abitof的四種用法
a bit of 的四種用法,你值得擁有,今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了a bit of 的四種用法,希望能夠給幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
高考英語(yǔ)詞匯詳解:a bit of 的四種用法
一點(diǎn)兒,有點(diǎn)兒。如:
He knows a bit of Russian. 他懂點(diǎn)兒法語(yǔ)。
She’s just out to do a bit of shopping. 她剛剛出去買(mǎi)點(diǎn)兒東西。
有點(diǎn)兒像,多少有幾分……。如:
He is a bit of a poet. 他多少有點(diǎn)兒像詩(shī)人。
He is a bit of a coward. 他多少有幾分怯懦。
微不足道的。如:
We’re having a bit of a party next week. 下個(gè)星期我們準(zhǔn)備請(qǐng)幾個(gè)客人小聚一次。
相當(dāng)數(shù)量的,相當(dāng)規(guī)模的,有一定困難的。如:
The humor of it takes a bit of finding. 這其中的幽默非仔細(xì)體會(huì)不可。
This new system takes a bit of getting used to. 這個(gè)新的制度要適應(yīng)有一定困難。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析:a bit和a little的區(qū)別
有本教輔書(shū)上講:a bit和a little是一對(duì)同義詞,可以互換使用。但我最近碰到這樣兩個(gè)句子:
① I'm not a bit tired, so I needn't have a rest.
② Tom's mother couldn't sleep well recently. She was not a little worried about Tom's health.
兩個(gè)詞組在加了not后,意思好像大不相同,請(qǐng)問(wèn)這是怎么回事?
a bit和a little 在意思上非常相似,都表示“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),有點(diǎn)兒”之意。它們用作副詞,表達(dá)“程度”時(shí),修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或比較級(jí),意思相同,可以互換。例如:
He is a bit like his father.
He is a little like his father.
他有點(diǎn)像他的父親。
The speaker spoke a bit louder in order to make himself heard more clearly.
The speaker spoke a little louder in order to make himself heard more clearly.
講話(huà)人把嗓門(mén)提高了一點(diǎn)兒,以便讓別人聽(tīng)得更清楚。
但是,在下列情況下,它們是有區(qū)別的:
1. 當(dāng)它們用作定語(yǔ),表達(dá)“數(shù)量”時(shí),a bit后要加of,a little 則不用。例如:
She ate a bit of bread for lunch.
She ate a little bread for lunch.
她午飯就吃了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)面包。
2. 但是,一旦否定,not a bit 和 not a little的意思就大不一樣了,甚至相反。
not a bit 意思是“一點(diǎn)也不”,相當(dāng)于not at all,not in the least之意。例如:
He is not a bit like his father.他一點(diǎn)也不像他父親。
Are you hungry? --- No, not a bit. 你餓了嗎? 不,一點(diǎn)也不餓。
She is not a bit happy.她很不開(kāi)心。
not a little意思是“非常,很”,相當(dāng)于 very (much), a lot 之意。例如:
He is not a little like his father.他很像他的父親。
I am not a little surprised at the news. 我對(duì)這個(gè)消息深感驚訝。
The boy was not a little worried because he hadn't heard from her parents for a long time. 那個(gè)男孩很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)楹镁脹](méi)收到父母的來(lái)信了。
【注意】有時(shí)bit之前,還可以加little,進(jìn)一步修飾程度之低,如:
I'm a little bit tired. Let's take a short rest. 我稍有點(diǎn)累了。讓我們休息一會(huì)兒
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:副詞短語(yǔ)a bit, above all的用法
1. a bit有點(diǎn)兒
用法:a bit通常修飾形容詞或者動(dòng)詞。需要注意與a bit of的區(qū)別,a bit of是形容詞詞組,表示“少量的,少許的”,常修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
例句:Could you tell me a bit about the business your company is doing? (2013年12月四級(jí))
你們公司正在做哪些業(yè)務(wù),你能告訴一點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)?
結(jié)構(gòu)分析: you是主語(yǔ),could tell是謂語(yǔ), me是間接賓語(yǔ), a bit about the business是直接賓語(yǔ), your company is doing是后置定語(yǔ)從句,其中your company是主語(yǔ),is doing是謂語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示公司現(xiàn)在正在做的業(yè)務(wù)),the business是賓語(yǔ)。
2. a moment ago剛才
用法:a moment ago通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用,表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作剛剛發(fā)生,類(lèi)似的詞組還有just now等。
例句:The man who fainted in the street was sent to the hospital a moment ago.
那個(gè)暈倒在大街上的男人剛才被送醫(yī)院了。
3. above all首先,首要的是
用法:above all起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,一般放在句首或都句中。
例句:Above all, you should attach more significance to the well being of the children.
首先,你要更加重視孩子們的生活。
4. all day and all night整日整夜的
用法:all day and all night 多用于動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),類(lèi)似的詞組還有day and night(夜以繼日)。
例句:The hostess made her servant work all day and all night.
女主人讓她的仆人整日整夜地工作。
20190825作業(yè):
形容詞短語(yǔ):
all in all總而言之,總的來(lái)說(shuō)
例句:All in all, if you want to bring up a Mozart or Bach, the key factor is how hard you are prepared to crack the whip. (2013年6月六級(jí))
辨析 a bit, a little, a bit of與a little bit
(1) a bit 和a little 都表示“一點(diǎn)兒”,都可以在肯定句中修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞和比較級(jí),可以互換。
例:The speaker spoke up abit/a little so as to make himself heard more cleverly.演講者把嗓音提高了一點(diǎn)兒,以使別人聽(tīng)得更清楚。
(2)a bit 通常修飾表示令人不愉快的形容詞,例如sad, silly, cold, hungry,angry, difficult, heavy, expensive等;a little 則無(wú)論褒貶都可以修飾。
例:The song is a bit sad.這首歌有點(diǎn)傷感。
Everyone seemed a little nervous. 每個(gè)人看起來(lái)都有點(diǎn)緊張。
(3)a bit 和a little 在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit 相當(dāng)于” not at all”(一點(diǎn)兒也不); not a little 相當(dāng)于“very(much) ” 或“extremely(很,非常)”
例: she is not a bit tired(= she is not tired atall) 她一點(diǎn)也不累。
I’m not a little tired.( I’m much tired.) 我很累。(不是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)累,是很累.)
(4) a?little可以直接作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,?而a?bit則要在后面加of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)才能作定語(yǔ)?,兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
例: There?is?a?little/a?bit?of?food?left?for?lunch.??午飯只能吃剩下的一點(diǎn)食品了.
注意: 1, alittle 修飾的名詞前有 the, this, that,或所有格等限定詞時(shí),也要用alittle of 的結(jié)構(gòu)。
例:This reminds me a little of those old things.這使我想起一些古老的諺語(yǔ)。
2,a bit 和a little 不能用來(lái)修飾“形容詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 如:不能說(shuō) a little hot weather.
(5) ?a little bit的意思是“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”,用法與'' a?bit”相同.
例如:Jack?is?a?little?bit?selfish.?杰克有點(diǎn)自私。
I?speak?a?little?bit?of?French.?我講一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ).
注意: a bit of 的另外一種形式是bits of, a little 則沒(méi)有這種變體。
例:Besides this, he used parts of an old armywireless set, and some bits of wood.除此之外, 他還利用了一個(gè)舊的軍用無(wú)線(xiàn)電發(fā)報(bào)機(jī)的一部分零件和一些木片。
(6)for?a?bit和for?a?little意思相同,相當(dāng)于for?a?while或for?a?short?time,可互換。例:We?talked?for?a?bit.?(We?talked?for?a?short?time.)?我們談了一會(huì)
兒。 Please?hang?on?for?a?bit.?請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒,不要掛斷。
總結(jié): 1, a little =a bit = a little bit +形容詞;
2, a little = a bitof +名詞。
[考點(diǎn)即練]
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子。
a bit; a little; a bit of; a little
I. [2018 ?杭州模擬改編]-You look tired. You must have overworked yourself.
Yes,________________. I’ve been reading the books.
2. [2018 ?貴州安順改編]If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put____________toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry.
3. [2018 ?山東威海改編]The next day, I was still__________ pale and didn't have muchenergy, but I was feeling better.
4. [2018 ?江蘇連云港改編]Diana was __________fat in the past. But now she is much thinnerthan before.
答案:(復(fù)制下面空白顯示)
1, a little bit/a little/ a bit
2, a bit of/ a little
3, a bit/ a little
4, a little/a bit/ a little bit
abitof的四種用法




