劉暢詞匯記憶16-1
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16-1第三十一節(jié)
人類感觀動(dòng)詞
看
look“看(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)”,而see“看(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)”,例:He looked but saw nothing.他看了看,但是什么也沒看見。
詞根pect,spect=look
respect=re(again)+ spect反復(fù)地看,作動(dòng)詞“尊敬”,作名詞“尊敬;方面”,例:We respected our professor in many respects. 我們?cè)诤芏喾矫娑甲鹁次覀兊慕淌凇he students show great respect for their history teacher.學(xué)生對(duì)他們的歷史老師表示出極大的尊重。
其形容詞有respectable“值得尊敬的”,如a respectable leader一個(gè)值得尊敬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
respectful“尊敬的”,如be respectful to other people’s views尊重其他人的觀點(diǎn)
respective“分別的,各自的”,例:My husband and I are going to visit our respective teachers.我和我的丈夫都要去拜訪各自的老師。
inspect=in + spect(look)作動(dòng)詞“檢查”,例:He inspected the car carefully before he bought it.買車之前他仔細(xì)地檢查了那車。
其名詞Inspector“檢查員”
prospect=pro(forward)+ spect(look)向前看,名詞“期望,展望”,例:There’s not much prospect of Mr. Smith’s being elected as Congressman.史密斯先生被選為議員的希望是不大的。如a job with excellent prospects一份很有希望的工作
perspective=per(through)+ spect(look)+ ive從頭到尾穿過去看,名詞1“透視法”2“看待事情的角度”,例:We must view the things in the proper perspective.我們必須從正確的視角來看待問題。
aspect=as(to)+ pect(look)名詞1(去被別人看到的第一印象)“外表”,如a little girl of pleasing aspect有著招人喜愛的外表的小女孩,2“(問題等的)方面”,例:The training program covers every aspect of the job.這個(gè)培訓(xùn)包含了工作的每一個(gè)方面。
spectator=spect(look)+ ator看的人,名詞“(指比賽或表演)觀眾,旁觀者”,例:At the end of match, the spectators went wild with excitement.比賽結(jié)束后,觀眾們激動(dòng)得發(fā)狂。
speculate=spec(look)+ ulate動(dòng)詞“投機(jī)”(見機(jī)行事,看準(zhǔn)了空子往里鉆),如speculate on the stock market進(jìn)行證券投機(jī)
retrospect=retro(back)+ spect(look)向后看,動(dòng)詞“回顧”,例:In retrospect, it’s easy to see why we were wrong.回顧一下,就可以很容易看到為什么我們錯(cuò)了。
expect=ex(out)+ pect(look)向外看,“期待,期望”,例:Most of the parents expect much of their children.大部分的父母都對(duì)自己的子女抱有很大期望。
suspect=sus(sub,向下)+ pect(look)向下看,以觀后效,動(dòng)詞“懷疑”,例:I suspect the truth of her statement.對(duì)她所說的話的真實(shí)性我持懷疑態(tài)度。
sus表示向下,如:suspend=sus(sub,向下)+ pend(hang)動(dòng)詞1“懸掛”,例:A lamp is suspended from the ceiling above us.我們頭頂?shù)奶旎ò迳蠎覓熘槐K燈。2“推遲,暫?!?br /> 詞根spec=spic,spis=look
conspicuous=con(together)+ spic(look)+ uous有目共睹,大家全能看的見,“顯眼的,顯而易見的”,例:She's always conspicuous because of her bright clothes and strange hair style.因?yàn)樗轮r艷,發(fā)型奇特,所以總會(huì)惹人注目。如conspicuous errors顯而易見的錯(cuò)誤
suspicious=sus(向下)+ pic(look)+ i + ous“可疑的;引起懷疑的”,例:I am suspicious of that woman - I think she may have stolen sth. from our shop.我對(duì)那個(gè)女人很懷疑,我認(rèn)為她可能從我們的商店偷了什么東西。
其名詞suspicion“懷疑”
人類感觀動(dòng)詞
看
look“看(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)”,而see“看(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)”,例:He looked but saw nothing.他看了看,但是什么也沒看見。
詞根pect,spect=look
respect=re(again)+ spect反復(fù)地看,作動(dòng)詞“尊敬”,作名詞“尊敬;方面”,例:We respected our professor in many respects. 我們?cè)诤芏喾矫娑甲鹁次覀兊慕淌凇he students show great respect for their history teacher.學(xué)生對(duì)他們的歷史老師表示出極大的尊重。
其形容詞有respectable“值得尊敬的”,如a respectable leader一個(gè)值得尊敬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
respectful“尊敬的”,如be respectful to other people’s views尊重其他人的觀點(diǎn)
respective“分別的,各自的”,例:My husband and I are going to visit our respective teachers.我和我的丈夫都要去拜訪各自的老師。
inspect=in + spect(look)作動(dòng)詞“檢查”,例:He inspected the car carefully before he bought it.買車之前他仔細(xì)地檢查了那車。
其名詞Inspector“檢查員”
prospect=pro(forward)+ spect(look)向前看,名詞“期望,展望”,例:There’s not much prospect of Mr. Smith’s being elected as Congressman.史密斯先生被選為議員的希望是不大的。如a job with excellent prospects一份很有希望的工作
perspective=per(through)+ spect(look)+ ive從頭到尾穿過去看,名詞1“透視法”2“看待事情的角度”,例:We must view the things in the proper perspective.我們必須從正確的視角來看待問題。
aspect=as(to)+ pect(look)名詞1(去被別人看到的第一印象)“外表”,如a little girl of pleasing aspect有著招人喜愛的外表的小女孩,2“(問題等的)方面”,例:The training program covers every aspect of the job.這個(gè)培訓(xùn)包含了工作的每一個(gè)方面。
spectator=spect(look)+ ator看的人,名詞“(指比賽或表演)觀眾,旁觀者”,例:At the end of match, the spectators went wild with excitement.比賽結(jié)束后,觀眾們激動(dòng)得發(fā)狂。
speculate=spec(look)+ ulate動(dòng)詞“投機(jī)”(見機(jī)行事,看準(zhǔn)了空子往里鉆),如speculate on the stock market進(jìn)行證券投機(jī)
retrospect=retro(back)+ spect(look)向后看,動(dòng)詞“回顧”,例:In retrospect, it’s easy to see why we were wrong.回顧一下,就可以很容易看到為什么我們錯(cuò)了。
expect=ex(out)+ pect(look)向外看,“期待,期望”,例:Most of the parents expect much of their children.大部分的父母都對(duì)自己的子女抱有很大期望。
suspect=sus(sub,向下)+ pect(look)向下看,以觀后效,動(dòng)詞“懷疑”,例:I suspect the truth of her statement.對(duì)她所說的話的真實(shí)性我持懷疑態(tài)度。
sus表示向下,如:suspend=sus(sub,向下)+ pend(hang)動(dòng)詞1“懸掛”,例:A lamp is suspended from the ceiling above us.我們頭頂?shù)奶旎ò迳蠎覓熘槐K燈。2“推遲,暫?!?br /> 詞根spec=spic,spis=look
conspicuous=con(together)+ spic(look)+ uous有目共睹,大家全能看的見,“顯眼的,顯而易見的”,例:She's always conspicuous because of her bright clothes and strange hair style.因?yàn)樗轮r艷,發(fā)型奇特,所以總會(huì)惹人注目。如conspicuous errors顯而易見的錯(cuò)誤
suspicious=sus(向下)+ pic(look)+ i + ous“可疑的;引起懷疑的”,例:I am suspicious of that woman - I think she may have stolen sth. from our shop.我對(duì)那個(gè)女人很懷疑,我認(rèn)為她可能從我們的商店偷了什么東西。
其名詞suspicion“懷疑”