劉暢詞匯記憶16-3

若水221147 分享 時間:
16-3第三十二節(jié)

前綴dis-表示not否定
disappear動詞“不見,消失”,例:The sun disappeared behind a cloud.太陽在云層后面消失了。
appear動詞1“出現(xiàn),顯露”2“出場,問世”,例:My new book will be appearing in the shops next month.我的書下個月就可以在書店里出售。
其名詞appearance名詞1“出現(xiàn),出場,露面”,例:His sudden appearance surprised her.他突然的到來令她非常驚訝。2“外表,外貌,外觀”,例:Don’t judge by appearances.不要以貌取人。
apparent 1“明顯的,顯而易件的”,例:It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.很明顯他一點也不知道如何修車。2“表面的,貌似的”,如apparent cause表面原因
transparent“透明的”,如transparent window透明的窗戶
其他表示消失的詞:
fade動詞1“褪色”2“衰減,消失(表示漸漸消失)”,例:The memory of sufferings in her childhood will never fade from her mind.她永遠都不會忘記童年的痛苦經(jīng)歷。
vanish動詞“消失(表示消失化為烏有)”,例:My hopes of success vanished.我成功的希望化為烏有。
disappoint動詞“使失望,使掃興”,例:The book disappointed me.這本書讓我感到很失望。
appoint把某人指派到一個地方,動詞1“任命,委任”,例:We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school.我們必須新的老師去山村小學。2“約定,指定”,例:They appointed a place to exchange stamps.他們約定一個地方交換郵票。
其名詞為appointment 1“任命,委任”2“約定,指定”,短語make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會,call off the appointment取消約會
point
作名詞1“尖,尖端”,如the point of a nail釘子尖,2“點,小數(shù)點”,如three point four 3.4,3“分數(shù),得分”4“要點,論點,觀點”,例:You have missed the whole point of the novel你已經(jīng)忽略了這部小說的要點
作動詞1(at,to)“指,指向”2“表明”
短語come to the point說要點,on the point of即將……的時候,point out指出
詞根punct表示點
punctual“正點的,準時的,嚴守時刻的”,例:She is always punctual but her friend is always late.她總是非常守時,而她的朋友總是遲到。
punch動詞“打孔”(短語打卡上班下班用punch in / out),如punch a hole in the door to fix up the lock在門上打孔以裝鎖
disclose動詞“揭示,泄露”,例:The president disclosed a fact that he was put into prison wrongly 20 years ago.董事長透露20年前他曾含冤入獄。
close
作動詞1“關(guān),閉”2“結(jié)束,了結(jié)”,如close a deal中止一場交易
作名詞“結(jié)束,了結(jié)”,如at the close of the meeting在會議結(jié)束的時候(這里的close相當于end)
作形容詞1(to)“近的,接近的”,如an airport close to town一個非??拷擎?zhèn)的機場,短語be close to someplace離某個地方很近,2“關(guān)閉著的”3“嚴密的,緊密的”,例:We keep a close watch on the prisoner.我們嚴密地看守著這個囚犯。
作副詞“接近地,緊密地”,如come close to me向我這邊靠近
enclose動詞1“圍住,圈起”,如enclose the pasture把牧場圍起來,2“封入”,例:Enclosed with the application letter is my resume.隨申請信附有我的簡歷。3“附件”,如several enclosures in my envelope信封里有幾個附件,作名詞“圈起”,例:opposed to the enclosure of common land反對把公共土地圈為私有。其名詞為enclosure“圍住,圈起,封入,附件”
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