雅思語法學(xué)習(xí)中的5個基本句型和常見錯誤
同學(xué)們常常出現(xiàn)的語法錯誤匯總。語法貫穿雅思4個學(xué)科，且是理解一門語言的必要基礎(chǔ)。小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘颊Z法學(xué)習(xí)中的5個基本句型和常見錯誤，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思語法學(xué)習(xí)中的5個基本句型和常見錯誤
雅思語法的5個基本句型
雅思考試中分門別類的羅列出“聽”、“說”、“讀”、“寫”，然而詞匯和語法卻始終貫穿其中。
對于雅思語法，有的人熱衷學(xué)習(xí)，找來專門的語法選擇題來，分析的頭頭是道，但張口講英文或是寫出的英文絲毫不地道;還有的人雅思口語很流利，寫作也寫得很通順，但是講不出語法上的道理來。所以也就成了對待語法的兩種極端了。這兩種看法，其實(shí)都存在偏頗之處。對于雅思考試而言，既然是語言考試，語法的學(xué)習(xí)是必備的，但是學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了應(yīng)用，而不是為了語法而語法。
所謂語法，就是句子中詞與詞的關(guān)系，即符合那個語言詞語關(guān)系的規(guī)律。對于中國的英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說，學(xué)習(xí)語法的主要問題不僅僅是一個接受的過程，也是一個反思的過程，因為在很多情況下，我們會感到英語與漢語存在著種.種矛盾，或者感到英語的詞語關(guān)系不合乎道理，如果我們能超出不同的語言層次，再看不同語言的語法時，便會感到：世界上任何一種語言的語法都無所謂是否合理，只是人們俗成的規(guī)則而已。因此，語法不是法律，而是人們根據(jù)語言使用習(xí)慣總結(jié)出的規(guī)律，所以當(dāng)語法語言實(shí)際運(yùn)用相矛盾時，一定要服從語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用。
英語語法只有一條。英語的句子基本構(gòu)成是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此，五大基本句型的組合可以說出無數(shù)的句子。
1. 主謂句型：Would you still work suppose you won $20 million in the lottery?
2. 主謂賓句型：An Australian firm unveiled an electronic shark repellent unit.
3. 主謂雙賓語句型：Such an arrangement will spare the CEOs a lot of time.
4. 主謂賓補(bǔ)句型：At the conference, the representatives from the developing countries tried to make their voice heard.
5. 主系表句型：I am proud of the people working in the after-sale department.
大家在備考雅思語法的時候，在熟練掌握基本句型的基礎(chǔ)上，可以逐漸學(xué)些非謂語動詞，介詞短語和復(fù)合句的使用(所有的復(fù)合句都是建立在五大基本句型之上)，再輔之時態(tài)語態(tài)的配合，這樣，語法的框架就搭建起來了，多加實(shí)際的應(yīng)用也就熟練了。
雅思寫作中常見的語法錯誤
主謂賓搭配不當(dāng)
主謂賓(或其中的部分語素)搭配不當(dāng)是中國考生在寫作練習(xí)中出現(xiàn)的很典型錯誤。我們舉小作文的常見表達(dá)方式為例：當(dāng)主語是percentage/proportion of...時，謂語通常都是is;而當(dāng)用the number of ... 做主語時，謂語則采用表示"占據(jù)，占有"的詞take up、make up、cover等等。有些考生在學(xué)習(xí)的時候?qū)Υ撕苊鞔_，但實(shí)際到自己需要書寫時往往會忘記具體的要求。
例句一：In the modern society has a lot of influence on the way people manipulate telecommunication equipments. 問題："In the modern society"是狀語成分，不能作為主語，如果想保留狀語成分，那么必須要在society和has之間添加一個主語才可以。
例句二：The cell phones in the modern society have used the latest functions to promote the communication efficiency. 問題：手機(jī)不能夠使用最新技術(shù)來提高溝通效率，主謂賓的搭配不恰當(dāng)。
長句中的時態(tài)錯誤
考生們?nèi)绻麑W(xué)習(xí)了劍橋4-7后面的范文即會發(fā)現(xiàn)，考官范文里面的長難句雖然不多，但是如果能夠用復(fù)合的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)自己的意思，寫作的能力很顯然是可以上一個等級的。然而在自己打造復(fù)合句的過程中，有時候加入的插入成分較多，學(xué)生往往會忘記主謂賓之間的搭配關(guān)系，因此會導(dǎo)致構(gòu)句的語法錯誤。
例句：The government measures, which has negative influence on corporate employees, also poses as a threat to the benefit of the employers. 這個長句看起來結(jié)構(gòu)很正確，但較難發(fā)現(xiàn)主語和謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)搭配不當(dāng)，因此建議廣大考生在寫句子的時候就把需要注意的語法點(diǎn)想清楚，也省卻自己檢查時的麻煩。
注意介詞的區(qū)別
介詞在對名詞進(jìn)行內(nèi)容修飾時是很好的方法之一，但是一定要注意：不要隨意使用介詞，否則很可能引起歧義。其實(shí)在雅思寫作中，大家只需要注意常用的一些介詞：in、on、with、at、by、about等等即可駕馭自己要表達(dá)的意思，但是其中的具體差異請大家自行體會。
以上就是雅思語法學(xué)習(xí)中的5個基本句型和常見錯誤的全部內(nèi)容，掌握基本的語法基礎(chǔ)是雅思聽說讀寫的前提條件。上文中的5類句型其實(shí)是英語中的最常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。在寫作等書面語言中，還會有更為復(fù)雜和正式的語法句型及知識點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)。
雅思有關(guān)外交類的詞匯
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部
Protocol Department 禮賓司
Information Department 新聞司
diplomatic mission 外交代表機(jī)構(gòu)
embassy 大使館
legation 公使館
consulate-general 總領(lǐng)事館
consulate 領(lǐng)事館
office of the chargé d'affaires, 代辦處
military attaché's office, 武官處
commercial counsellor's office 商務(wù)處
press section, in formation service 新聞處
liaison office 聯(lián)絡(luò)處
diplomat 外交家, 外交官
diplomatic rank 外交官銜
diplomatic representative 外交代表
members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技術(shù)人員
ambassador 大使
ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全權(quán)大使
nuncio 教廷大使
internuncio 教廷公使
counsellor withthe rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使銜參贊
chargé d'affaires, 代辦
chargé d'affasiread interim, 臨時代辦
counsellor 參贊
first secretary 一等秘書
second secretary 二等秘書
third secretary 三等秘書
attaché, 隨員
commercial secretary 商務(wù)參贊
cultural secretary 文化參贊
commercial attaché, 商務(wù)專員
cultural attaché, 文化專員
military attaché, 武官
naval attaché, 海軍武官
air attaché, 空軍武官
consul-general 總領(lǐng)事
consul 領(lǐng)事
doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使團(tuán)團(tuán)長
roving ambassador 巡回大使
ambassador-at-large 無任所大使
special envoy 特使
accredited to ... 向…派遣的
foreign affairs 外交
雅思聽力高頻詞匯35個分享
1. a change of pace 節(jié)奏變換
You can’t do these chemistryexperiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.
2. a far cry from 相距甚遠(yuǎn)
The published book is far cry from the early manusc ript.
3. and how 的確
A: She’s a good dancer.
B: and how.
4. a matter of time 時間問題
It is only a matter of time.
5. a phone call away 一個電話之遠(yuǎn)、愿意過來幫忙
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.
6. a while back 不久以前
7. all along 一直
I knew it all along.
8. anything but 絕對不
I was anything but happy about going.
9. account for 解釋
How do you account for it?
10. after all 到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.
11. allergic to 對…過敏
Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergicto something.
12. at sb’s service 愿為某人服務(wù)
I am at your service at any time.
13. around the clock 24小時不停
Martha studied around the clock for management exam.
14. as far as I know 就我所知
15. at home with 對…很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this.
16. back out
1) 退出
A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute
2)不履行
She finally backed out of her promise.
17. be cut out for 天生適合
I’m not cut out to be a hero.
18. be absorbed in
She has been absorbed in a horrorfiction. I can’t tear her away.
19. be addicted to 對…上癮
She has been addicted to drugs for years.
20. be attached to 對…有感情
A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.
B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.
21. back up
1) 累積
The subwayis running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks.
I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.
2) 支持
I’ll back it up.
22. be bound for 到…地方
The bus is bound for New England.
23. be (feel) myself 找到自我
I’m feeling myself again.
24. be burned up 生氣
She was really burned up at the news.
25. be hard up for
I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.
26. be head and shoulders above 好許多
In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.
27. be in the dark 蒙在鼓里
A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?
B: I’m as in the dark as you are.
28、be stuck 卡住了
I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.
29. bite off more than one can chew 貪多嚼不爛
A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.
B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.
30. break new ground 有了新的突破
His architecturaldesign broke new ground in the field.
31. benefit concert 慈善音樂會
We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.
32. busy signal 占線
I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.
33. between you and me 你我之間、保密
34. call for
A、打電話找
Tom just called for you.
B、預(yù)報
The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?
C、問
It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.
35. call it a day 就此結(jié)束
A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.
B: Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.
雅思語法學(xué)習(xí)中的5個基本句型和常見錯誤相關(guān)文章：
雅思語法學(xué)習(xí)中的5個基本句型和常見錯誤
