BEC閱讀精選及解析2020

為了讓大家更好的準(zhǔn)備商務(wù)英語BEC考試，小編給大家整理一下BEC閱讀精選及解析,下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

BEC閱讀精選及解析1

Look at the statements below and the advice to businesses on the opposite page about using other companies to run their IT services.

1、the need to teach skills to employees working on the outsourced process

2、remembering the initial reason for setting up the outsourced project

3、the need to draw up agreements that set out how integration is to be achieved

4、addressing the issue of staff who work on the outsourced process being at a distant site

5、the importance of making someone responsible for the integration process

6、staff on the outsourced project familiarising themselves with various details of the business

7、problems being associated with an alternative to outsourcing

When a business decides to outsource its IT services, it needs to consider the question of integration. Four experts give their views.

A.Gianluca Tramcere, Silica Systems

An outsourced IT service is never a fully independent entity. It is tied to the home company's previous and continuing systems of working. But despite the added responsibility of managing new ways of working, many businesses ignore the integration process. They fail to establish contracts that define the ways in which the two companies will work alongside one another, and focus solely on the technological aspects of service delivery.

B.Kevin Rayner, Domola

Businesses need to build integration competency centres dedicated to managing the integration effort. It is critical to have an individual in charge to check that the external and internal business operations work together. Although companies often think of outsourcing as a way of getting rid of people and assets, they need to remember that, at the same time, outsourcing involves gaining people. Because there is a new operation being carried out in a different way outside of the home business, this creates a training element.

C.Clayton Locke, Digital Solutions

Communication is the key to success, and outsourcing to other regions or countries can lead to a range of problems. For any such initiative, it is necessary to create a team where there is good, open communication and a clear understanding of objectives and incentives. Bringing people to the home location from the outsourced centre is necessary, since it can aid understanding of the complexities of the existing system. To integrate efficiently, outsourcing personnel have to talk to the home company's executives and users to understand their experiences.

D.Kim Noon, J G Tech

One way to avoid the difficulties of integration is to create a joint-venture company with the outsourcer. Thus, a company can swap its assets for a share of the profits. Yet joint ventures bring potential troubles, and companies should be careful not to lose sight of the original rationale for outsourcing: to gain cost efficiencies and quality of service in an area that for some reason could not be carried out entirely in-house. The complexities and costs of a joint-venture initiative should not be underestimated.

這篇文章講的是外購(outsourcing),分別有四位專家就這個(gè)問題給出了自己的看法。A段的專家強(qiáng)調(diào)建立合同的重要性，B段專家認(rèn)為要派專人負(fù)責(zé)，C段專家講外派人員和本公司之間要有一個(gè)互動(dòng)，D段專家講如果與外包商(outsourcer)組成聯(lián)合企業(yè)的話可能帶來的一系列問題。如果對(duì)文章有個(gè)大概、基本的了解，很多題目不用細(xì)看就可以得出結(jié)論。

第一題的答案稍微有些隱晦，在B段的最后一句?！癇ecause there is a new operation being carried out in a different way outside of the home business, this creates a training element.”因?yàn)樾碌牟僮魇窃诒竟疽酝獾牡胤揭砸环N新的方式被執(zhí)行，所以產(chǎn)生了培訓(xùn)成分。這里的training對(duì)應(yīng)第一題的“teach skills to employees”。

第二題的答案在D段中間: companies should be careful not to lose sight of the original rationale for outsourcing.這里的rationale是基本原理、根本原因的意思。

第三題的答案在A段，非常明顯的“establish contracts”。

第四段的答案是C段的最后一句話，outsourcing personnel have to talk to the home company's executives and users to understand their experiences.這里的talk to對(duì)應(yīng)address，向....談話。第四題的意思是“說明在遠(yuǎn)址工作的外購人員的事情”，也就是C段最后一句說的外購人員向公司匯報(bào)他們的經(jīng)歷。

第五段的答案在B段，相當(dāng)明顯：It is critical to have an individual in charge to check that the external and internal business operations work together。需要派專人負(fù)責(zé)integration。

第六題說“外派人員要熟悉自身工作的不同細(xì)節(jié)”，對(duì)應(yīng)C段的“create a team where there is a clear understanding of objectives and incentives.”打造一個(gè)對(duì)目標(biāo)和動(dòng)機(jī)都有清晰理解的團(tuán)隊(duì)。

第七題稍微繞一點(diǎn)。題目里的“an alternative to outsourcing”指的是D段里的“create a joint-venture company with the outsourcer”，建立一個(gè)聯(lián)合企業(yè)。D段里的專家一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)聯(lián)合企業(yè)的麻煩和復(fù)雜性(joint ventures bring potential troubles)，所以是正確答案。

BEC閱讀精選及解析2

Read the article below about the changing role of human resources departments.

The best person for the job

Employees can make a business succeed or fail, so the people who choose them have a vital role to play.

Employees are a company's new ideas, its public face and its main asset. Hiring the right people is therefore a significant factor in a company's success.(0) G If the human resources department makes mistakes with hiring, keeping and dismissing staff, a business can disappear overnight. Many companies now realise that recruiting the best recruiters is the key to success.

Sarah Choi, Head of HR at Enco pic, believes that thinking commercially is a key quality in HR. Every decision an HR manager makes needs to be relevant to advancing the business. (8) ...C.....That's no longer the case. HR managers have to think more strategically these days. They continually need to think about the impact of their decisions on the bottom line. (9).....F... For example,a chief executive will expect the HR department to advise on everything from the headcount to whether to proceed with an acquisition.

Why do people go into HR in the first place? Choi has a ready answer. I think most people in the profession are attracted by a long-term goal.(10)....D......Nothing happens in the company which isn't affected by or doesn't impact on its employees, so the HR department is a crucial part of any business.

Not all operational managers agree. An informal survey of attitudes to HR departments that was carried out last year by a leading business journal received comments such as "What do they actually contribute?"(11).....A..... As Choi points out, salaries have never been higher and, in addition, HR managers often receive substantial annual bonuses.

Despite the financial rewards, HR managers often feel undervalued, and this is a major reason for many leaving their jobs.(12)...E......However, a lack of training and development is a more significant factor. These days, good professional development opportunities are considered an essential part of an attractive package,Choi explains.

A But rising levels of remuneration demonstrate that the profession's growing importance is widely recognised.

B At one time, a professional qualification was required in order to progress to the top of HR.

C Other departments and senior executives used to see HR managers as having a purely administrative role.

D Since it's one of the few areas where you can see the whole operation, it can lead to an influential role on the board.

E Being seen as someone who just ticks off other people's leave and sick days does not help build a sense of loyalty.

F They therefore need to be competent in many aspects of a company's operations.

G On the other hand, recruiting the wrong staff can lead to disaster.

這篇文章的標(biāo)題有些misleading，“The best people for the job”，還以為是招人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。其實(shí)這篇文章是關(guān)于Human resource的，所以還是要適當(dāng)關(guān)注文章前的說明：the article below about the changing role of human resources departments.第八題，空格后面的“That's no longer the case”是很重要的提示。由于空格前面一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)commercial和business，所以在空缺的地方應(yīng)該是和另一個(gè)方面相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C的administrative role正好滿足這個(gè)要求。前后文意思搭配在一起完全吻合。第九題，后面的for example的很關(guān)鍵，是對(duì)前面的補(bǔ)充說明?！癋or example,a chief executive will expect the HR department to advise on everything from the headcount to whether to proceed with an acquisition.”總裁希望人力資源經(jīng)理對(duì)一切事情提出建議，從人數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)到是否進(jìn)行收購。這種要求就需要人力資源經(jīng)理具備很多才能。所以F的句子填在這里最合適。第十題，答案稍微不那么明顯，不過D句中的an influential role可以和第十題的空格后的a crucial part相對(duì)應(yīng)，算是答案信號(hào)。要從整體上把握第三段，這里認(rèn)為HR manager 的影響是全局的、長期的，所以D句的“see the whole operation”符合情況。第十一題，理解前后文的意思，前面說過去的operational managers不那么認(rèn)可HR manager的作用，后面指出HR managers掙得多，所以中間是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。A句的But是個(gè)信號(hào)，“上漲的薪酬水平意味著這個(gè)職位逐漸增加的重要性得到了廣泛的認(rèn)可?！币馑己颓昂蠖嘉呛?，所以是正確答案。第十二題，空格前說HR managers覺得自己的作用被低估了，所以leaving。空格后一個(gè)However，所以空格處應(yīng)該還是和leaving有關(guān)的，為什么離職。E句的意思是“被視作僅僅對(duì)別人的離開和生病的日子劃勾的人是沒法幫助建立忠誠感的?！碧钊氪颂幷谩?/p>

BEC閱讀精選及解析3

Read the article below about the changing role of human resources departments.

The best person for the job

Employees can make a business succeed or fail, so the people who choose themhave a vital role to play.

Employees are a company's new ideas, its public face and its main asset. Hiring the right people is therefore a significant factor in a company's success.(0) G If the human resources department makes mistakes with hiring, keeping and dismissing staff, a business can disappear overnight. Many companies now realise that recruiting the best recruiters is the key to success.

Sarah Choi, Head of HR at Enco pic, believes that thinking commercially is a key quality in HR. Every decision an HR manager makes needs to be relevant to advancing the business. (8) ...C.....That's no longer the case. HR managers have to think more strategically these days. They continually need to think about the impact of their decisions on the bottom line. (9).....F... For example,a chief executive will expect the HR department to advise on everything from the headcount to whether to proceed with an acquisition.

Why do people go into HR in the first place? Choi has a ready answer. I think most people in the profession are attracted by a long-term goal.(10)....D......Nothing happens in the company which isn't affected by or doesn't impact on its employees, so the HR department is a crucial part of any business.

Not all operational managers agree. An informal survey of attitudes to HR departments that was carried out last year by a leading business journal received comments such as "What do they actually contribute?"(11).....A..... As Choi points out, salaries have never been higher and, in addition, HR managers often receive substantial annual bonuses.

Despite the financial rewards, HR managers often feel undervalued, and this is a major reason for many leaving their jobs.(12)...E......However, a lack of training and development is a more significant factor. These days, good professional development opportunities are considered an essential part of an attractive package,Choi explains.

A But rising levels of remuneration demonstrate that the profession's growing importance is widely recognised.

B At one time, a professional qualification was required in order to progress to the top of HR.

C Other departments and senior executives used to see HR managers as having a purely administrative role.

D Since it's one of the few areas where you can see the whole operation, it can lead to an influential role on the board.

E Being seen as someone who just ticks off other people's leave and sick days does not help build a sense of loyalty.

F They therefore need to be competent in many aspects of a company's operations.

G On the other hand, recruiting the wrong staff can lead to disaster.

這篇文章的標(biāo)題有些misleading，“The best people for the job”，還以為是招人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。其實(shí)這篇文章是關(guān)于Human resource的，所以還是要適當(dāng)關(guān)注文章前的說明：the article below about the changing role of human resources departments.

第八題，空格后面的“That's no longer the case”是很重要的提示。由于空格前面一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)commercial和business，所以在空缺的地方應(yīng)該是和另一個(gè)方面相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C的administrative role正好滿足這個(gè)要求。前后文意思搭配在一起完全吻合。

第九題，后面的for example的很關(guān)鍵，是對(duì)前面的補(bǔ)充說明?！癋or example,a chief executive will expect the HR department to advise on everything from the headcount to whether to proceed with an acquisition.”總裁希望人力資源經(jīng)理對(duì)一切事情提出建議，從人數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)到是否進(jìn)行收購。這種要求就需要人力資源經(jīng)理具備很多才能。所以F的句子填在這里最合適。

第十題，答案稍微不那么明顯，不過D句中的an influential role可以和第十題的空格后的a crucial part相對(duì)應(yīng)，算是答案信號(hào)。要從整體上把握第三段，這里認(rèn)為HR manager 的影響是全局的、長期的，所以D句的“see the whole operation”符合情況。

第十一題，理解前后文的意思，前面說過去的operational managers不那么認(rèn)可HR manager的作用，后面指出HR managers掙得多，所以中間是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。A句的But是個(gè)信號(hào)，“上漲的薪酬水平意味著這個(gè)職位逐漸增加的重要性得到了廣泛的認(rèn)可?！币馑己颓昂蠖嘉呛?，所以是正確答案。

第十二題，空格前說HR managers覺得自己的作用被低估了，所以leaving?？崭窈笠粋€(gè)However，所以空格處應(yīng)該還是和leaving有關(guān)的，為什么離職。E句的意思是“被視作僅僅對(duì)別人的離開和生病的日子劃勾的人是沒法幫助建立忠誠感的?！碧钊氪颂幷谩?/p>