劉暢詞匯記憶15-2

若水221147 分享 時(shí)間:
15-2第二十九節(jié)

服裝與其它:
promotion“促銷”
詞根mot=move
promote=pro(forword)+ mot(move)+ e向前進(jìn)一步
1“升職”,例:Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.我們的老師已經(jīng)升為校長(zhǎng)。
2“促銷”,例:Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product? 如何來(lái)推銷這種產(chǎn)品你有什么好辦法嗎?
3“推動(dòng)”,如promote the a world peace推動(dòng)世界和平
move
1“移動(dòng),搬家”,如move to another place搬到了另外一個(gè)地方
2“感動(dòng)”,例:The foreign tourists were moved by the magnificent view of the Great Wall.雄偉長(zhǎng)城的英姿使外國(guó)游客感動(dòng)不已。
其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞有:
moving
1“移動(dòng)的”,如moving pictures→movie
2“令人感動(dòng)的”
moved“感動(dòng)的”,例:The movie is so moving that I was moved to tears.這部電影太讓人感動(dòng)了,我都被感動(dòng)的流淚了。
motion“運(yùn)動(dòng)”,例:You must not get out of the car when it is in motion.汽車行駛的時(shí)候千萬(wàn)不能下車。
emotion=e(out)+motion頭腦里狂風(fēng)暴雨般的運(yùn)動(dòng),感情糾葛之類完全地發(fā)泄出來(lái),“感情,情緒”(=strong feeling),例:Love, hatred, and grief are emotions.愛(ài)、恨、悲傷都是感情。
其形容詞為emotional“感情的,情緒的”,例:Sometimes emotional problems might lead to serious results.有時(shí)候情緒問(wèn)題會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的結(jié)果。
remote=re(back)+ mot(move)+ e向后越走越遠(yuǎn),“遙遠(yuǎn)的”,如remote control遙控器
motive名詞“動(dòng)機(jī)”
其動(dòng)詞為motivate 1“作為……的動(dòng)機(jī)”,例:The murder was motivated by hatred.這起謀殺是由于仇恨激起的。2“激發(fā)”,如motivate the child to study hard激發(fā)孩子去努力學(xué)習(xí)
overcoat“大衣”
前綴over-在上面
overall“全面的,總體的”,如an overall survey全面的調(diào)查,an overall goal總體的目標(biāo)
overhear在上面聽(tīng),房頂上聽(tīng),動(dòng)詞“偷聽(tīng)”
overlook居高臨下地向下看,1“俯瞰”2“忽略”,例:The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points.這個(gè)秘書做事非常仔細(xì),幾乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有忽略過(guò)任何細(xì)節(jié)。
overhead副詞“在頭頂上”,例:The plane flew overhead.飛機(jī)在頭頂上飛。
前綴over-還表示超過(guò)
overestimated“過(guò)高估計(jì)的”
overload名、動(dòng)“超載”
oversleep動(dòng)詞“睡過(guò)頭”
cap“帽子”
handicap作名詞“不利條件,障礙”,作動(dòng)詞“使受障礙,妨礙”,如a handicapped child一個(gè)殘疾的兒童,例:Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student.視力不好對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)障礙。
這個(gè)詞源于古時(shí)一個(gè)叫“hand in cap”的賭博游戲,之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)橘€徒必須把賭注放在帽子里。
discount=dis(way)+ count(數(shù),計(jì)算) “折扣”,如a discount of 10 percent 打九折=10% off,例:He bought the house at a 10% discount.他以九折買下了這個(gè)房子。
count動(dòng)詞“數(shù)”例:I’m counting the days.我在數(shù)日子(表示內(nèi)心喜悅)。If you are planning to a trip to London, count me in.如果你打算去倫敦旅行,算我一個(gè)。Count me out.不要算上我。
counter“柜臺(tái)”
encounter=en + counter一個(gè)小偷進(jìn)入一個(gè)柜臺(tái),與美麗的售貨員四目相對(duì),“偶遇”
對(duì)于偶遇時(shí)說(shuō)的話:What a miracle that you are still alive.(字面義:你還活著真是奇跡。)兩個(gè)老朋友再次相遇時(shí)說(shuō)的話,表示“哇,見(jiàn)到你真是太好了!”
account“賬目”
accountant“會(huì)計(jì)”(-ant表示人,如inhabitant“居民”,servant“仆人”)
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