一分鐘英語如何使用“cost”
一分鐘英語教你如何使用 “cost”,快來一起學習吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
一分鐘英語|如何使用 “cost”
cost 作名詞時意為費用、代價、成本;損失;訴訟費用。作及物動詞:花費、值;使付出、使失去;需(努力)、費(事);costed、costing 估計成本。作不及物動詞:估計成本;需要花費,需要付出高昂代價。主語是物,它后面常接“人+金錢”作賓語:
The book cost me 100 yuan.
這本書花了我一百元。
The accident cost him his life.
他為這場事故付出的代價是生命。
The house cost me much money.
這房子花了我許多錢。
及物動詞用法
1、花費;價格為;值
It must cost a good deal to live here.
住在這里一定要花很多錢的。
2、使付出;使損失,使失去
Care less driving cost him hislife.
開車不小心使他喪了命。
3、需(努力);費(事)
Courtesy costs little and means much.
禮貌不費事,意義卻很大。
4、costed,costing估計…的成本
The work was costed by the engineer at $50,000.
這項工程據(jù)工程師估價為50000美元。
不及物動詞用法
1、估計成本
We want a man who must be able to cost.
我們需要一個能計算成本的人。
2、需要花費,需要付出高昂代價
The furniture in the living room really costs.
起居室里的這套家具真花了不少錢。
常見搭配: the cost of以什么為代價、low cost廉價的、production cost生產(chǎn)成本、cost control成本控制。
cost, spend, 和pay用法總結(jié):花錢怎么說才不出錯
中學英語詞匯是英語的常用詞。熟練掌握中學詞匯,就能流利說英語。
今天我們來學習cost, spend, 和pay的用法
請熟讀例句到會說:
01cost需付費;價錢為;使喪失;使損失(動詞)
It costs $5 a head to eat there.
這里吃飯每人五美元。
The hotel costs £65 per person per night.
酒店每晚每人房價65英鎊。
That house must have cost them a pretty penny.
那房子肯定花了他們不少錢。
How much does it cost to fly to Beijing?
到北京機票多少錢?
cost用法需注意:
(不規(guī)則動詞,過去式和過去分詞為原形)
物做主語:某物cost(某人)多少錢
費用;價錢;成本;努力,代價,損失(名詞)
The cost of living in the cities is soaring.
城市里生活成本在大幅上漲。
He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.
他犧牲自己救出了女兒。
02spend花費,花(錢);花(時間);度過(動詞)
How much money do you spend each month?
你每月花多少錢?
He spent too much money on horse racing.
他花在賽馬上的太多了。
I went to spend a few days at the seaside.
我到海邊呆了幾天。
spend用法注意:
(不規(guī)則動詞,過去式和過去分詞為spent)
人做主語:
Most of his time is spent (in)travelling.
他的時間大多花在旅行上。
(此句被動句)
Spend時間/錢on something
Spend 時間/錢 (in)doing something
03pay付費;付酬;償還(動詞)
How would you like to pay?
您打算怎么付錢?
Children over the age of 12 must pay full fare.
12歲以上兒童須付全票。
He still hasn't paid me the money he owes me.
他還沒有還他欠我的錢。
I paid them 200 yuan for the car's damage.
對車的損失,我賠了他們200元。
pay用法需注意:
(不規(guī)則動詞,過去式和過去分詞為paid)
人做主語:某人pay多少錢(for something為某物)
工資;薪水(名詞)
I can't live on my low pay.
我無法靠這點工資過日子。
He would work overtime, without pay, to finish a job.
他會加班加點不領(lǐng)報酬完成工作。
常用短語:
Pay off
He managed to pay off his debts in two years.
他設(shè)法在兩年內(nèi)還清了債務(wù)。
In the long term, our efforts will pay off.
從長期看,我們的努力是有回報的。
Honesty will pay off.
誠實必有好報。
英語限定詞及分類
■按照限定詞與限定詞的相互搭配關(guān)系,限定詞可分為前位限定詞(pre-determiner)、中位限定詞(central determiner)和后位限定詞(post-determiner)。
■限定詞的相互搭配關(guān)系為:前位+中位+后位
■在這三類限定詞中,前位限定詞與前位限定詞以及中位限定詞與中位限定詞是相互排斥的,后位限定詞與后位限定詞之間雖不相互排斥但有搭配限制。
■前位限定詞包括:all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths, etc; what, such, (a / an)等。
■中位限定詞包括:
冠詞:a(n), the
指示代詞:this, that, these, those
形容詞性物主代詞:my, your, his, her, our, etc
名詞屬格:Jim’s, my mother’s
不定代詞:some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, etc
連接代詞what(ever), which(ever), whose, etc
■后位限定詞包括:one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等。
常用英語語法術(shù)語對照表
語法 grammar
句法 syntax
詞法 morphology
結(jié)構(gòu) structure
層次 rank
句子 sentence
從句 clause
詞組 phrase
詞類 part of speech
單詞 word
實詞 notional word
虛詞 structural word
單純詞simple word
派生詞derivative
復合詞compound
詞性part of speech
名詞 noun
專有名詞 proper noun
普通名詞 common noun
可數(shù)名詞 countable noun
不可數(shù)名詞 uncountable noun
抽象名詞 abstract noun
具體名詞 concret noun
物質(zhì)名詞 material noun
集體名詞 collective noun
個體名詞 individual noun
介詞 preposition
連詞 conjunction
動詞 verb
主動詞 main verb
及物動詞 transitive verb
不及物動詞 intransitive verb
系動詞 link verb
助動詞 auxiliary verb
情態(tài)動詞 modal verb
規(guī)則動詞 regular verb
不規(guī)則動詞 irregular verb
短語動詞 phrasal verb
限定動詞 finite verb
非限定動詞 infinite verb
使役動詞 causative verb
感官動詞 verb of senses
動態(tài)動詞 event verb
靜態(tài)動詞 state verb
感嘆詞 exclamation
形容詞 adjective
副詞 adverb
方式副詞 adverb of manner
程度副詞 adverb of degree
時間副詞 adverb of time
地點副詞 adverb of place
修飾性副詞 adjunct
連接性副詞 conjunct
疑問副詞 interogative adverb
關(guān)系副詞 relative adverb
代詞 pronoun
人稱代詞 personal pronoun
物主代詞 possesive pronoun
反身代詞 reflexive pronoun
相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun
指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun
疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun
關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun
不定代詞 indefinite pronoun
物主代詞 possecive pronoun
名詞性物主代詞 nominal possesive prnoun
形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possesive pronoun
冠詞 article
定冠詞 definite article
不定冠詞 indefinite article
數(shù)詞 numeral
基數(shù)詞 cardinal numeral
序數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral
分數(shù)詞 fractional numeral
形式 form
單數(shù)形式 singular form
復數(shù)形式 plural form
限定動詞 finite verb form
非限定動詞 non-finite verb form
原形 base form
從句 clause
從屬句 subordinate clause
并列句 coordinate clause
名詞從句 nominal clause
定語從句 attributive clause
狀語從句 adverbial clause
賓語從句 object clause
主語從句 subject clause
同位語從句 appositive clause
時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time
地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place
方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner
讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession
原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause
結(jié)果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result
目的狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpose
條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition
真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition
非真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition
錯綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition
句子 sentence
簡單句 simple sentence
并列句 compound sentence
復合句 complex sentence
并列復合句 compound complex sentence
陳述句 declarative sentence
疑問句 interrogative sentence
一般疑問句 general question
特殊疑問句 special question
選擇疑問句 alternative question
附加疑問句 tag question
反義疑問句 disjunctive question
修辭疑問句 rhetorical question
感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question
存在句 existential sentence
肯定句 positive sentence
基本句型 basic sentence patern
否定句 negative sentence
祈使句 imperative sentence
省略句 elliptical sentence
感嘆句 exclamatory sentence
句子成分 members of sentences
主語 subject
謂語 predicate
賓語 object
雙賓語 dual object
直接賓語 direct object
間接賓語 indirect object
復合賓語 complex object
同源賓語 cognate object
補語 complement
主補 subject complement
賓補 object complement
表語 predicative
定語 attribute
同位語 appositive
狀語 adverbial
句法關(guān)系 syntatic relationship
并列 coordinate
從屬 subordination
修飾 modification
前置修飾 pre-modification
后置修飾 post-modification
限制 restriction
雙重限制 double-restriction
非限制 non-restriction
數(shù) number
單數(shù)形式 singular form
復數(shù)形式 plural form
規(guī)則形式 regular form
不規(guī)則形式 irregular form
格 case
普通格 common case
所有格 possessive case
主格 nominative case
賓格 objective case
性 gender
陽性 masculine
陰性 feminine
通性 common
中性 neuter
人稱 person
第一人稱 first person
第二人稱 second person
第三人稱 third person
時態(tài) tense
過去將來時 past future tense
過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense
過去將來完成時 past future perfect tense
一般現(xiàn)在時 present simple tense
一般過去時 past simple tense
一般將來時 future simple tense
現(xiàn)在完成時 past perfect tense
過去完成時 present perfect tense
將來完成時 future perfect tense
現(xiàn)在進行時 present continuous tense
過去進行時 past continuous tense
將來進行時 future continuous tense
過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense
現(xiàn)在完成進行時 present perfect continuous tense
過去完成進行時 past perfect continuous tense
語態(tài) voice
主動語態(tài) active voice
被動語態(tài) passive voice
語氣 mood
陳述語氣 indicative mood
祈使語氣 imperative mood
虛擬語氣 subjunctive mood
否定 negation
否定范圍 scope of negation
全部否定 full negation
局部否定 partial negation
轉(zhuǎn)移否定 shift of negation
語序 order
自然語序 natural order
倒裝語序 inversion
全部倒裝 full inversion
部分倒裝 partial inversion
直接引語 direct speech
間接引語 indirect speech
自由直接引語 free direct speech
自由間接引語 free indirect speech
一致 agreement
主謂一致 subject-predicate agreement
語法一致 grammatical agreement
概念一致 notional agreement
就近原則 principle of proximity
強調(diào) emphasis
重復 repetition
語音 pronunciation
語調(diào) tone
升調(diào) rising tone
降調(diào) falling tone
降升調(diào) falling-rising tone
文體 style
正式文體 formal
非正式文體 informal
口語 spoken/oral English
套語 formulistic expression
英國英語 British English
美國英語 American English
用法 usage
感情色彩 emotional coloring
褒義 commendatory
貶義 derogatory
幽默 humorous
諷刺 sarcastic
挖苦 ironic
一分鐘英語如何使用 “cost”相關(guān)文章:
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