speak的用法總結(jié)大全

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speak的用法總結(jié)大全

speak的意思

vt.& vi. 講，談,演說,從某種觀點(diǎn)來(lái)說

變形：過去式: spoke; 現(xiàn)在分詞：speaking; 過去分詞：spoken;

speak用法

speak可以用作動(dòng)詞

speak的基本意思是“講”“談”,指用聲音表達(dá)意思,著重開口發(fā)聲,而且著眼于個(gè)人的言語(yǔ)行為,可指自言自語(yǔ),也可指支離破碎地交談。其后常接語(yǔ)言、實(shí)話等詞。speak還可作“發(fā)言,演說,作報(bào)告”解,指連貫、系統(tǒng)、正式的講話。

speak還可表示用說話以外的方式“表明”“顯示”“表達(dá)”,引申還可表示“用響聲宣告”。

speak可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

speak用作動(dòng)詞的用法例句

Does anyone speak English here?這兒有人會(huì)說英語(yǔ)嗎?

I'm quite capable of speaking for myself, thank you!我還是有能力把話說清楚的，謝謝你吧。

The patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了，不能說話。

speak用法例句

1、The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to Russian.

烏克蘭人所說的那種斯拉夫語(yǔ)系的語(yǔ)言類似于俄語(yǔ)。

2、Sonia might not speak the English language well, but then who did?

索尼婭的英語(yǔ)也許說得不好，但誰(shuí)又說得好呢?

3、Pressure appears to be mounting for conformity in how people speak English.

要求人們講規(guī)范英語(yǔ)的壓力似乎越來(lái)越大。

怎么區(qū)別speak talk tell say 的不同用法

(一)從動(dòng)詞的及物性的角度老思考

1.speak talk 是不及物動(dòng)詞

①speak 為不及物動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)單方面的“說”或者“講”，而talk是強(qiáng)調(diào)的是雙方“交談”，表示“同某人談?wù)撃呈隆背Ｓ玫拇钆涓髯允莝peak to /with sb.about sth. talk to /with sb about sth.

Please speak more quickly.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f快一點(diǎn)。I spoke to /with my teacher about my idea.我和我的老師說了我的想法。What are they talking about ?它們正在談?wù)撌裁?

② speak表示說某種語(yǔ)言時(shí)，后面加語(yǔ)言名稱作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)， speak為及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以直接接表示語(yǔ)種的單詞。

He can speak Japanese quite well.他日語(yǔ)說得非常好。We can speak English .我會(huì)說英語(yǔ)。Can you speak French ?你會(huì)講法語(yǔ)嗎?

2.say tell 是及物動(dòng)詞

①say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容， tell 表示“告訴”，可以接雙賓語(yǔ)。常用搭配各自是say sth to sb,tell sb sth (=tell sth to sb),tell sb to do sth.

Did you say anything (to him)?你對(duì)他說了什么?He said he wanted to go 他說他想去。I told him my address，我把我的地址告訴了他。

He told his parents the good news/He told the good news to his parents.他把這個(gè)好消息告訴了他的父母。

②tell 還可以和from連用表示“區(qū)別，辨別”，常與can，be able to 連用。如Can you tell true friends from false ones?你能分清楚真假朋友嗎?He can't tell right from wrong.他不辨是非。

③say 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容，主語(yǔ)未必是人，可以是黑板報(bào)紙書信符號(hào)便箋等都可以做主語(yǔ)。如The law says this is quite legitimate.從法律上說，這是完全合法的。The book doesn't say where he was born .書上沒有說他是在哪里出生的。

(二)從習(xí)慣表達(dá)方面來(lái)思考

①speak表示“演說，演講，發(fā)言”Who is going to speak at the meeting ?誰(shuí)將在會(huì)上發(fā)言?

②習(xí)慣表達(dá)中常見固定搭配tell a lie 說謊，tell a story 講故事。

總之，區(qū)別speak talk tell sa這四個(gè)單詞的用法，從動(dòng)詞的及物和不及物性，從習(xí)慣的表達(dá)法兩個(gè)方面去思考，就能理順各自用法，把他們區(qū)別開來(lái)就非常容易了。

Speak和Talk相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的使用

英語(yǔ)單詞 “speak” 和 “talk” 作動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)都有 “說話，談?wù)摗?的意思。在交流中，你能準(zhǔn)確地使用 “speak” 和 “talk” 嗎?“脫口秀” 的英語(yǔ)說法是 “speak shows” 還是 “talk shows”?形容一個(gè)人 “光說不做” 的正確表達(dá)是 “be all speak” 還是 “be all talk”?做下面的八道題，測(cè)試你是否掌握了單詞 “speak” 和 “talk” 之間的用法區(qū)別。

1. Regina says what she honestly thinks about things. She _______

a) is talking her mind.

b) talks her mind.

c) speaks her mind.

d) is speaking her mind.

2. They haven’t been _______(交談?wù)f話) since that big argument(爭(zhēng)論)they had at university(大學(xué)).

a) on talking terms

b) on talk terms

c) on speak terms

d) on speaking terms

3. I saw your manager(經(jīng)理) the other day, and he _______(高度贊揚(yáng))

a) spoken very highly of you.

b) spoke very highly of you.

c) talked very highly of you.

d) talk very highly of you.

4. I find _______ really stupid! The weather really isn’t that interesting!

a) small talking

b) small speaking

c) small speak

d) small talk

5. My favourite type of TV programs (電視節(jié)目)are _______, where the guests are famous people(名人).

a) talk shows

b) speaking shows

c) talking shows

d) spoken shows

6. The latest(最新的)celebrity scandal(名人丑聞) is a real _______

a) speaking point.

b) spoken point.

c) talk point.

d) talking point.

7. The fact that she got such a high exam mark _______ about the commitment(努力)she has shown during studying.

a) speaks volumes

b) speaking volumes

c) talks volumes

d) talking volumes

8. I wouldn’t listen to them, nothing they say is true – they’re _______

a) all speak

b) all speaking

c) all talk

d) all talking

答案1) c, 2) d, 3) b, 4) d, 5) a, 6) d, 7) a, 8) c.