)
C. bee equipment
25. Which part of the presentation should be improved?
A. layout of the research report (structure)
B. background knowledge
C. communication with audience
26. What should be additions the report?
B. the influence of bee to city economy
27-30) Matching
27. Asian Bee—effective
28. Vanguard Bee—can be safety used in all equipment
29. Blue-ribbon Bee—available anywhere
30. Bee—can be used in any condition
雅思聽力大范圍預(yù)測：Section Four
場景：垂直農(nóng)業(yè)vertical farming—inside farming
題型：填空
參考答案：
31.農(nóng)業(yè)的這個過程需要更多水和___The process on farm needs more water andirrigation.
32.種植莊稼還有運輸需要很多的___,非常昂貴，不經(jīng)濟實惠 plant corps and transport which needs more oil, very pricy, not economical.
33. 主要的好處是增加了獲得___的可能性 major advantage: the increase availability offood.
34.穩(wěn)定的___是必須 Need constant temperature, which is a must.
35. 對于野生動物來說，___ 消失 ，野生動物數(shù)量減少To wildlife animals:Cause habitatlosses for wildlife animals，declined population
36.___里營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的減少 Loss of nutrient in the soil (同義替換 degradation)
37.室內(nèi)種植或多或少(few or less)減少___的風險 ,不出現(xiàn)___reduce the risk of disease, not produce pesticides.
38.很大程度的水土流失是因為___造成的 great erosion was caused by floods
39. ___能源是可信賴的，solar energy is reliable(wind是干擾選項)
40…的種植需要特定的___ Plant of…need certain humidity
場景：cocca的歷史
題型：填空
參考答案：
31. 16世紀被用作___ be used as money
32. 17世紀，被制作成___巧克力 be processed as liquid chocolate( solid干擾選項)
33.18世紀，Americans把___加到了巧克力里 Americans added sugar into chocolate
34.19世紀，調(diào)查者發(fā)現(xiàn)它對人的___有影響 researchers found it has impact on people’s mood
35. 第一出口大國是___ The top export to country is Italy(提示句：the sweet, sensuous flavor and feel of the beverage appealed greatly to the Italians…)
36. Sold in chocolate bar stored in stone tanks ware houses.
37. 農(nóng)場里不同___的商店和工廠在...不同 shops or factories in farms of different sizesvary in…
38.選擇非洲是因為更便宜的___And choose Africa because of cheaper labour (提示句：the manufacture chose that way because the cost is low)
39.對于非洲當?shù)氐腳__來說很重要 It’s important to local economy in Africa.
40.選擇靠近___的地區(qū)為了方便運輸 choose the site which is near the coast area for good transportation.
場景： 農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉的腳踏水泵Treadle pump
題型：填空
參考答案：
31. 在干旱的季節(jié)，人們?nèi)__尋找有報酬的工資 They goes to cities look for paid jobs.
32. 他們農(nóng)耕在In cool period進行灌溉
33.2006年的新設(shè)備能夠建在海邊sea
34. Plastic tube
35. 暫缺
36. diesel fuels
37.增加了輪子，addition to bamboo filter
Advantage
38. 新的方便___和保持The new one is easy to store and maintenance
39. install
40. 只需要兩天來___Only need two days for training.很容易生產(chǎn)，當?shù)?local)生產(chǎn)就行
場景： 茶樹油的歷史和制作tea tree oil (Melaleuca Alternifolia)
題型：填空+匹配
參考答案：
31-35) Matching the people with correct incident
A. bring tea tree oil into Australia in 1770
B. challenge the benefit of tea tree oil
C. report the special eating habit in Australia
D. list plant species
E. study the tea tree oil
F. Saw Australian aborigines drink
G. use tea tree for medical treatment
31. Aborigines G
提示句：For thousands of years, Aborigines used the leaves traditionally for many medical purposes, including chewing the young leaves to alleviate headache and for other ailments
32. Dutch explorer C
33. Sir Hugh Palliser B
34.Captain James Cook F
提示句：tea trees ,also called paper bark trees, were named by captain James Cook, who first brewed a tea from the leaves soon after arriving at the coast of New South Wales in 1770.
35. Dr A.R. Penfold E
提示句：in 1920s, Dr. RA Penefold, a government chemist in Sydney, Australia, was credited for beginning the human clinical research and documentation of the many benefits associated with tea tree oil.
36-40) Sentence completion
36. 茶樹在___的時候會儲存油，聚集有用的物質(zhì) Tea tree will store oil during winteraccumulate the useful substance
37. 放樹葉和___put leaves and stems
38. 水和油蒸發(fā)了后上升到儲藏器的蓋子 The water and the oil vapor rose up to thelid of the containers
39. 根據(jù)___的原則 according to the principle of gravity
40. 水會順著管子流向___ the water will go to the tubes onto the ground
場景：介紹一位建筑大師 a student is introducing an “ architect’’
題型：單選+填空
參考答案：
31-34) choose the correct letter
31.why dose the student choose this topic?
B. a local building is interesting當?shù)氐囊粋€建筑有趣
C. he has interest in the experience of this architect.他對建筑家的經(jīng)歷感興趣
32.why dose the architect take architecture as his career?
A. under the influence of his father.受他父親的影響
B. he made the first wrong decision他做了錯誤的決定
C.he made the first wrong decision. 他做了第一個錯誤的決定
33.why did the man finally come back from London?
A….
B. to get more business opportunities
(因為他去的London那個地方?jīng)]有賺錢的機會)
C. win more respect.(易誤選)
34. what is the architect famous for?
A….
B.joined the association and become a chairman加入?yún)f(xié)會成為主席
C.he was pointed a head of royal association.他被任命為皇家協(xié)會的首領(lǐng)
場景：關(guān)于醫(yī)院問卷調(diào)查總結(jié)(hospital condition及改善)
題型：填空
參考答案：
31-33) the major reasons for people choose one hospital選擇一家醫(yī)院的原因
31. transport is convenient.交通便利
32. the building should be clean( modern是陷阱)建筑干凈
33. should provide some information to the patients給病人提供信息
34-37) the future plan for the hospital 醫(yī)院的未來計劃
34.help build new web page for local doctors and medical staffs為當?shù)蒯t(yī)生和相關(guān)職業(yè)人員建立新的網(wǎng)頁
35. award staff with effective bonus.用額外的獎金獎勵員工
36.help visitors …
37. effective assess communication from all levels(evaluation=assess)各部門間有效的溝通途徑
38-39) 醫(yī)院一個new unit will be built soon aim for the patients who are having 醫(yī)院的一個新的部門的設(shè)立旨在
To cure patients with 38.sleep disturbance(睡眠紊亂)and also for 39.plasticsurgery patients services.(整形手術(shù))
improvement suggests:
The hospital has many equipments, but it should improve 40. planning surgery.
醫(yī)院有很多設(shè)備但應(yīng)提升計劃型手術(shù)
場景：澳洲當代藝術(shù)及其藝術(shù)家和藝術(shù)品contemporary aboriginal designs
題型：填空
參考答案：
Ernabella arts
31. rugs made from wool(cotton是干擾)
the older women collected wool and took it away to their more familiar camp, and the others made floor -rugs in craft room.老婦人收集了羊毛并把它們帶到了跟多的家庭露營中，剩下的人在手工室里制作了地毯
Tiwi design
32.設(shè)計師擅長bird imagines(natural干擾)
the early designs,…were inspired by the environment and incorporated fish, bird and lizard motifs.
33.design e.g..用于求雨 in symbol asking of rain
Bima wear
34.based on symbols, structures, family and nature
The fabrics produced at Bima wear feature the:…ancient symbols, structures ,family and environmental representations which are central to their culture.
Desert designs：Jimmy Pike
35.Jimmy Pike began his life as an design artist start in prison從監(jiān)獄起家
…in Fremantle prison where he attended art classes taught by Steve Culley , a founder ,with David Wroth, of desert designs.
36.design can be used in making clothing.設(shè)計可以被用來制作衣服
37.靈感來源于Australia, especially the desert.
Desert designs is a commercial business which originated in western Australia in the 1980s.Many of their designs are created by an aboriginal man, jimmy Pike ,from the Kimberly region, his traditional land is the Walmajarri Great Sandy desert country.
荒漠設(shè)計是起源于80年代的西澳，很多設(shè)計被一個來自...土著人...創(chuàng)造...
Bronwyn Bancroft
38. Cathy Freeman’s jeans出名因為snake
the imagery is of snakes and lizards moving really quickly across the Australian terrain.Just as Cathy does, not only in Australia but on the world stage.
蛇和蜥蜴快速穿過澳大利亞領(lǐng)土的形象迅速登上不只是澳大利亞而是世界舞臺
39.Fabric’s Background looks like a rainbow
in aboriginal tradition ,the rainbow Serpent is the creator.have also painted a rainbow background to show the optimism….
在土著傳統(tǒng)中，彩虹蛇是創(chuàng)造者，也畫了彩虹背景來顯示樂觀主義
40.最后舉例，講一個年輕夫婦love命名為: the couple case.
場景：亞歷山大圖書館introduction to Alexandria library
題型：單選+匹配
參考答案：
31. the first known library is different from other libraries in that
A. it aimed to contain books from around the world旨在保護全世界的書籍
B. it is ancient/old( 干擾選項，是另一個圖書館的信息)
C. its value for research對研究的價值
32. the Alexandria library was founded so that
A.only experts in Egypt to use 只供埃及的專家使用
B. the king could increase his knowledge國王可以增長知識
C.for all common people對所有人開放
33. when library doesn’t find any of their books outside the shop, the Egyptian government would?
A. Compensate for author to keep the original book 補償作者
B. ask the author to sell the book讓作者賣書
C. Copy the book and return the original book仿制書籍，把原來的書籍還回去
34.the Egyptian king failed to?
A. Fail to give deposit 沒給押金
B. Fail to return the original book 沒還書
C. Fail to pay off his debt.沒還債
35-40) matching
A. Alexandria library
B. Egyptian government
C. Alexandria City Council
D. Egypt university
E. mayor Frederico
F. Mohammed Hosni Mubarak
G. foreign governments
H. Mastafa Abbadi
35.starting the construction of the new library
H.Mastafa Abbadi
the Egypt university’s principal
36.providing a site:
A. Alexandria library
37.requesting money from various countries
E. mayor Frederico
38.heading the International commission
F. Mohammed Hosni Mubarak
39.giving the equipment
G. foreign governments
40.providing the rest 120 million
B. Egyptian government
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