雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景之選課場(chǎng)景必備詞匯和出題思路

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雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景之選課場(chǎng)景必備詞匯和出題思路,今天小編就給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景之選課場(chǎng)景必備詞匯和出題思路,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景之選課場(chǎng)景必備詞匯和出題思路

一、雅思聽(tīng)力選課場(chǎng)景出題思路

聽(tīng)力開(kāi)始,會(huì)提及課程的性質(zhì)。一般課程會(huì)總體分為兩類,即compulsory(必修課)性質(zhì)的和selective/ elective/ optional(選修課)性質(zhì)的。這和國(guó)內(nèi)的大學(xué)的課程設(shè)置也是比較相似的,也比較容易理解。

隨后,由于每個(gè)學(xué)生的專業(yè)不同,所以在聽(tīng)力中會(huì)出現(xiàn)具體的專業(yè)以及課程的名稱。這里就會(huì)比較頭痛了,因?yàn)榭偸菚?huì)出現(xiàn)一些我們即熟悉又陌生的詞, 比如:理工科性質(zhì)的有computer science,engineering,statistics等;人文類性質(zhì)的包括 journalism,archeology,economy,history,politics,philosophy等。這些詞,乍一聽(tīng),耳熟的很, 但是總是要停頓一下才能反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái),或一時(shí)之間筆下無(wú)法記錄。這種情況就會(huì)耽誤聽(tīng)力我們寶貴的聽(tīng)力時(shí)間啦。所以大家要熟記一些比較常見(jiàn)的專業(yè)的名詞,并要能 夠快速反應(yīng),才能在此類考題中拔得頭籌。

然后,聽(tīng)力就會(huì)具體給出相關(guān)course的requirements。大家出去攻讀碩士學(xué)位一般分為兩類,by course和by research,這分類不一樣,相關(guān)的要求也就不一樣了。

By course類的課程以授課為主,一般會(huì)有大眾化的lecture,個(gè)別的tutorial的輔導(dǎo),國(guó)外還比較流行presentation,小組discussion、debate,以及學(xué)術(shù)性的seminar的交流。

By research類的課程就是以自己探索、試驗(yàn)為主了,比較看重independent study的能力。一些人文學(xué)科類的學(xué)科需要做一些questionnaire,interview。而一些理工類的就比較關(guān)注在laboratory里 的experiments,做相應(yīng)的observation,并do data collection,做analysis,最后完成lab report;或者涉及到實(shí)地探測(cè)的,還需要組織field trip,做實(shí)地的fieldwork。

最后,會(huì)談到一些homework等成績(jī)考查的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。由于國(guó)外學(xué)校對(duì)于學(xué)生的閱讀量的要求是非常高的,一般會(huì)就書(shū)目開(kāi)出一張list,基本在 library里都能找到。課程都要求學(xué)生有大量的wide reading的積累,并輔以相當(dāng)強(qiáng)度的extensive reading。課程還會(huì)每隔一至二周,要求上交book report、essay或paper之類的作業(yè)。

二、關(guān)于雅思聽(tīng)力選課場(chǎng)景的高頻詞匯

課程:

basic course基礎(chǔ)課、specialized course專業(yè)課、required course必修課、optional/selective course選修課、full-time course、part-time course、a modular course。此外還有一些學(xué)科專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ):Literature文學(xué)、 philosophy哲學(xué)、 history歷史、art藝術(shù)、sociology社會(huì)學(xué)、 linguistics語(yǔ)言學(xué)、 psychology心理學(xué)、 engineering工程學(xué)、 architecture建筑學(xué)、 business商務(wù)、 law法學(xué)、 economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、 fiancé金融學(xué)、accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)、 banking銀行學(xué)、biochemistry生物化學(xué)、Social pedagogy社會(huì)教育學(xué)、hotel management酒店管理、 mass media大眾傳媒、nursing護(hù)理專業(yè)、 course arrangement課程安排、 application form申請(qǐng)表

試驗(yàn):

Experiment、laboratory、analysis、methodology、dissertation、conclusion、references and bibliography、qualitative research method、quantitative research method、case study、interview、questionnaire、hypothesis、pilot study、data collection、research findings

課程學(xué)習(xí):

enrolment注冊(cè)、selective/elective/option選修課、required course/compulsory course必修課、course arrangement課程安排、application form申請(qǐng)表、letter of recommendation推薦信、program某一專業(yè)的課程總稱、school學(xué)院、graduate school研究生院、undergraduate本科、postgraduate研究生、school of Arts and Sciences文理學(xué)院、score成績(jī)、credit學(xué)分、degrees學(xué)位、assessment對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行評(píng)估、handout上課老師發(fā)的印刷品、assignment作業(yè)、presentation針對(duì)某一專題進(jìn)行的發(fā)言、project需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題、paper/thesis/dissertation論/博士論文、essay短論文

雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景之新生報(bào)到場(chǎng)景必備詞匯和出題思路

一、出題思路

雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景之新生報(bào)到的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容一般為新生報(bào)到會(huì),一般向新生介紹學(xué)校的設(shè)施,選課情況,學(xué)校的歷史,怎樣注冊(cè),應(yīng)該做什么,不應(yīng)該做什么。

它一般會(huì)涉及如下幾個(gè)考點(diǎn):環(huán)境,注冊(cè)程序及費(fèi)用,學(xué)校的歷史,校名的變遷,建筑及開(kāi)放時(shí)間,制度,教學(xué),設(shè)施,教職員工,選課,學(xué)生常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題及建議。一般由Admissions Officer 或School Counselor來(lái)向新生介紹。

二、實(shí)例

BUSINESS PLANNING EXERCISE (聽(tīng)力原文略)

Complete the sentences below. Write no more than three words for each other.

15 .The students’examinations will be in______2_____weeks.

16. Jessica cannot work on the presentation next week because she’ll be having surgery;or in hospital.___________.

17. most of the basic work on the project will be done by__Debbie and Andrew._________________

18. the meeting to discuss the progress of the project will take place on___Tursday_________.

Choose the correct letters A-D

19 .What time will the final meeting take place? B

A 11:00

B 12:00

C 1:00

D 2:00

20. Who will present the final talk? D

A a Japanese student

B Mark

C Jessica

D no one chosen yet

解析

這部分題通常會(huì)分為兩段來(lái)播放,多數(shù)以填空題和選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)。值得注意的是,第一道題的題目要求:Write no more than three words for each other。正如上面的16,它有兩種表達(dá)方法:having surgery或者是 in hospital.,只要任選其一就可以了。切忌千萬(wàn)不要超出字?jǐn)?shù)要求否則都算錯(cuò)。

還有17,特殊人名或者地名在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中會(huì)逐一地拼寫(xiě),烤鴨們要留意了。18和19是關(guān)于時(shí)間和日期的考查,關(guān)于這類題沒(méi)有別的捷徑,只有通過(guò)做相關(guān)的針對(duì)性練習(xí)才會(huì)有很大的提高的!

三、高頻單詞短語(yǔ)

1. 設(shè)施:

facilities 設(shè)施 canteen/dining hall食堂 student union office 學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室 Administration/Admin Office 管理辦公室 New Students Enrolments新生報(bào)道處 Common Room/House 公共休息室 cafeteria 自助餐廳 accommodation住宿 dorm/dormitory 宿舍 parking lot/car park停車場(chǎng) shopping mall購(gòu)物中心 teaching building 教學(xué)大樓 lecture theatre 階梯教室 laboratory/lab 實(shí)驗(yàn)室 auditorium 會(huì)堂、禮堂 Recreation Center娛樂(lè)室 gymnasium/gym 體育館 library 圖書(shū)館 lounge 休息廳 locker room更衣室

the School of Law 法學(xué)院 law faculty 法律系(學(xué)院) divisions/departments 系

2. 教師:

dean系主任、院長(zhǎng) student/school counselor輔導(dǎo)老師 tutor/mentor導(dǎo)師 Principal/President 校長(zhǎng) chancellor 名譽(yù)校長(zhǎng) faculty 教職員總稱 lecturer 上課的老師 coordinator 協(xié)調(diào)員 Support Tutor 指導(dǎo)老師 Director of Studies督學(xué)

3. 學(xué)生活動(dòng):

register/enroll 登記、報(bào)到 orientation week 適應(yīng)周 orientation meeting 介紹會(huì) opening ceremony 開(kāi)學(xué)典禮 deadlines 截至日期 attendance 出勤率 homesickness 想家 financial 財(cái)務(wù)的 too high expectations 期望值太高 plagiarism 作弊 living with students from his own country 同家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)生一起生活 wrong courses 選錯(cuò)了專業(yè) technical terms/vocabulary 科技術(shù)語(yǔ)、詞匯 society 學(xué)生社團(tuán)

4. 指路、指示方向

be far from 距離某處很遠(yuǎn) be nearby 距離某處很近 be next to 緊鄰 go straight across/to/through 徑直走過(guò)/向/過(guò) cross (over) 穿過(guò)(某條街道) go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 go back/back/back up 向回走 go east/west/south/north 向東/南/西/北 turn left/right 左/右轉(zhuǎn) go on/along…till you meet… 沿…一直走,直到…be the first/second/third from the left/right 從左/右數(shù)第一/二/三個(gè)

directly opposite 和…相對(duì) be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交匯的拐角處

be in the corner of 在…的角落里 ground floor (英)首層 basement 地下室 wing/ annex 配樓 step 臺(tái)階 wheel chair access 無(wú)臺(tái)階/殘疾人用 aisle 過(guò)道 intersection/crossroad 十字路口 a fork on the road 分叉路口 a T road 丁字路口 intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交橋

雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景之度假場(chǎng)景必備詞匯和出題思路

雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景中的度假場(chǎng)景主要考點(diǎn)為下面幾個(gè):度假地的選擇、交通工具的選擇和住處的選擇(這部分與租房類似)。

涉及的小場(chǎng)景包括乘坐交通工具(飛機(jī)、火車、汽車、輪船)、旅游景點(diǎn)買票參觀、酒店入住退房等。

一、出題套路

1、有時(shí)常會(huì)考到銀行的開(kāi)放時(shí)間,一般是幾點(diǎn)到幾點(diǎn)?注意周末或許開(kāi)放時(shí)間不同

2、日程活動(dòng)介紹場(chǎng)景(包括會(huì)議,節(jié)日,組織旅游等)主要抓四類:when, where, what, why,開(kāi)場(chǎng)白經(jīng)常由會(huì)議的president或者organizer進(jìn)行自我介紹,然后介紹會(huì)議內(nèi)容,還要介紹會(huì)議的會(huì)期多長(zhǎng),經(jīng)??嫉目键c(diǎn)——這次是第幾次會(huì)議。

3.要注意出題的方式,避免以下這些經(jīng)典陷阱。

例1

聽(tīng)到:This is my third time of the annual retailers’convention. I’ve been here twice.

看到:How many conventions have already been held?

答案: 2

例2

聽(tīng)到:This is my second year on campus?

看到:How many years has he been studying at this college?

答案:One year

例3

聽(tīng)到:

A:When will you send the equipment?

B: Well , we’ve got a lot of work on at the moment.

A: Well,say 25 June?

B: Can’t we put it later?

A: The last date is July 1. Why not say that?

看到:send the equipment by __________

答案:July 1.

4、雅思經(jīng)常使用“靠后原則”出題,即給出的多個(gè)數(shù)字中第一個(gè)通常不是答案。這點(diǎn)要與考點(diǎn)分清楚,如果出現(xiàn)陷阱詞這個(gè)考點(diǎn)了,答案往往在陷阱詞里就給出來(lái)了。

5、另外??嫉氖菚?huì)議地點(diǎn),一般是在國(guó)家的首都。

二、高頻單詞短語(yǔ)

make a reservation預(yù)定 confirm a reservation確認(rèn)預(yù)定 book a room/table 預(yù)訂房間/飯桌 cancel one's reservation取消預(yù)定

first come, first serve先到先服務(wù)原則(即不設(shè)預(yù)訂服務(wù))

one-way ticket單程票 round-trip ticket往返票

飛機(jī)里面的:VIP/first class頭等艙 business class商務(wù)艙 economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙

Express way 高速公路,express train 高速列車

付帳

check(美國(guó))cheque(英)

A.T.M自動(dòng)取款機(jī) cashier收銀員

loan貸款 draw/withdraw money提款

give the money in fives/tens換成五元或十元面額

pin number/password/code密碼 credit card信用卡

open a student account.開(kāi)個(gè)學(xué)生帳戶

check the present balance in my account. 查詢我?guī)粲囝~

apply for a personal loan. 申請(qǐng)個(gè)人貸款

change pounds into dollars 把英鎊兌換.成美元

the current rate 匯率

雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景之授課必備詞匯和出題思路

考點(diǎn)之一: 學(xué)術(shù)主題討論

關(guān)鍵詞匯:Lecture, tutorial, seminar, presentation etc.

在很多西方教學(xué)理念中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的意識(shí)和能力是最重要的理念之一,這種理念滲透到了學(xué)校教學(xué)的方方面面。學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí),而不是被動(dòng)聽(tīng)課和死記硬背。要求學(xué)生獨(dú)立地進(jìn)行研究,收集和分析自己或團(tuán)隊(duì)獲取的數(shù)據(jù),勇于提出問(wèn)題,勇于向老師和同學(xué)進(jìn)行符合邏輯性的爭(zhēng)辯。

課堂上,教師除講解外,更多的是給予學(xué)生啟迪,讓學(xué)生思考和發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。有什么疑問(wèn),學(xué)生課后可以直接去找老師預(yù)約時(shí)間見(jiàn)面。此外,教師還會(huì)要求學(xué)生安排相當(dāng)時(shí)間在圖書(shū)館或?qū)嶒?yàn)室做自我研究工作,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生主動(dòng)地進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和科研,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新意識(shí)。

以上的種.種均是去往西方海外留學(xué)必將經(jīng)歷的。因此,在考試中,考生經(jīng)常能聽(tīng)到學(xué)生和學(xué)生之間或老師和學(xué)生之間的討論,有對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法的討論,也有對(duì)某一學(xué)術(shù)主題展開(kāi)討論。

而一般來(lái)講,這些討論會(huì)以lecture/report, tutorial、seminar、presentation等形式展開(kāi)。

Lecture

lecture一般以老師講,學(xué)生聽(tīng)為主,可能當(dāng)中提出一些問(wèn)題。

【典型范例】:

Instruction: Dr. Linda Graycar who is from the City Institute for the Blind is talking about the system of writing for the blind known as Braille.

1. What can the combined dots represent?

A both letters and words

B only individual words

C only letters of the alphabet

2. What is unusual about the way Braille is written?

A It can only be written using a machine.

B The texts have to be read backwards.

C Handwritten Braille is created in reverse.

【范例原文】:

Dr. Graycar: Well, it's a system of touch reading which uses an arrangement of raised dots called a cell. Braille numbered the dot positions 1-2-3 downward on the left and 4-5-6 downward on the right, The letters of the alphabet are then formed by using different combinations of these dots.

Student: So is the writing system based on the alphabet with each word being individually spelt out?

Dr. Graycar: Well ... it's not quite that simple, I'm afraid! For instance, the first 10 letters of the alphabet are Formed using dots 1, 2, 4 and 5. But Braille also has its own short forms for common words. For example, 'b' for the word 'but' and 'h' for 'have' – there are many other contractions like this.

Student: Can it be written by hand or do you need a machine to produce Braille?

Dr. Graycar: Well, you can write it by hand on to paper with a device called a slate and stylus but the trick is that you have to write backwards . . . e.g. from right to left so that then when you turn your sheet over, the dots face upwards and can be read like English from left to right.

【范例分析】: 范例是一位教授介紹一種盲文體。在教授的演講中,會(huì)有學(xué)生不間斷的提出一些問(wèn)題,很多時(shí)候,在講座中穿插的一些問(wèn)題即考點(diǎn)所在??忌欢ㄗ⒁?,在lecture或report過(guò)程中,有提問(wèn)就會(huì)有考點(diǎn)!

【范例答案】: 1. A

2. C


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