雅思寫作5.5都是因?yàn)榧俅罂?/h1>
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雅思寫作5.5 都是因?yàn)榧俅罂?一起來看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作5.5 都是因?yàn)榧俅罂?
雅思寫作一直是讓備考雅思的同學(xué)們頭疼的老大難問題?？绝唫兪苤形膶懽魉季S慣性的影響，習(xí)慣把文章的開篇寫得很華麗，但一大段話繞來繞去卻并沒有進(jìn)入主題，導(dǎo)致作文成績(jī)不理想。
仔細(xì)分析原因是因?yàn)閮?nèi)容文不對(duì)題、開頭冗長(zhǎng)、言之無物，未能按照題目的要求進(jìn)行描述、歸納或論述。那在寫作中怎么才能處理掉“通篇內(nèi)容空洞”這樣的頑疾呢?今天就帶你揭曉答案。
“內(nèi)容”重要還是“語言”重要?
相信不少烤鴨都存在這樣的誤區(qū)：雅思是一門語言考試，所以雅思寫作考的是語言，而不是內(nèi)容。今天要告訴大家的是，這個(gè)想法絕對(duì)是錯(cuò)誤的!
很多同學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)很不錯(cuò)，對(duì)單詞和語法的掌握都很熟練，然而最后寫作成績(jī)卻并不滿意。這些文章缺乏實(shí)質(zhì)性的內(nèi)容。在雅思寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，第一項(xiàng)就是“寫作任務(wù)的回應(yīng)情況(Task Response)”，要求文章要有“清晰的觀點(diǎn)、切題的論點(diǎn)、充分的論證”。也就是說，考官是非常重視文章的內(nèi)容是否有邏輯且充實(shí)的，這會(huì)決定我們整篇文章分?jǐn)?shù)的一個(gè)上限。
寫作中的假、大、空
1、寫作中的“假”內(nèi)容
就是讓讀者看起來覺得很假，沒有說服力的內(nèi)容。有些同學(xué)為了節(jié)約備考的時(shí)間，背誦了一些萬能的、語言表達(dá)非常好的論點(diǎn)論據(jù)，在文章中直接默寫套用。這樣的內(nèi)容如果沒有辦法充分證明論點(diǎn)，或者語言和自己寫的部分差距極大的話，很容易讓讀者看出來是背誦的內(nèi)容。
這樣問題的出現(xiàn)，主要是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們對(duì)雅思寫作要求不夠了解。在上文中提到過，寫作的評(píng)分不會(huì)只關(guān)注語言，內(nèi)容的切題也是一個(gè)重要評(píng)分項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們會(huì)因被讀者看出來的“背誦性內(nèi)容”而扣分。
2、寫作中的“大”論點(diǎn)
很多中國同學(xué)喜歡用看起來很宏大的一些論點(diǎn)，比如“體育能完善人格”，“藝術(shù)能陶冶情操”，但是用這樣的論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證有兩點(diǎn)不好。
第一，“人格”和“情操”這種涵蓋意思過廣的中文名詞沒有非常精準(zhǔn)的英文翻譯，很多同學(xué)使用的詞匯不能完全表達(dá)自己本來的意思。
第二，雅思大作文篇幅有限，一個(gè)論點(diǎn)下面的論證過程一般在50-70個(gè)單詞之間，同學(xué)們沒有辦法在段篇幅內(nèi)把這種包含意思很廣的內(nèi)容解釋清楚。這都會(huì)影響讀者對(duì)文章的理解，無法做到有效的溝通。
同學(xué)們愛用宏大論點(diǎn)的原因，也是大部分受之前寫作習(xí)慣的影響。很多同學(xué)之前寫作文習(xí)慣了“劈情操”，但是雅思作文是在“講道理”，其實(shí)就是在短篇幅內(nèi)，有效合理地證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，道理講得越清楚，越是好的文章。
3、寫作中“空洞”的表達(dá)
空洞的表達(dá)就是缺乏有效且具體論證的內(nèi)容。很多同學(xué)會(huì)在論據(jù)的部分出現(xiàn)很多無效的和重復(fù)性內(nèi)容，也就是非常典型的“車轱轆話”。
如 “Watching television could enrich students’ general knowledge. The reason is that they spend a great deal of time seeing various programs, which makes them more knowledgeable about the world. For example, when a child watches television alone at home, he or she could have access to different information, thus having an encyclopedic knowledge about many things. ”
這位同學(xué)為了證明看電視可以豐富小孩知識(shí)，在這段論證過程寫了三句話，而這三句話的意思是一模一樣的，這么寫從內(nèi)容和語言方面都有問題。
1、從內(nèi)容方面來說，后面的重復(fù)性內(nèi)容不能被作為 evidence 來支撐前面的論點(diǎn)，沒有說服力。
2、從語言方面，這段論證過程里面用到了 “the reasons is that…”, “for example” 等表示不同邏輯關(guān)系的連接詞，但是文章中的 “the reasons is that…” 后面連接的不是愿意，“for example” 后面連接的也不是例子，這相當(dāng)于連接詞的選擇和使用也有問題。
空洞的論證過程原因在于學(xué)生的積累不夠以及沒有具體化的意識(shí)。其實(shí)很多同學(xué)的復(fù)習(xí)不夠充分，沒有把該刷的話題刷過一遍，導(dǎo)致有些話題在考場(chǎng)上完全沒有思路，只能把和主題有關(guān)的詞匯和句型都堆砌在一起。還有些同學(xué)對(duì)很多話題的常識(shí)也缺乏一定的了解，比如建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 build infrastructure 的作用，很多同學(xué)只能想到“便民”，根本不知道基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施對(duì)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的極大作用，導(dǎo)致擴(kuò)展不夠，也只能用重復(fù)內(nèi)容來湊。
此外，沒有將內(nèi)容具體化的意識(shí)和訓(xùn)練也會(huì)導(dǎo)致空洞的論證過程。比如剛才的那段文字，可以在很多內(nèi)容上進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)化展開。
如 “Watching television could enrich students’ general knowledge.(哪些知識(shí)) The reason is that they spend a great deal of time seeing various programs(哪些節(jié)目), which makes them more knowledgeable about the world. For example, when a child watches television alone at home, he or she could have access to different information(哪些信息), thus having an encyclopedic knowledge about many things. (哪些事情)”
如何開展“有效的論證”?
想要避免出現(xiàn)上述“假、大、空”的內(nèi)容，需要同學(xué)們進(jìn)行一段時(shí)間的備考和訓(xùn)練，準(zhǔn)備工作中主要需要注意2個(gè)方面：
1、對(duì)話題的了解及相關(guān)素材的積累;
2、對(duì)論證過程的訓(xùn)練。
雅思大作文由多個(gè)話題構(gòu)成，同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)以往考試題目將話題進(jìn)行歸類，如政府類、教育類、科技類等;然后按照不同的話題準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的常識(shí)和素材，確保拿到題目有話可說。
此外，論證的訓(xùn)練也是有必要的，同學(xué)們可以學(xué)習(xí)常見的論證方法，如因果論證、解釋論證、假設(shè)論證等，在平日練習(xí)時(shí)加以應(yīng)用，讓考試中寫出的文章充實(shí)有邏輯。
亞馬遜銷毀滯銷品 國際貿(mào)易是否益與環(huán)境保護(hù)
近日，亞馬遜銷毀滯銷品一事被曝出。網(wǎng)友驚訝其浪費(fèi)物資的同時(shí)，也有專家指出亞馬遜銷毀滯銷品的行為嚴(yán)重威脅了 人類健康，對(duì)地球環(huán)境造成污染。亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人杰夫·貝索斯因偽善和“破壞地球”的做法而被指責(zé)。
這一事件可以運(yùn)用于同學(xué)們的雅思寫作中，比如在討論國際貿(mào)易是否影響環(huán)境的雅思寫作話題中，我們可巧妙將亞馬遜銷毀滯銷品一事與此相連。下面是國際貿(mào)易與環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)寫作模板，大家可參考運(yùn)用。
Some people think international cooperation has brought benefits to world environment protection, while some people think more benefits have been brought to international business. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
雅思大作文模板范文參考：
It is noticeable that multinational cooperation has become increasingly common, and it makes contribution to global integration instead of international isolation. Some people claim that the primary merit of international cooperation is protecting the environment while others argue that the major strength is promoting worldwide business. Before present my position, the essay aims to critically discuss both views.
It is no doubt that environmental protection needs the global efforts. In order to find an effective solution to pollution, governments from all over the world have to make stricter laws and regulations on the emission of polluted substances. Furthermore, international cooperation makes it possible for scientists to launch research seminars to exchange their diverse and innovative ideas, from which they may gain the inspiration to design more clean energy like wind and solar energy and address environmental problems.
International integration plays an indispensable role in developing prosperous business, which support the other side’s opinion. On the one hand, with the help of advanced technology and professional skills offered by developed nations, developing countries become capable of harnessing adequate resources and achieving the goal of maximizing business profits as soon as possible. On the other hand, more employment opportunities are created on the products-supply sides and a better quality of life is shared by skill-receiving ends. Admittedly, without economic collaboration on such a massive scale, a huge number of countries would be likely to be embroiled in starvation except for the few blessed with fertile lands and wise governmental leadership.
Judging from the detailed analysis on both sides, I think both aspects are extremely significant during the process of propelling global progress. However, it is high time that multinational collaboration paid more attention to environmental issues to catch up with the pace of global business development.
雅思寫作中表達(dá)利弊觀點(diǎn)的100個(gè)通用模板
60條通用優(yōu)點(diǎn)
1. offer a sense of job satisfaction andsecurity 帶來工作的滿意感和安全感
2. lay a solid professional working experience 積累扎實(shí)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)
3. reduce/cut down expenditure 削減支出
4. increase/generate job opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)
5. meet/satisfy personalized needs 滿足人性化的需求
6. promote talent introduction and exchange 促進(jìn)人才的引進(jìn)與交流
7. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保證技術(shù)的不落伍
8. better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力資源的發(fā)展
9. lay a solid foundation for 奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)
10. pave the way for the future/development 為未來鋪平了道路
11. foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培養(yǎng)合作感與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)感
12. cultivate the spirit of team working 培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神
13. master interpersonal skills 掌握人及關(guān)系技巧
14. widen one’s knowledge 拓寬知識(shí)面
15. enrich one’s social and life experience 豐富社會(huì)與人生經(jīng)歷
16. enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓寬視野
17. realize the value of life 實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值
18. surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困難
19. grasp good communication skills 掌握人際交流技巧
20. remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除誤解與歧視
21. keep balance between work and family 保持事業(yè)與家庭的平衡
22. raise the standard of living提高生活水平
23. penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 貫穿生活的每一個(gè)角落而且是印象深刻的
24. improve cultural integration and globalization促進(jìn)文化的整合與全球化
25. enrich people’s spiritual life 豐富人們的精神生活
26. promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧與能力
27. strengthen the family ties促進(jìn)家庭團(tuán)結(jié)
28. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感
29. bring joys and comforts to sb帶來愉悅與舒適
30. usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式
31. relieve the pressure of 緩解壓力
32. maintain the community stability 保持社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定
33. improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率
34. make full use of充分利用
35. satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 滿足人們的需求
36. promote the development of relative industries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展
37. stimulate domestic needs刺激國內(nèi)需求
38. impel economic development促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展
39. generate jobs, income and tax revenues擴(kuò)大就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，提高收入
40. enhance mutual understanding促進(jìn)相互的理解
41. boost local development促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展
42. promote cultural exchange and cooperation促進(jìn)文化的交流與合作
43. enrich one’s experience of life 豐富人生經(jīng)歷
44. strengthen the ties with outside world加強(qiáng)與外面世界的聯(lián)系
45. realize the sustainable development ofresources實(shí)現(xiàn)能源的可持續(xù)發(fā)展
46. foster a climate of peace and prosperity營造和平繁榮的氣氛
47. stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激發(fā)團(tuán)結(jié)
48. maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡
49. reduce the labor intensity 降低勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度
50. stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人們的想象里與興趣
51. accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流動(dòng)
52. provide more business opportunities 提供商機(jī)
53. increase the productivity 提高生產(chǎn)力
54. create more opportunities for education 創(chuàng)造受教育的機(jī)會(huì)
55. improve educational conditions 改善教育條件
56. release people from hard manual work 使人們從繁重的體力勞動(dòng)中解脫出來
57. speed up technical innovation 加速技術(shù)革新
58. better the development of human society 完善人力資源的發(fā)展
59. promote the social inclusion 提高社會(huì)的包容度
60. bring immeasurable economic benefits 帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益
40條通用弊端
1. put sb or sth at risk 使……冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
2. be a serious setback for the career development對(duì)職業(yè)發(fā)展是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的挫折
3. be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感
4. distract sb from doing sth 是某人從某事中分心
5. impose a heave strain on 帶來巨大的壓力
6. be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺騙的
7. be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隱私
8. violate rights of free speech侵犯言論自由的權(quán)利
9. endanger social stability and safety 危害到社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定與安全
10. restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事
11. arouse resistances in the public 引發(fā)公眾的對(duì)立
12. be very orthodox in one’s behavior 行為正統(tǒng)
13. be incompatible with the present work與當(dāng)前的工作不融合
14. go astray 誤入歧途
15. undermine local culture 破環(huán)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?/p>
16. jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破壞社會(huì)的安全與穩(wěn)定
17. set a bad example to 樹立壞的榜樣
18. lead to the extinction of some species 導(dǎo)致一些物種的滅絕
19. result in shortage of energy and natural resources導(dǎo)致能源的短缺
20. be irreparable and irreversible damage 不可修復(fù)性的破環(huán)
21. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 導(dǎo)致了 A與B之間的疏遠(yuǎn)
22. bring disgrace on sb 為……帶來恥辱
23. suffer heavy losses 損失慘重
24. easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易導(dǎo)致與壓力相關(guān)的疾病
25. lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
26. break the ecological balance 破環(huán)生態(tài)平衡
27. lead to extravagant waste of public funds 導(dǎo)致公共資金的極度浪費(fèi)
28. make… in disorder 使混亂
29. be detached from 脫離……
30. be harmful to our physical and mental and health 損害身心健康
31. lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世風(fēng)日下
32. further widen the gaps between the rich andthe poor 進(jìn)一步加大貧富之間的差距
33. be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然資源的枯竭和環(huán)境的惡化
34. contaminate environment 污染環(huán)境
35. generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health 產(chǎn)生電磁污染而且危害人類健康
36. bring about the risks such as computer virus,nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal species 帶來很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，比如電腦病毒，核泄露，生化武器，全球變暖，自然資源的枯竭以及很多動(dòng)植物物種的滅絕
37. be a root of all evils 萬惡之源
38. be easily taken in by 容易被欺騙
39. aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和擁擠更為惡化
40. will pay a high price for this negative development of 為……的負(fù)面發(fā)展付出高昂的代價(jià)。
雅思寫作5.5 都是因?yàn)榧俅罂障嚓P(guān)文章：
雅思寫作5.5都是因?yàn)榧俅罂?/h4>
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