劉暢詞匯記憶12-1
若水221147由 分享
時(shí)間:
12-1(接上)第二十一節(jié)
詞根press=擠,壓
impression=im + press(擠,壓)+ ion向頭腦中擠壓,“印象”,如first impression第一印象
其動(dòng)詞為impress“留有印象”,搭配impress sb. with sth.某事給某人留下印象,例:I am very impressed with the beautiful scenery.這美麗的景色給我留下了很深的印象。(用被動(dòng))
其形容詞為impressive“印象深刻的”
compress= com(together)+ press四面八方的力一起來(lái)壓,動(dòng)詞“壓縮”,如compressed air壓縮空氣
depressed=de(down)+ press
1“沮喪,壓抑”
2(經(jīng)濟(jì))使不景氣,例:When business is depressed, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣時(shí),通常會(huì)有明顯的失業(yè)增加。
其名詞depression 1“抑郁”2“經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條”,如the Great Depression經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條
express=ex(out)+press把思想擠出來(lái),動(dòng)詞“表達(dá)”,例:People express their feeling by means of words.人們借助語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)感情。
其名詞為expression“表達(dá)”
suppress=sup(=sub,向下)+ press(在下面壓制下來(lái))當(dāng)事件剛有苗頭時(shí),在下面就悄悄地壓了下來(lái)
1“壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓”,如suppress a rebellion平定叛亂
2“抑制,忍住”,如suppress a yawn忍住哈欠
correct=cor(together)+ rect動(dòng)詞“修正,改正(變正確)”,如correct the spelling mistake改正拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤(一定是把錯(cuò)誤的改成正確的)
詞根rect=straight正,直
rectify=rect(straight)+ ify動(dòng)詞“糾正(變的正當(dāng))”,如rectify the style of our work糾正我們的工作方式(變得更為正當(dāng),不一定以前的錯(cuò)誤)
rectangle“長(zhǎng)方形”,angle表示角,如triangle“三角形”
erect =e(out)+ rect(straight)動(dòng)詞“直立,豎起”,如erect a tent at the edged of the field在田野的邊緣立起一個(gè)帳篷
hurt
1及物動(dòng)詞“受傷”,例:I hurt my feet when I fell on the ground.當(dāng)我倒在地上時(shí),我的腳受傷了。
2不及物動(dòng)詞“疼”,例:My leg hurts.我腿疼。
區(qū)分幾個(gè)“受傷,傷害”:
hurt指是小受
大一些的受傷為Injury“損害,傷害(事故中)”,例:He was badly injured in the car accident.在這次交通事故中他受傷嚴(yán)重。
wound作動(dòng)詞“受傷(戰(zhàn)斗中)”,作名詞“傷口”,例:The bullet wounded his arms. 子彈打傷了他的胳膊。
很?chē)?yán)重的損壞damage=dam(大壩)+ age(年齡)動(dòng)、名“損壞,毀壞(使價(jià)值降低,但可以修復(fù))”
ruin動(dòng)詞“毀滅,毀壞(使價(jià)值降為0,不可能再修復(fù))”,名詞“廢墟”,例: After the war, the city was in ruins.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)過(guò)后,城市變?yōu)橐黄瑥U墟。
詞根memor=memory記憶
memorize“記憶,記住”,例:I can memorize the poem very quickly.我可以快速背誦詩(shī)歌
其形容詞和名詞為memorial“紀(jì)念的”,如a memorial stamp一張紀(jì)念郵票,“紀(jì)念碑”
commemorate=com(together)+ memor(memory)+ ate動(dòng)詞“紀(jì)念”,例:This statue commemorates those who died in the war.這個(gè)雕塑用于紀(jì)念那些戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死去的人們。
詞根press=擠,壓
impression=im + press(擠,壓)+ ion向頭腦中擠壓,“印象”,如first impression第一印象
其動(dòng)詞為impress“留有印象”,搭配impress sb. with sth.某事給某人留下印象,例:I am very impressed with the beautiful scenery.這美麗的景色給我留下了很深的印象。(用被動(dòng))
其形容詞為impressive“印象深刻的”
compress= com(together)+ press四面八方的力一起來(lái)壓,動(dòng)詞“壓縮”,如compressed air壓縮空氣
depressed=de(down)+ press
1“沮喪,壓抑”
2(經(jīng)濟(jì))使不景氣,例:When business is depressed, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣時(shí),通常會(huì)有明顯的失業(yè)增加。
其名詞depression 1“抑郁”2“經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條”,如the Great Depression經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條
express=ex(out)+press把思想擠出來(lái),動(dòng)詞“表達(dá)”,例:People express their feeling by means of words.人們借助語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)感情。
其名詞為expression“表達(dá)”
suppress=sup(=sub,向下)+ press(在下面壓制下來(lái))當(dāng)事件剛有苗頭時(shí),在下面就悄悄地壓了下來(lái)
1“壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓”,如suppress a rebellion平定叛亂
2“抑制,忍住”,如suppress a yawn忍住哈欠
correct=cor(together)+ rect動(dòng)詞“修正,改正(變正確)”,如correct the spelling mistake改正拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤(一定是把錯(cuò)誤的改成正確的)
詞根rect=straight正,直
rectify=rect(straight)+ ify動(dòng)詞“糾正(變的正當(dāng))”,如rectify the style of our work糾正我們的工作方式(變得更為正當(dāng),不一定以前的錯(cuò)誤)
rectangle“長(zhǎng)方形”,angle表示角,如triangle“三角形”
erect =e(out)+ rect(straight)動(dòng)詞“直立,豎起”,如erect a tent at the edged of the field在田野的邊緣立起一個(gè)帳篷
hurt
1及物動(dòng)詞“受傷”,例:I hurt my feet when I fell on the ground.當(dāng)我倒在地上時(shí),我的腳受傷了。
2不及物動(dòng)詞“疼”,例:My leg hurts.我腿疼。
區(qū)分幾個(gè)“受傷,傷害”:
hurt指是小受
大一些的受傷為Injury“損害,傷害(事故中)”,例:He was badly injured in the car accident.在這次交通事故中他受傷嚴(yán)重。
wound作動(dòng)詞“受傷(戰(zhàn)斗中)”,作名詞“傷口”,例:The bullet wounded his arms. 子彈打傷了他的胳膊。
很?chē)?yán)重的損壞damage=dam(大壩)+ age(年齡)動(dòng)、名“損壞,毀壞(使價(jià)值降低,但可以修復(fù))”
ruin動(dòng)詞“毀滅,毀壞(使價(jià)值降為0,不可能再修復(fù))”,名詞“廢墟”,例: After the war, the city was in ruins.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)過(guò)后,城市變?yōu)橐黄瑥U墟。
詞根memor=memory記憶
memorize“記憶,記住”,例:I can memorize the poem very quickly.我可以快速背誦詩(shī)歌
其形容詞和名詞為memorial“紀(jì)念的”,如a memorial stamp一張紀(jì)念郵票,“紀(jì)念碑”
commemorate=com(together)+ memor(memory)+ ate動(dòng)詞“紀(jì)念”,例:This statue commemorates those who died in the war.這個(gè)雕塑用于紀(jì)念那些戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死去的人們。