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sudden的用法總結大全

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sudden的用法總結大全

sudden的意思

adj. 突然的,未預見到的,急躁的,倉促的,快的,迅速的,急劇

sudden用法

sudden可以用作形容詞

sudden的意思是“突然的,忽然的,迅速而意外的”,指事先沒有預料到事情會發(fā)生,所以當事情發(fā)生時使人感到很意外。

all of a sudden的意思是“突然地,出乎意料地”,常用于口語中。也常用on a sudden,意思與all of a sudden相同,但不如all of a sudden正式或常見。

sudden用作形容詞的用法例句

His sudden death upset everybody.他的突然去世使大家深感悲傷。

A sudden smile illuminated her face.突然的微笑使她容光煥發(fā)。

She was dazzled by her sudden success.突然的成功使她感到迷惘。

sudden用法例句

1、"I think I'll try a hypnotist," I said with sudden resolution.

“我會找催眠師試試,”我突然堅決地說。

2、He felt a sudden sense of calm, of contentment.

他突然感到一種安寧和滿足.

3、The sudden onset of winter caused havoc with rail and air transport.

冬天的突然降臨讓鐵路和航空運輸系統(tǒng)陷入混亂。

語法第16講

1. bring...to mind 使回憶起,喚起對……的回憶▲The old pictures brought my happy childhood to mind. 這些老照片讓我想起了快樂的童年?!鳷he painting brings to mind some of Picasso’s early works. 這幅油畫使人們想起了畢加索早期的一些作品?!鳷hat brought your story to mind all at once. 那件事突然讓人想起你的故事。

【鏈接】

have / keep / bear...in mind 記住▲I have it in mind to ask her for advice when I see her. 見到她時征求她的意見,這是我記在心里的事。

make up one’s mind 決心;決定

never mind 別難過;沒關系;不重要

mind one’s own business 管好某人自己的事

2. in return (for) 作為……的報答/回禮,交換▲He’s always ready to help others, asking for nothing in return. 他總是樂于助人,不求回報?!鳺e should bear / keep in mind to give her some roses in return for her kindness. 我們應該記住送給她一些玫瑰以答謝她的好意?!鳯iz agreed to look after the baby in return for a free room. 利茲同意照看嬰兒,條件是要有一間免費房間。

【辨析】in return與in turn

易混詞組

辨析

例句

inreturn

作為回報;作為回應

CanIbuylunchforyouinreturnforyourhelp? 我能請你吃午飯作為你幫忙的回報嗎?

inturn

依次,輪流;反之,反過來

Iaskedheropinion,butshejustaskedmeaquestioninturn. 我征求她的意見,她卻只是反問了一個問題。

3. all of a sudden 突然間,猛地▲All of a sudden, the lights went out in this room. 突然,這個房間的燈滅了。▲Life seemed all of a sudden depressing and meaningless. 生活突然顯得令人沮喪,毫無意義。

(注意:all of a sudden的用法相當于副詞suddenly,在句中作狀語,強調迅速而意外。)

【鏈接】

all at once 同時,一起,突然▲All at once the door opened. 門突然打開了。

4. dance to the music 伴著音樂跳舞▲Sometimes, I like dancing to the music to relax myself. 有時,我喜歡伴著音樂跳舞來放松自己?!鳶ome of them are dancing to the music, which gives life to the party. 他們中有些人正伴著音樂跳舞,這給聚會帶來了一些生氣?!鳷hey danced to the music of the band. 他們隨著樂隊的音樂跳舞。

【鏈接】

dance to the rhythm 跟著節(jié)奏跳舞▲Well, I think rap music is kind of cool, and the rhythm is easy to dance to. 噢,我覺得說唱音樂有點兒酷,而且節(jié)奏分明,容易跟著起舞。

5. relief N:輕松,寬慰;(痛苦等)緩解,減輕,解除▲It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it. 能和別人談談這件事,感到舒心多了。

【拓展】

to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是▲To my relief, she was safe and sound. 令我欣慰的是,她平安無恙。

bring relief to解除……的痛苦

a sigh of relief 松了一口氣▲Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief. 一聽到消息,他如釋重負地松了口氣。

【鏈接】

relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人……方面的負擔

relieve sb. from sth. 使某人(從不愉快的境況中)解脫出來

This will relieve pressure on the trains to some degree. 這將在一定程度上緩解對火車的壓力。

(注意:to one’s relief = to the relief of sb.,為了強調,可在to前面加much,意為“使某人非常寬慰的是”。用法類似的名詞有surprise,sorrow,regret,delight,joy等?!鳰uch to my relief, my children went home safely. 使我非常寬慰的是,我的孩子安全到家了。)

6. draw upon 用,利用;憑借,依賴▲Musicians often draw upon their imagination and inspiration for composing. 音樂家經常憑他們的想象和靈感來作曲。

【拓展】

draw up起草,草擬;(車輛)???/p>

draw near 接近,靠近

draw a conclusion (from) (從……中)得出結論

【鏈接】

表示“依靠、依賴”和“憑借、利用”之意的常用短語:

depend on / rely on / count on 依靠,依賴▲The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. 這個國家非常依賴旅游業(yè)。

make use of / make the best of / take advantage of / draw on (好好)利用▲We will make use of her rich experience. 我們將利用她豐富的經驗。

7. honour (= honor)

(1)VT:尊敬,敬重;給……以榮譽▲(honour sb. with sth. 以……向某人表示敬意)▲(be / feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到榮幸)I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在講話中提到了我,我很榮幸。

(2)UN:尊敬,敬重;N單:光榮,榮幸;令人尊敬的人/事

▲(have the honour of doing sth. 得到做某事的榮幸,有幸做某事)▲(in honour of 為紀念……)▲(in one’s honour 為向某人表達敬意,為紀念某人)▲(It is an honour to do... 很榮幸做……)It is a great honour to draw up this important file. 很榮幸起草這份重要的文件?!?give / show honour to sb. 尊敬/敬重某人)▲(have the honour to do sth. 榮幸地做某事)

(注意:對honour的考查主要集中在honour作名詞的用法上:

(1)in honour of與in case of,in spite of,in favour of等結構相同短語的辨析;

(2)使用honour的固定搭配時,要注意honour前冠詞的不同。)

【鏈接】

in memory of 紀念

in favour of 贊同

in support of 支持

in search of 尋找

in possession of 擁有

in need / want of 需要

in place of 代替

in hope of 希望

in front of 在……前面

in course of 正在……中

in charge of 負責;主管

in case of 萬一,如果發(fā)生

in terms of 就……而言,根據(jù)

in view of 鑒于,考慮到

8. present V:頒發(fā);呈獻;贈送;提供,提出▲He will present his report to the board on Tuesday. 他將在星期二向董事會提交他的報告。

【拓展】

present V:呈現(xiàn),表現(xiàn);陳述;主持

present ADJ:出席的,存在的(僅用于名詞后);現(xiàn)存的,目前的(僅用于名詞前)

present N:禮物;現(xiàn)在,目前

present sb. with sth. 向某人頒發(fā)某物

present sth. to sb. 向某人陳述某事(觀點、計劃等)

present sb. to sb. 給某人引見某人(相當于introduce)

at present 現(xiàn)在,目前

▲The exhibition presented a picture of general development in China’s economy. 展覽會展示了中國經濟一片欣欣向榮的景象?!鳬 presented a smiling face in honour of the old man. 我面對這位老人露出一副笑容以示敬意。

(注意:(1)present作動詞時,只跟一個賓語,不跟雙賓語。

(2)present(作形容詞)作前置定語時,意為“現(xiàn)在的,目前的”;作表語和后置定語時,意為“出席的,到場的”。)

【一言助記】

The girl present at the meeting presented David with a pen as a birthday present. 出席會議的那個女孩贈送給戴維一支鋼筆,作為一份生日禮物。

9. in addition to(=介詞besides)除此之外▲In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. 除了英語之外,他還要學習第二外語。

【拓展】

in addition表示“此外(還……)”,相當于副詞besides?!鳬n addition / Besides, the building has to draw upon windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day. 此外,該建筑還得依賴窗子,以便讓人們在白天用太陽光來照明。

in addition常置于句首,用逗號與整個句子隔開,也可用于句末?!鳬 paid 100 yuan in addition. 此外,我又付了100元。

(注意:(1)in addition to中的to是介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞;in addition本身是副詞短語,常作插入語。

(2)當主語后面跟有in addition to,as well as,along with,with,together with,rather than,but,except,besides,including等引導的詞組時,其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由主語的單復數(shù)決定?!鳷om as well as two of his friends was invited to the party. 湯姆以及他的兩個朋友一起被邀請參加晚會了。)

10. used to be為動詞不定式省略結構,此處省略了be動詞后的important,僅保留動詞不定式符號to(如果to后是動詞be或have“有”時,be和have不能省略),以避免與上文內容的重復??梢杂脛釉~不定式符號to來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的動詞不定式結構的情況有:

(1)在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,如have to,ought to等。▲She must go, but you don’t have to. 她必須走,但你沒有必要。

(2)在want,decide,like,love,hope,wish,mean,refuse,try等動詞之后。▲You may go with them if you hope to. 如果你希望的話,你可以和他們一起去。

(3)在ask,tell,order,advise,persuade,warn,wish,permit,allow,forbid等動詞之后的賓語補足語中?!鳧on’t do anything unless your father tells you to. 除非你父親叫你去做,不然不要做任何事情。

(4)在對話的答語中的happy,glad,eager,anxious,willing,ready,pleased,afraid等形容詞后。

▲—Will you present the awards in person? 你親自頒獎好嗎?

—I’m willing to. 我很愿意。

11. therefore ADV:因此,所以▲I’ve never been to China and therefore I don’t know much about it. 我從沒去過中國,所以對它知道的不多?!鳫e was very tired, and therefore he didn’t give the report at the meeting. 他非常疲倦,所以在會上他沒有作報告。

【辨析】therefore與so

易混詞

辨析

例句

therefore

表示“因此,所以”,是副詞,相當于forthatreason

Wewereunabletogetenoughfundingandthereforehadtoabandontheproject. 我們無法得到足夠的資金支持,因此不得不取消了這個項目。

so

表示“因此,所以”,常用作連詞

Inadditiontobeingtired,mykneeswerebadlyhurtsoIstoppedrunning. 除了太累之外,我的膝蓋受傷很嚴重,所以我停止了賽跑。


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