劉暢詞匯記憶5-4

若水221147 分享 時(shí)間:
5-4(接上)第六節(jié)

區(qū)分insist和persist,都是堅(jiān)持,有什么差異?
insist=in + sist,“堅(jiān)持做一件事”,搭配insist on
persist=per (through)+ sist,“堅(jiān)持反復(fù)做同一件事”,搭配persist in
(比如說,我今天一定要?dú)⑷?,用insist,表示殺不了人,我自殺,但如果用persist,就很恐怖了,表示我日日殺月月殺,不停地在殺人。)
例:As a college student, we should persist in doing physical exercises in order to keep a healthy body.作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生,我們要天天做運(yùn)動(dòng)才能保持一個(gè)好的身體。The boy insisted on taking the case for the girl.那個(gè)男孩一定要給那個(gè)女孩提行李。
consist=con(together)+sist一大堆東西站到一起,“包含”
例:我們班有100名同學(xué),可以表達(dá)為
Our class is composed of 100 students.
Our class is made up of 100 students.
Our class consists of 100 students.
compose of和made up of表示“包含”意時(shí)要用被動(dòng),而consist of用主動(dòng)。
那么這個(gè)句子能用include嗎?一定是不可以的?,F(xiàn)在看看include=in + clud(shut)+ e舉個(gè)例子,一個(gè)廠里一共有4千名職工,廠長(zhǎng)有一天宣布只要是50歲以上的人通通裁員,這叫做“一刀切”,所以一切為二,立刻把4千人的切成了兩部分,比如50歲以上有1千人,那么有3/4的人被include進(jìn)來了。因此include的含義是“整體包含某些部分”。例:The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.會(huì)議的代表包含一些海歸人士。
conclude=con(fully)+ clud(shut)+ e完全的關(guān)閉,不要再談了,“下結(jié)論”。例:He concluded his lecture with a funny story.他以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束了講座。其形容詞conclusive,conclusive proof確鑿的證據(jù)。其名詞conclusion,例:With the arguments above, we can safely come to the conclusion that ...根據(jù)以上論述,我們可以得到以下結(jié)論……
exclude=ex(out)+ clud + e與eliminate=e(out)+ limin(limit)+ e有什么區(qū)別呢?
比如我們?cè)谏显~匯課的時(shí)候,有人在外面“啪啪啪”在拍門,叫“讓我進(jìn)去,我要聽詞匯課!”,但是門關(guān)得緊緊的,這個(gè)人根本沒有辦法走進(jìn)來。exclude
這個(gè)人呢,已經(jīng)走進(jìn)了這個(gè)班,但是由于這個(gè)人上竄下跳,像個(gè)瘋子,而且呢,我們班本來就擠,有限制,所以大家就把他“嗖”扔出去了。eliminate
例:He was excluded from the tennis match. 他沒能參加網(wǎng)球比賽。He was eliminated from the tennis match from the first round.他在網(wǎng)球比賽第一輪就被淘汰了。
exclusive“排外的,專用的”,如exclusive interview獨(dú)家采訪,be exclusive to sb.對(duì)某人專用的,例:The bathroom is exclusive to the president.這是總統(tǒng)專用廁所。
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