商務英語1000必備單詞 Unit 14 ：Economic Terms 經(jīng)濟術語
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Unit 14 Economic Terms
第14單元 經(jīng)濟術語
balance of payments
The balance of payments is a summary of all economic transactions.
貿(mào)易支付差額; 國際收支
國際收支平衡表摘要記錄所有的經(jīng)濟交易。
bubble economy
We call it a bubble economy because it wasn't supported by the fundamentals.
泡沫經(jīng)濟
我們稱之為泡沫經(jīng)濟是因為它并沒有基本面的支撐。
current account
Sustained current account deficits are undesirable and should be corrected by appropriate policies.
經(jīng)常賬戶(指一國一定時期內(nèi)進出口貿(mào)易的差額)
長期經(jīng)常帳赤字是不樂于見到的，應采取適當政策予以矯正。
deficit
The trade deficit is hurting the nation's economy.
赤字;逆差
貿(mào)易赤字對該國經(jīng)濟造成傷害。
domestic demand
Expanding domestic demand is a strategic policy that China will adhere to for a long period of time.
國內(nèi)需求
擴大國內(nèi)需求是中國將長期遵循的策略性政策。
economic growth
Manufacturing has long been the driving force of economic growth in Asia.
經(jīng)濟增長
制造業(yè)長期以來一直是推動亞洲經(jīng)濟增長的原動力。
economic statistics
The economic statistics show that Russia is in the midst of an oil-fueled boom.
經(jīng)濟統(tǒng)計
該經(jīng)濟統(tǒng)計數(shù)字顯示俄羅斯正處于石油所引發(fā)的榮景之中。
export-oriented economy
A well-developed transportation network is essential to Taiwan's export-oriented economy.
出口導向經(jīng)濟
發(fā)展完備的運輸網(wǎng)對臺灣以出口導向的經(jīng)濟而言很重要。
foreign exchange reserve
China's foreign exchange reserves are now the world's largest.
外匯儲備
中國外匯儲備目前居全球之冠。
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
China's GDP is expected to surpass that of the U.S. by 2040.
國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值
中國的國內(nèi)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值預估將在2040年前超越美國。
index
The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is a useful tool for investors.
指數(shù)
采購購經(jīng)理人指數(shù)(PMI)對投資人而言是一項有用的工具。
indicator
Increase in lipstick sales is an indicator of economic recession.
指標
口紅銷售量的增加是經(jīng)濟衰退的一項指標。
liberalization
The government is considering liberalization of its banking system.
自由化
政府考慮讓銀行體系自由化。
macroeconomics
This book is the virtual bible on macroeconomics.
宏觀經(jīng)濟學
這本書幾乎可說是宏觀經(jīng)濟學的必讀之作。
market economy
Chile established a free market economy, becoming the first South American nation to do so.
市場經(jīng)濟
智利成為南美洲第一個建立起利伯維爾場經(jīng)濟體系的國家。
standard of living
Since NAFTA came into effect, the Canadian standard of living has inched closer to America's.
生活水平
自北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定生效后，加拿大生活水平已逐步追上美國。
undersupply
Oil undersupply leads to price increases.
供給不足
石油供給不足導致價格上漲。