that的用法總結(jié)大全
想了解that的用法么?今天小編給大家?guī)砹藅hat的用法，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
that的用法總結(jié)大全
that的意思
det. 那個，那
pron. 那個，那
conj. 多么,如此…以至,用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出各種從句
adv. 不那么,那樣
that用法
that可以用作代詞
that用作指示代詞的意思是“那,那個”?？芍盖懊嫣岬降哪羌?也可指在空間或時間上較另一事物遠的事物或人,還可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。
that用作關(guān)系代詞時,指人或事物,同時又在從句中充當句子成分。that偶爾也可引導非限制性定語從句。
that還常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做關(guān)系代詞的先行詞。
that用作代詞的用法例句
What is the difference between this and that?這個和那個之間的區(qū)別是什么?
I walked to the gate that opened towards the lake.我走向那扇臨湖的大門。
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.今年鋼產(chǎn)量比一九九二年增長了百分之二十。
that可以用作連詞
that用作連詞時可引導主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句和狀語從句。
that還常引導間接引語或形容詞后面的從句。
that在以it作形式主語的句子中或引導賓語從句、狀語從句時常可省略。
that用作連詞的用法例句
I am well aware that this is a tough job.我深知這是一件棘手的工作。
He claimed that the newspaper report was a libel.他聲稱報紙上的報導是一種誹謗。
That she is still alive is really a relief to us all.她還活著,這真是令我們所有人都感到寬慰的一件事。
that用法例句
1、A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.
奇跡就是看似不可能，卻發(fā)生了。
2、If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.
如果你等待，發(fā)生的只有變老。
3、When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
當生活很艱難，你想要放棄的時候，請記住，生活充滿了起起落落，如果沒有低谷，那站在高處也失去了意義。
that用法總結(jié)
that是英語中十分常見的單詞，用法靈活多樣，是英語中最常用的詞匯之一。正因為它是我們認為自己最熟悉的單詞，反而容易忽視它。在英語中，對that的考查包括三個方面：(1)that作指示代詞的用法;(2)that作連詞引導各類從句時，需要準確辨別從句類型。
一、that作限定詞或代詞
that可以作限定詞或代詞連接名詞或名詞短語，也可單獨使用，用以指代人或者物。此外，that不僅可以指代單獨的人或物，還可以指代一句話。
例：Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around now. [2006, text3]
分析：
A.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks //after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, //because there are fewer sharks around now.
第一個句子的主句為a lot of fish were lost to sharks，介詞短語in the early days of long line fishing作狀語，after引導時間狀語從句。第二個句子主句是That is no longer a problem, that為代詞，because引導原因狀語從句。
B.分析that指代。that指代第一句話，“a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked”，其中after引導時間狀語從句。
C.譯文：而且，在使用多鉤長線捕魚的初期，許多魚被鉤住后又被鯊魚奪走。這不再是一個問題，因為附近的鯊魚更少了。
二、that作副詞表示程度，相當于so
例：It isn’t all that cold.天沒有那么冷。
三、that作連詞引導各類從句
(一)that引導名詞性從句
that后面連接一個完整的陳述句，可以位于主語、賓語、表語或同位語的位置，分別引導主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。此時，that沒有實意，而且不在從句中做任何成分。that引導主語從句和同位語從句時不可以省略。
例1：That the plates are movingis now beyond dispute.(主語從句)
地球板塊是在漂移的，這一事實毋庸置疑。
例2：The truth isthat everyone should take care of orphan, not just the authorities.(表語從句)
事實是，所有人都應(yīng)該照顧孤兒，而不僅僅是完全由政府承擔。
例3：All people believedthat it was right to rescue the temple.(賓語從句)(注：that可以省略)
所有人都認為拯救古廟是正確的。
例4：The students expressed their hopethat they could be admitted by that university.(同位語從句)
學生們表達了他們向被這所大學錄取的愿望。
(二)that引導定語從句
that引導定語從句，在從句中充當主語、表語或者賓語，既可以指代人，也可以指代物。that在定語從句中作賓語時，引導詞that可以省略。
例1：The professor that you admire most will visit our university next month.
你敬仰的那個教授下月會到我們學校參觀。
例2：This is one of the subways that will be put into use in two years.
這是未來兩年內(nèi)將開通的地鐵之一。
例3：I have nothing that is worth reading.
我沒有什么值得一讀的東西。
(注：當先行詞中有不定代詞、形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或者先行詞被the only，the very等限定詞修飾等情況下，定語從句引導詞也只能用that。)
(三)that與其他單詞結(jié)合引導狀語從句
that可以和其他單詞結(jié)構(gòu)共同引導狀語從句，例如such...that，so...that等引導結(jié)果狀語從句，in order that，so that等引導目的狀語從句，in that，now that，on the grounds that等引導原因狀語從句，suppose/supposing/assume/assuming/provided/providing that，on condition that等引導條件狀語從句等。
例1：She has madesuchrapid progressthatbefore long she could pass the exam.
她進步很快，不久就能通過考試的。
例2：You should make full use of this opportunityso thatyou can get rich experience.
你應(yīng)該充分利用這次機會，以便獲得豐富的經(jīng)驗。
例3：Supposing thatyou were in my position, what would you do?
如果你在我的位置，你會怎么做?
例4：On condition thatyou were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
如果你在沙漠中迷路，你應(yīng)該盡早尋求幫助。
(四)that引導強調(diào)句
“It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句”是高頻使用的一種強調(diào)句型，其中被強調(diào)部分可以作從句的主語、賓語和狀語等。強調(diào)句中去掉“it is/was”和“that”后，句子成分和語義仍然完整。
例：It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.
戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后愛因斯坦才能重新進行他的研究工作。
that與which的用法區(qū)別
兩者都可指物，?？苫Q。其區(qū)別主要在于：
1. 引導非限制性定語從句時，通常要用which：
The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使這條河很危險。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜歡這樣的。
The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 倫敦隊上一個季度打得很好，這個季度卻打得很差。
2. 直接放在介詞后作賓語時，通常要用which：
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那樣我們就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他們找尋的文件已找到了。
This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送來一些波爾圖葡萄酒，為此我得向你道謝。
注：有時“介詞+which”引導的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+which+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：
He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫長夜可用來學習。
He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一兩把手槍用來自衛(wèi)。
3. 當先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等時，通常用that：
All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是訓練。
Have you everything that you need? 你需要的東西都有了嗎?
The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 這位酣睡的人頭腦的下意識能記住他周圍的人說的話。
She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不贊同的事她絕不會做。
4. 當先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時，通常用that：
This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話。
5. 當先行詞有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時，通常用that：
This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 這是我用過的最好的詞典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。
6. 當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中用作表語時，通常用that：
China is not the country (that) it was. 中國已不是過去的中國了。
7. 當先行詞是一個既指人又指物的并列詞組時，通常用that：
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他們談?wù)摿耸顾麄冇∠笞钌畹娜撕褪隆?/p>
8. 當要避免重復時：
Which is the course that we are to take? 我們選哪門課程?
英語干貨|that的用法
that 用作形容詞
(后接復數(shù)名詞時用those)
它用來指已被提到的人或物;也可表對比，指兩個中較遠的那個。
例：What about that book you borrowed from me last month?
你上個月向我借的那本書呢?
that 用作代詞
1.that 用作指示代詞(復數(shù)形式是those)，其指代意義同形容詞用法，同時它還可以用作定語從句中的先行詞;還可為了避免重復，代替前述名詞。
例：That is what he told me.
他就是這么跟我說的。
2.用作關(guān)系代詞，引導限制性定語從句。先行詞可人可物，用法相當于who或which。(但是在下列情況下多用that:先行詞既有人又有物時;先行詞有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞、不定代詞、very、only等修飾時;先行詞是不定代詞時。)
例：He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
他談到他參觀過的老師和學校。
that 用作連詞
引導名詞性從句,狀語從句和強調(diào)句
1. that名詞性從句。
①引導賓語從句。及物動詞后的引導詞that可省略。
例：I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
我沒有想到他會贏得冠軍。
② 引導主語從句。通常采用it作形式主語的句型。
例：It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.
眾所周知，地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
③引導表語從句。
例：The trouble is that we are short of money.
問題是我們?nèi)卞X。
④引導同位語從句。
引導同位語從句的that和引導定語從句的that是不同的。前者只起語法作用，在從句中不作任何成分;而后者在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。舉例說明:
例：The news that he resigned from office surprised us.
他辭職的消息使我們吃驚。
2. that引導狀語從句
①引導目的狀語從句。
例：Bring it nearer that I may see it better.
把它拿近一點，我可以看得更清楚。
②引導結(jié)果狀語從句。
例：What have I done that he should be so angry with me?
我做了什么，他竟然生我的氣。
③引導原因狀語從句。
例：I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.
恐怕我駕駛考試不及格。
④引導讓步狀語從句。意為“雖然、盡管”。
例：Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
盡管任務(wù)很難，他們還是設(shè)法完成了。
⑤引導條件狀語從句。意為“假使、假設(shè)”。
例:Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
如果你處在我的位置，你會怎么做?
3. 引導強調(diào)句。
例：It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
風不大，吹不動人。
that 用作副詞
1. that用作普通副詞。
例：I was that/so angry I could have hit him.
我很生氣，我可以打他。
2. that用作關(guān)系副詞。引導定語從句，可以代替when，where， why或 in which，?？墒÷浴?/p>
例：The house (that)/where I used to live has been knocked down.
我以前住的房子被拆掉了。
五
與that有關(guān)的常見重要短語
1. in that，意為“既然、因為”。
2. now that，意為“既然、由于”。
3. see (to it) that，意為“注意、務(wù)必做到、保證”。
4. seeing that，意為“鑒于、由于”。
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