GRE填空應(yīng)按照題型特點(diǎn)做題

陳鈴1147由分享時(shí)間：2020-08-31 15:30:25

GRE填空不同題型解題思路有差異?按照題型特點(diǎn)做題是王道,一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE填空不同題型解題思路有差異?按照題型特點(diǎn)做題是王道

GRE填空題題型

現(xiàn)行的GRE考試填空部分主要由三種題型組成。第一種是單空單選題，第二種是多空多選題，第三種是單空雙選題，其中單控雙選為新GRE考試改革后增加的新題型，對考生的要求較高。新GRE填空題相當(dāng)于短閱讀，不僅測試的是考生對詞匯的精確理解和辨析能力，更重要的是要考察考生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的把握和對邏輯關(guān)系的推斷。

GRE填空題突破方法：單空題

這種題目限定題干只有一個(gè)空格，答案為五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)符合空格的正確選項(xiàng)。

單空單選題的突破方法為廣大考生所熟知，即從閱讀和邏輯分析的角度入手，分析與空格相關(guān)的內(nèi)容或者邏輯關(guān)系，從而推斷空格所填詞匯的含義或者感情色彩等。一般來說，當(dāng)題目只有一個(gè)空格的時(shí)候，題目的難度不會(huì)很大，因?yàn)閱我坏倪壿嬯P(guān)系比較容易辨別和推斷，對考生而言，障礙僅僅在句子閱讀和詞匯的選擇上。

GRE填空題突破方法：多空題

這類題目的句子更長，所給的提示信息更多，邏輯關(guān)系更加容易判斷。但是，由于選項(xiàng)被獨(dú)立分組設(shè)置，空格之間的組合情況變得更多，所以考生在選擇答案的時(shí)候難度顯然增大了。

對于多空多選這樣的題目類型，在處理的時(shí)候更需要關(guān)注邏輯關(guān)系，其中包括空格和已有成分的邏輯關(guān)系，以及空格與空格之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

而這些邏輯關(guān)系可能通過某些連接詞來體現(xiàn)，也可能通過語義場來體現(xiàn)。這一類型題目和現(xiàn)行的GRE填空題相比，更加注重對閱讀和邏輯推理能力的測試，它需要考生對每個(gè)空格都進(jìn)行判斷和推理，而不會(huì)出現(xiàn)以前舊GRE考試中有時(shí)候存在的空格只看一個(gè)就能解題的弊端。

GRE填空題突破方法：等價(jià)題

這類題目在單空單選的基礎(chǔ)上增加了一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，即每題一共有6個(gè)候選答案，但是要求考生選出兩個(gè)符合空格要求的正確答案。很顯然，被選出的答案應(yīng)該是一組同義詞或近義詞，甚至是兩個(gè)意思接近或感情色彩相同的詞匯。

單空雙選題和單空單選題在解答的思路上基本類似，唯一的差別在于單空雙選題還需要進(jìn)行一次同義詞辨析。那么，是否存在這樣的可能，即直接看選項(xiàng)來選擇一組同義詞就是正確答案的呢?從ETS的命題思路來看，這樣的情況幾乎不可能出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)镋TS在填空題中不可能孤立地測試詞匯，而一定是以邏輯測試為主體的。如果直接通過詞匯判斷就能解答題目的話，那ETS綜合測試詞匯應(yīng)用和邏輯應(yīng)用的目的就不可能達(dá)到了。比如在一些題目中，如果單純考慮同義詞，也許會(huì)有其他答案，但是它們不符合句子中的邏輯關(guān)系，所以不能成為正確答案。這樣的陷阱也是會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。

GRE填空練習(xí)題精選

1. Although adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing ______ with regard to onset and duration.

A lasts

B varies

C falters

D accelerates

E dwindles

2. A recent survey shows that, while ninety-four percent of companies conducting management training programs open them to women, women are ______ only seventy-four percent of those programs.

A protesting against

B participating in

C displeased by

D allowed in

E refused by

3. Eric was frustrated because, although he was adept at making lies sound (i) ______, when telling the truth, he (ii) ______ the power to make himself believed.

Blank (i)

A plausible

B unconvincing

C riveting

Blank (ii)

D claimed

E lacked

F acquired

4. During the 1960's assessments of the family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable institution to widespread (i) ______ it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose (ii) ______ was both imminent and welcome.

Blank (i)

A censure of

B fascination with

C flight from

Blank (ii)

D dissolution

E ascent

F vogue

5. Although skeptics say financial problems will probably (i) ______ our establishing a base on the Moon. Supporters of the project remain (ii) ______, saying that human curiosity should overcome such pragmatic constraints.

Blank (i)

A precipitate

B hasten

C prevent

Blank (ii)

D disillusioned

E unconvinced

F enthusiastic

GRE填空練習(xí)題精選

6. Our high (i)______ vocabulary for street crime contrasts sharply with our (ii)______ vocabulary for corporate crime, a fact that corresponds to the general public's unawareness of the extent of corporate crime.

Blank (i)

A technical

B uninformative

C differentiated

Blank (ii)

D limited

E abstract

F misleading

For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

7. Despite a tendency to be overtly ______, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.

A diverting

B capricious

C didactic

D romantic

E whimsical

F pedantic

8. The labor union and the company's management, despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue, have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly ______, albeit still tentative, agreement on next year's contract.

A swift

B rapid

C hesitant

D reluctant

E conclusive

F definite

9. Some believe that the tradition of holding elections on Tuesday was established to restrict voting to truly serious voters, but in fact ______ was the original idea behind Tuesday voting, since Tuesday in rural communities was when people were most likely to be in town.

A elitism

B convenience

C apathy

D favoritism

E partisanship

F opportuneness

10. Clearly refuting skeptics, researchers have demonstrated not only that gravitational radiation exists but that it also does exactly what theory ______ it should do.

A predicted

B deduced

C impeded

D confined

E belied

F contradicted

GRE填空練習(xí)題精選

C reinforced

D exacerbated

E trivialized

2. Although Simpson was ingenious at ______ to appear innovative and spontaneous, beneath the ruse he remained uninspired and rigid in his approach to problem-solving.

A intending

B contriving

C forbearing

D declining

1. Despite vigorous protestations, the grin on the teenager’s face ______ her denial that she had known about the practical joke before it was played on her parents.

A belied

B illustrated

E deserving

3. By idiosyncratically refusing to dismiss an insubordinate member of his staff, the manager not only (i) ______ established policy, but he also (ii )______ his heretofore good chances for promotion.

Blank (i)

A instituted

B recognized

C contravened

Blank (ii)

D bettered

E jeopardized

F computed

4. Although supernovas are among the most (i) ______ of cosmic events, these stellar explosions are often hard to (ii) ______, either because they are enormously far away or because they are dimmed by intervening dust and gas clouds.

Blank (i)

A remote

B luminous

C predictable

Blank (ii)

D detect

E foresee

F disregard

5. Although Tom was aware that it would be (i) ______ to display annoyance publicly at the sales conference, he could not (ii) ______ his irritation

Blank (i)

A efficacious

B impolitic