雅思小作文寫(xiě)作實(shí)用技巧五點(diǎn)
小編今天給大家整理了雅思小作文寫(xiě)作實(shí)用技巧五點(diǎn)，一起來(lái)看看吧，小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思小作文寫(xiě)作實(shí)用技巧五點(diǎn)
雅思小作文注意：No.1 趨勢(shì)描寫(xiě)就是increase和decrease以及l(fā)eveloff
同學(xué)們?cè)诿鑼?xiě)趨勢(shì)的上升或下降的時(shí)候常常只用到了一個(gè)increase&decrease+副詞的模式。殊不知對(duì)上升下降的描寫(xiě)我們可以采取至少三種的描寫(xiě)方式動(dòng)詞+副詞，形容詞+名詞以及把上升下降的詞換做形容詞來(lái)使用。這也就正好避免了評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy(語(yǔ)法范圍與精確)中的陷阱。
雅思小作文注意：No.2 有多少種屬性分多少段，有多少圖分多少段
關(guān)于information的organizing和paragraphing也是一個(gè)很重要的得分參照點(diǎn)。劍4TEST3中是一張技工，本科，學(xué)士，研究生，碩士以及博士的男女?dāng)?shù)量分布圖。很多同學(xué)在中間描述段的時(shí)候?qū)⑵浒凑諏W(xué)位的排列順序分成了六段來(lái)寫(xiě)，這又讓你的內(nèi)容變得復(fù)雜和臃腫了!為何不按照性別來(lái)分段呢?只需要兩段就可以將圖表內(nèi)容梳理清楚。所以建議大家在動(dòng)筆之前首先在自己的頭腦中有一個(gè)最為清晰和直觀明了的分段。
雅思小作文注意：No.3 Ending總結(jié)段可有可無(wú)，可加主觀觀點(diǎn)
在最后的結(jié)尾段，建議考生為求文章結(jié)構(gòu)板塊的完整性，起到首尾呼應(yīng)的作用，用1-2句話重申圖表突出特征，總結(jié)圖表反映的現(xiàn)象，揭示其規(guī)律和本質(zhì)。切忌添加主觀觀點(diǎn)!圖表沒(méi)有反映的信息，絕對(duì)不寫(xiě)，也不要隨意亂猜!
雅思小作文注意：No.4 分析圖表背后的原因
這是中國(guó)學(xué)生的習(xí)慣性毛病，寫(xiě)作文時(shí)候總喜歡寫(xiě)上為什么。雅思小作文是客觀性寫(xiě)作，只要求通過(guò)圖表描述和總結(jié)，不能寫(xiě)上為什么，不需要解釋。參照劍5TEST1中曲線圖，日本在2030年左右65歲人口數(shù)量預(yù)計(jì)要陡增，但我們只要求寫(xiě)出事實(shí)，不要求寫(xiě)出陡增的原因!
雅思小作文注意：No.5 連接詞我用了，句子之間的連接也有了，文章完成沒(méi)問(wèn)題了
在評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第二點(diǎn)中明確提到了CoherenceandCohesion(連貫與銜接)，可見(jiàn)是一個(gè)相當(dāng)重要的得分參考點(diǎn)。而很多中國(guó)學(xué)生的作文中充滿了then，after，before等這樣單調(diào)的低級(jí)連接詞，最后的得分自然不會(huì)上去。合理的使用一些從句，關(guān)聯(lián)詞會(huì)使你的句子看起來(lái)更加精煉和有創(chuàng)意。
雅思小作文--基礎(chǔ)必備詞匯用法
雅思小作文基礎(chǔ)詞匯用法示范
Figures released indicate a 2% increase in unemployment in the south east.
Across the country this year's pass rate soared to 96 per cent - the 22nd annual rise in a row.
Female workers constitute the majority of the labor force.
Older people comprise a larger proportion of those living poverty.
Only a small minority of students is/ are interested in politics these days.
Car production in the USA amounted to around 250,000 vehicles in the first half of 2015.
The amount of coal used in Australia doubled throughout the whole period.
The number of cars produced in Japan totaled around 9 million last year.
Last year, cinema ticket sales in China added up to $6.6 billion.
The number of cars produced in Japan last year stood at around 9 million, outnumbering the USA (7 million).
Car production in Japan numbered around 9 million units last year.
London to Manchester fell from 5 days to one day in the same time span.
The population figures for India rose by 12% over the two decades.
The month of June has seen a big upsurge in visitors to the area.
Prices have shot up to $40 a barrel and are set to rise further.
The figure for CO2 emissions in The UK dipped slightly by the end of the 30 year period.
The data for unemployment dropped to 5% in 2015.
By graduation in May, 77 percent of the class had job offers; three months later the figure reached 87 percent.
It now stands at 5.07 million and is forecast to fall below five million by the end of the decade.
Today, the price has sunk below 750 euros per barrel.
Some experts are warning that prices could slump by up to 30%.
Quarterly revenues have stabilized within the range of $700 million.
Production costs have exceeded ￡60,000.
Ticket sales have already surpassed the 100,000 milestone.
Germany rapidly overtook Britainin industrial output.
Inflation is predicted to drop marginally.
The economic inflation of the country increased sharply by 20% in 2008.
The population of these two cities rose significantly in the last two decades and it is expected that it will remain stable during the next 5 years.
There was an abrupt fall in our sales figures following the bad publicity.
The country's economic growth is forecast to recover moderately to 3.0% this year.
Prices have risen steadily.
Unemployment has fallen again, although the change is less marked than last month.
Membership has risen but only fractionally compared with the increase in the number of new employees.
The growth is most noticeable during the first two years.
The number of viewers reached a peak of 3.8 million/ peaked at 3.8 million in May.
Carbon dioxide reached its highest level in recorded history last month, at 410 parts per million.
Asking and effective rental rates may decline another 10% before they reach bottom sometime in 2011.
Stocks hita year low of 36 cents earlier that day.
People's lives have improved, and unemployment is bottoming out at about 4%.
Worldwide semiconductor sales increased 1.4 percent this year, rebounding from a one-third decline last year.
After falling to an all-time low of 8p ashare, the price has rallied over the past month.
The savings rate has already started to bounce back and is sure to rise further.
雅思小作文--基礎(chǔ)必備詞匯
雅思小作文基礎(chǔ)詞匯
圖表：chart/ graph/ diagram
呈現(xiàn)：show/ illustrate/ present/ describes/ indicate/ give information on/ present information about/ demonstrate
數(shù)量：number/ amount/ quantity
數(shù)據(jù)：figure/ data/ statistics
百分比：percentage/ proportion/ rate
比率：ratio (of A to B)
占：account for/ represent/ make up/ comprise/ constitute
排名：rank
最多：the most/ greatest/ largest/ biggest/ maximum/ majority
最少：the least/ smallest/ minimum/ minority
大約：about/ around/ approximately/ nearly/ just under/ just over/ roughly/ almost
區(qū)間段：period/ time span/ decade/ score years
總和：amount to/ total/ add up to/ number
上升：rise/ increase/ go up/ grow/ jump/ surge/ shoot up/ rocket/ climb/ upsurge (n.) / soar/ leap
下降：drop/ decrease/ go down/ decline/ fall/ sink/ dip/ plunge/ plummet/ slump
波動(dòng)：fluctuate/ be unstable
不變： remain constant / stay unchanged / remain stable/ reach a plateau/ level off/ stabilize
達(dá)到：reach
在：stand at
超越：outnumber/ exceed/ surpass/ overtake
劇烈：dramatically/ sharply/ significantly/ considerably / substantially / noticeably/ markedly
迅速：abruptly/ rapidly
輕微：slightly/ marginally/ fractionally
逐漸：moderately / gradually/ progressively/ steadily
頂點(diǎn)：reach a peak of/ peak at/ reach the highest level
低谷：reach bottom/ reach the lowest point/ hit a low of/ bottom out at
反彈：rebound/ rally/ bounce back
雅思小作文新手入門(mén)--基礎(chǔ)句模板
1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
通過(guò)第一個(gè)曲線圖，我們可以知道____,也說(shuō)明了結(jié)果是___
2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.
一張有趣、有教育意義的、(內(nèi)容)的圖片(這句模板在雅思小作文中的應(yīng)用非常的廣泛。)
3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.
當(dāng)前有一張涉及______的增長(zhǎng)曲線圖，許多人______，然而其他人傾向于___
4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.
目前，共同之處是_________,許多人喜歡______因?yàn)開(kāi)______除此之外還由于_____
5、Just like many other things, are preferred by ____________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.
(圖表所示)_____，就像許多其他事物，被____更加喜愛(ài)，然而這一觀點(diǎn)正被________所抨擊，一些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)________，他們指出___________ ______________,
6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
每種事物都有兩面性和________，是沒(méi)有異議的，包括利和弊
7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.
_____作為_(kāi)____被觀察了許多年，但是人們現(xiàn)在像發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸一樣注視著它
8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
政府保證________，對(duì)于這份保證，大多數(shù)人做出了強(qiáng)烈地回應(yīng)，因?yàn)開(kāi)____
9、___________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.
_______出現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺呛芷匠５?，無(wú)論我們做什么，_______都是不可避免的
10、___________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
_____在人群中已經(jīng)成為熱門(mén)話題，特別是在年輕人中，激烈的爭(zhēng)論無(wú)休止
雅思小作文數(shù)據(jù)描述方法
1. 數(shù)據(jù)的起點(diǎn)
首先我們來(lái)看一下當(dāng)題目中有3條線，即三個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)起點(diǎn)。我們可以這樣來(lái)寫(xiě)：
In 1960, the proportion of the 15-46 age group stood at approximately 65%, compared to 30% and 5% of other two age groups.
在描述數(shù)據(jù)起點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的動(dòng)詞詞組是stand at, 當(dāng)然我們還可以使用其他動(dòng)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，比如begin, start等。
接下來(lái)我們?cè)賮?lái)看一下題目為柱形圖，但是由于橫軸是時(shí)間軸，因此我們也可以用起始點(diǎn)來(lái)作為主體段開(kāi)頭：
In 1950, world oil discovery stood at 20 million barrels a year.
又如在描寫(xiě)第一個(gè)線性圖的時(shí)候同樣可以采用類似的寫(xiě)法：
In 1400, the world population stood at approximately 400 million.
2. 起點(diǎn)的表象意義
所謂表象意義就是數(shù)據(jù)起點(diǎn)的含義。這種寫(xiě)作思路的掌握對(duì)于后續(xù)主體段的描寫(xiě)具有里程碑的意義，從表達(dá)效果上來(lái)說(shuō)也要好于第一種寫(xiě)法。下面我們還是先來(lái)看一下起點(diǎn)表象意義的寫(xiě)法：
In 1960, the 15-46 age groups constituted slightly under two thirds of the Japanese population. By comparison, the figures for other two age groups were 30% and 5% respectively.
我們不妨可以將這個(gè)句子的寫(xiě)法和前面的數(shù)據(jù)起點(diǎn)的寫(xiě)法作一個(gè)對(duì)比，就會(huì)很清楚發(fā)現(xiàn)表象意義更能揭示數(shù)據(jù)的含義，同樣的這個(gè)點(diǎn)我們還有另外一種表象意義的寫(xiě)法：
In 1960, slightly under two thirds of the populations in Japan were people of 15-46 age groups. By comparison, the figures for other two age groups were 30% and 5% respectively.
在用表象意義的時(shí)候，要注意先對(duì)第一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的含義有個(gè)很合理的中文意思的安排，然后再用英文描述。接下來(lái)我們?cè)賮?lái)看一下另一考題：
In 1950, 20 million barrels oil was discovered globally.
這個(gè)句子中，我們采用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)作為數(shù)據(jù)表象意義的寫(xiě)作手段，因此，我們?cè)谶x擇這種手法的時(shí)候要緊扣數(shù)據(jù)的含義，而不要只拘泥于幾種所謂模版句。
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