雅思寫作評(píng)分細(xì)則
今天小編和大家分享雅思寫作評(píng)分細(xì)則，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作評(píng)分細(xì)則：雅思寫作必備參考
首先考官會(huì)給考生答卷根據(jù)以下四項(xiàng)分別評(píng)等級(jí)分：任務(wù)完成與回答情況、連貫與銜接、詞匯選取、句式多樣性和語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確性。這四方面所占權(quán)重相同。
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是我們寫作教學(xué)和備考唯一可以參考的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以，考生應(yīng)該把它牢牢地印到腦海里。雅思寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不像四六級(jí)或托福采用整體式的評(píng)分，而是分項(xiàng)式評(píng)分(analytical scoring)，根據(jù)具體的評(píng)分細(xì)則分項(xiàng)給分。
雅思寫作評(píng)分細(xì)則：小作文
完成任務(wù)(Task Achievement)：有效地辨別、說明和報(bào)道圖中的關(guān)鍵信息;
連貫與銜接(Coherence and Cohesion)：信息和觀點(diǎn)組織、銜接是否恰當(dāng);
詞匯量(Lexical Resource)：詞匯多樣、準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng);
語(yǔ)法的多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy):語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)多樣、準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)。
雅思寫作評(píng)分細(xì)則：大作文
任務(wù)回應(yīng)(Task Response)：清晰、有效、完整、鮮明地回答所有問題;
連貫與銜接(Coherence and Cohesion)：信息和觀點(diǎn)組織、分段、闡述、銜接是否恰當(dāng);
詞匯量(Lexical Resource)：詞匯多樣、準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng);
語(yǔ)法的多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy): 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)多樣、準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)。
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解析【Essential Points of the Band Deors】
結(jié)合雅思官方對(duì)寫作 6 分、7 分、8 分、9 分的評(píng)分細(xì)則，我們可以把雅思寫作的評(píng)分
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)亦即高分作文的要點(diǎn)歸結(jié)為十字方針：主題(Theme) 、細(xì)節(jié)(Detail)、結(jié)構(gòu)(Frame) 、
邏輯(Logic)、語(yǔ)言(Language)。具體說，主題即觀點(diǎn)，要緊扣題目，明確而有見地;論點(diǎn)要緊扣主題，并能夠很好地展開，論據(jù)要具體、有說服力;結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰，邏輯要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、合理而有層次感;語(yǔ)言要流暢、準(zhǔn)確、多樣，并有一定的復(fù)雜性。其中，行文邏輯是高分的基礎(chǔ)，語(yǔ)言是整個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的核心內(nèi)容，涉及到考生作文詞匯的選取(Word Choice)、句式的變化(Syntactic Variety)、語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確性(Accuracy of Grammar)等多個(gè)方面，是體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言水平的關(guān)鍵因素，所以考生應(yīng)當(dāng)把寫作思路的訓(xùn)練和語(yǔ)言的修煉作為雅思寫作備考的重中之重。
關(guān)于教育意義的雅思寫作去模版范文
雅思寫作題目：The most important thing of people's life is his or her work. Without a satisfying career, the life is meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思寫作去模版范文解析：
此題目為教育類話題，體裁為議論文下屬的利弊分析類，要分別陳述將大部分時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)上對(duì)社會(huì)和孩子自身的影響。先交代background information，如：Education, especially children's, is undoubtedly of vital importance to a nation's sustained economic development.
再進(jìn)一步導(dǎo)入具體內(nèi)容：對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生的積極影響和小孩子可扎實(shí)掌握更多深層次知識(shí)。
對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響：小孩子花過多時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上可能會(huì)對(duì)成長(zhǎng)不利?？膳e例說明一下，比如：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的sedentary lifestyle令人們擔(dān)憂他們的健康狀況。在整個(gè)論述的過程中，考生可采用舉例論證和因果論證這兩種常見也是最有效的論證方法詳細(xì)展開。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)孩子自身和整個(gè)社會(huì)利弊皆有，可通過鼓勵(lì)孩子在學(xué)習(xí)過程中積極參加更多的課外活動(dòng)。消除弊端，把孩子朝受益的方向引領(lǐng)。
雅思寫作去模版范文：
With the increasing proportion of employed workers, whether or not one’s career is his or her whole has become a widely debated topic. While some believe that job is the most crucial element of our life, others maintain that there are many other essential things which are meaningful to us. Given that life is colourful and non-inevitable relationship between success of career and the meaning of life, I strongly disagree that there will be nothing left if we failed to reach the peak of career.
隨著就業(yè)人數(shù)的增加，一個(gè)人的職業(yè)生涯是否是他或她的整個(gè)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)廣泛爭(zhēng)論的話題。有些人認(rèn)為工作是我們生活中最重要的因素，而另一些人則認(rèn)為還有許多其他對(duì)我們有意義的重要事情。鑒于生活是豐富多彩的，事業(yè)的成功與生活的意義之間是不可避免的關(guān)系，我強(qiáng)烈不同意如果我們不能達(dá)到事業(yè)的頂峰，就不會(huì)留下任何東西。
For a start, that many other aspects in life can actually bring fond memories to us. Having good relationship with family members and friends is a flawless illustration. It is not uncommon that many elderly couples live in small and cozy flats, who didn’t really succeed in terms of their careers. However, just because of their pure and long-lasted relationship over the last few decades, they are satisfied and often feel that they are very lucky to meet each other. Similarly, raising a child can also boost parents’ sense of satisfaction and they are more likely to have a meaningful life. It is evident that there are still many factors to determine one’s meaning of life other than career.
首先，生活中的許多其他方面實(shí)際上能給我們帶來美好的回憶。與家人和朋友保持良好關(guān)系是一個(gè)完美的例證。許多老年夫婦生活在小而舒適的公寓里，這并不少見，他們的職業(yè)生涯并沒有真正成功。然而，僅僅因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谶^去幾十年里純潔而持久的關(guān)系，他們感到滿意，并且經(jīng)常感到他們非常幸運(yùn)地遇見彼此。同樣，撫養(yǎng)孩子也能提高父母的滿足感，他們更有可能有一個(gè)有意義的生活。顯然，除了事業(yè)之外，還有很多因素來決定一個(gè)人的人生意義。
Secondly and more importantly, it is illogical to link the extent of success to the worth of life. Imagine a thirty-year old chief executive officer, who whole-heartedly spent everything on his business. He strove a lot and unconcerned with his health at present just because he longed for his delightful life after retirement. However, since his intensive workload and unhealthy lifestyle, he was diagnosed with cancer before entirement. How meaning will you rate of this man’s life? In this case, I would contend that his life should have been more splendid if he spent more time on different aspects, even though he might not succeed in his career. No wonder Bible has that, “What does it profit a man, if he gains the whole world and forfeits his life?”
其次，更重要的是，把成功的程度與生命的價(jià)值聯(lián)系起來是不合邏輯的。想象一下一個(gè)三十歲的首席執(zhí)行官，他全心全意地把所有的事情都花在自己的事業(yè)上。他現(xiàn)在非常關(guān)心自己的健康，因?yàn)樗释诵莺蟮目鞓飞睢Ｈ欢?，由于他繁重的工作量和不健康的生活方式，他被確診為癌癥之前。你對(duì)這個(gè)人的生活有何意義?在這種情況下，我認(rèn)為，如果他多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在各個(gè)方面，即使他的事業(yè)可能不會(huì)成功，他的生活也會(huì)更加精彩。難怪《圣經(jīng)》中有這樣一句話：“人若賺得全世界，賠上自己的生命，有什么益處呢?
Having discussed that job is only a part of life and it does not necessarily make one’s life be more meaningful, I firmly disagree that job is everything of life. If all people were more open-minded about their jobs and paid more attention on other stuff in their life, I am confident that they would have more enjoyable experiences which are likely to make their life more interesting and meaningful.
在討論過工作只是生活的一部分，并不一定使人的生活更有意義的時(shí)候，我堅(jiān)決不同意工作是生活的全部。如果所有人都對(duì)工作更加開放，對(duì)生活中的其他事情更加關(guān)注，我相信他們會(huì)有更多的愉快的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷可能會(huì)使他們的生活更有趣和有意義。
科技進(jìn)步利與弊的雅思寫作高分范文及其思路解析
雅思寫作題目：Scientific progress has greatly influenced our daily life. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
雅思寫作題目講解：
第一：考生可以根據(jù)科技進(jìn)步對(duì)中國(guó)人來說是絕對(duì)的好事，例如生活水平的提高，交流的便捷，交通發(fā)達(dá)，娛樂多元等等。
第二，但在英國(guó)和其他一些西方國(guó)家，人們會(huì)質(zhì)疑科技的積極影響。自從工業(yè)革命以后環(huán)境日益惡化，能源面臨枯竭;科技加快生產(chǎn)，也加速垃圾的產(chǎn)生;
第三，人們的健康水平并沒有隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的提高而變得更健康，相反，亞健康的狀況大范圍存在;交流增加并沒有增加人們之間關(guān)系的密切和融洽，反而疏遠(yuǎn)了彼此的感情。
雅思寫作范文：
It is undeniable that technological advancement has made an unprecedented change in our human life in the last century. Nonetheless, its destructive impact on our society has also to be recognized. In the 20th century, some significant inventions including jet planes, TV, cars, computers and telephones have shaped our modern life fundamentally. Long distance transportation becomes easier and increasing international communication in many aspects such as trade, cultures and technology expands our activity sphere and broadens our horizons. Our life expectancy is longer than ever before thanks to medical progress and some fatal diseases such as heart disease and breast cancer can be cured. Boosted productivity in industry and agriculture by automation has solved famine in many regions and improved our living standard dramatically. TV and the internet provide entertainments and information as well.
不可否認(rèn)的是，技術(shù)進(jìn)步在上個(gè)世紀(jì)人類生活中發(fā)生了前所未有的變化。盡管如此，它對(duì)我們社會(huì)的破壞性影響也必須得到承認(rèn)。在20世紀(jì)，包括噴氣式飛機(jī)、電視、汽車、計(jì)算機(jī)和電話在內(nèi)的一些重大發(fā)明從根本上塑造了我們的現(xiàn)代生活。長(zhǎng)距離運(yùn)輸變得更加容易，在貿(mào)易、文化和技術(shù)等許多方面加強(qiáng)了國(guó)際交流，擴(kuò)大了我們的活動(dòng)范圍，拓寬了我們的視野。由于醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步，我們的預(yù)期壽命比以往任何時(shí)候都長(zhǎng)，一些致命的疾病，如心臟病和乳腺癌是可以治愈的。自動(dòng)化提高了工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率，在很多地區(qū)解決了饑荒，極大地提高了我們的生活水平。電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也提供娛樂和信息。
However, it has been widely realized that the benefits produced by technology do not come at no cost. The environment deterioration makes the earth less livable largely due to the overuse of fuel sources for energy production and traffic exhaust. Another contributor is the high efficiency of production which makes consumer goods so cheap that people throw away food or anything out of date or broken with little hesitation, but unfortunately it is this throw-away lifestyle that is responsible for the large amount of waste and meanwhile escalates the commodity production in turn.
然而，人們普遍意識(shí)到，技術(shù)所帶來的好處并不是沒有代價(jià)的。由于能源生產(chǎn)和交通尾氣的過量使用，環(huán)境惡化使得地球不太適于居住。另一個(gè)原因是生產(chǎn)效率高，使得消費(fèi)品如此便宜，以至于人們丟棄食物或任何過時(shí)的東西或稍縱即逝，但不幸的是，這種浪費(fèi)的生活方式是造成大量浪費(fèi)的原因，同時(shí)也是升級(jí)。依次進(jìn)行商品生產(chǎn)。
Overpopulation, as one consequence of the improved medical condition and better material life, has savagely deprived animals and plants of their habitats, damaging the balance of the nature and Eco-sustainability. In spite of the medical progress, the public health ironically is not getting enhanced and the reason for this is modern sedentary lifestyle which features the addiction to TV, the computer and the internet. In conclusion, I personally assume that science and technology has changed our life in both positive and negative ways. While we enjoy more material affluence and convenience, we have to tolerate the contaminated environment and poor health. Maybe we should not be too optimistic about science and technology development.
人口過剩是改善醫(yī)療條件和改善物質(zhì)生活的一個(gè)結(jié)果，它們嚴(yán)重地剝奪了動(dòng)植物的棲息地，破壞了自然界的平衡和生態(tài)的可持續(xù)性。盡管醫(yī)學(xué)取得了進(jìn)步，但公共衛(wèi)生的諷刺性并沒有得到增強(qiáng)，其原因是現(xiàn)代久坐的生活方式，其特征是對(duì)電視、電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的成癮?？傊覀€(gè)人認(rèn)為科學(xué)和技術(shù)已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活正反兩方面。當(dāng)我們享受更多的物質(zhì)財(cái)富和便利時(shí)，我們必須容忍污染的環(huán)境和健康狀況不佳。也許我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)科技發(fā)展過于樂觀。
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雅思寫作評(píng)分細(xì)則
