GRE填空等價難題如何找對同近義詞
GRE填空等價難題如何找對同近義詞?高分答題思路實例講解,一起來學習一下吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
GRE填空等價難題如何找對同近義詞?高分答題思路實例講解
ETS官方對GRE等價題的解題指導分析
首先讓我們來看一下ETS官方對于GRE等價題解題的標準要求：
Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.
仔細分析這個要求可以看到，其實官方并沒有直接要求考生去尋找選項中的同義詞，而是要大家找到兩個詞，這兩個詞填入句子以后都能夠保證句意完整，且讓句意具有相同的意思，也就是說，考生要做的不是保證兩個選項的意思一致，而是保證這兩個選項詞匯填入句子中后能讓句意保持一致。這個要求其實是包括了找同義詞在內但又在此基礎上更進一步的。
GRE等價6個選項實例分析
分析過單組構成的詞匯以后，接下來小編將通過GRE等價中真題實例的6個選項來做進一步的思路解讀。
Exciting
Dangerous
Opulent
Reportorial
Costly
Expensive
這樣的一組選項是比較標準的GRE等價題中會出現(xiàn)的6個選項，在不看題目的基礎上我們來稍作分析。
首先比較明顯的一組同義詞是costly和exrensive，可以說是這6個選項中唯一一對能夠明確是同義詞的選項。接下來需要注意的是opulent，具有富裕奢華等含義，跟那組同義詞似乎也能扯上一些關系，但仔細體會的話也類似critical之于demanding，多了一層其它含義并不能算是同義詞。接下來exciting和dangerous似乎也有那么點意思，因為危險的事情通常也是比較刺激的。但要說同義詞的話還是比較牽強勉強的。
看完了選項之后我們來看原題：
The frequent and wide-ranging travels of a photo-journalist are often _____, racking up huge bills for freelancers working without a guarantee of payment.
根據(jù)題目中給出的線索“racking up huge bills”，進一步證明了正確答案就是costly和expensive，這并不是因為兩個詞是同義詞，而是因為它們代入句子中以后能夠完美符合等價的解題要求，既能保證句意通順合理，同時句子的意思也能保持相同。而exciting和dangerous，雖然各自放入句子里也能保證句意通順合理，能夠用來形容 “frequent and wide-ranging travels”，但在句意相同方面相對costly和expensive就棋差一招了。
GRE填空等價SE題型高分解題思路總結
通過上述實例分析，相信大家也能夠明白到一點了，那就是做GRE等價題并不是簡單的找同義詞就能做好的。特別是在選項中存在不止一組同義詞甚至6個選項正好能組成3組同義詞的情況下，把各組同義詞代入句子中還能夠保持句意完整一致，這樣的選項才會是真正正確的答案。如果考生還在使用不看題目直接從選項中找同義詞的解題方法，那么就很有可能遭遇問題，看似取巧省力的解題技巧也許恰恰會成為致命的扣分原因。
GRE填空詞匯replicate解析
replicate[英][?repl??ke?t] [美][?r?pl??ket]
簡明釋義
vt.復制，復寫;重復，反復;折轉;[生] 復制 考試用書
adj.復制的;折疊的;[植]折轉的
n.復制品;八音階間隔的反覆音
復數(shù)：replicates第三人稱單數(shù)：replicates過去式：replicated過去分詞：replicated現(xiàn)在分詞：replicating
replication
The process of replication is very quick and efficient.
復制的過程快捷、高效。
例句
Then they replicate and move to the salivary glands.
然后，他們復制并移動到唾液腺。
Virus replicate outside the cells.
病毒在細胞外復制。
Replicate the directory structure of remote servers.
復制遠端服務器的目錄結構。
Where exactly does the virus replicate?
病毒到底在那里復制?
I couldn’t replicate your problem.
我不能復制你自己的問題。
GRE填空練習題精選
6. While many people utilize homeopathic remedies to treat health problems, other people do not (i) ______ such alternative treatments, (ii) ______ conventional medical treatments instead.
Blank (i)
A distrust
B countenance
C scrutinize
Blank (ii)
D relying on
E turning from
F eschewing
For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.
7. Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of ______ can boost sales of video clips very nicely.
A self-deprecation
B congeniality
C cynicism
D self-mockery
E self-doubt
F self-assured
8. What is most important to the monkeys in the sanctuary is that they are a group; this is so because primates are inveterately ______ and build their lives around each other.
A independent
B self-reliant
C curious
D social
E proprietary
F gregarious
9. The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ______, most frequently by human intervention.
A rationality
B neutrality
C flexibility
D sanity
E disinterestedness
F insincerity
10. Before the Second World War, academics still questioned whether the body of literature produced in the United States truly ______ a national literature, or whether such literature was only a provincial branch of English literature.
A constituted
B symbolized
C undermined
D precluded
E subverted
F eliminate
GRE填空練習
1. The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ______ process closed to the uninitiated listener, however enthusiastic.
A unreliable
B arcane
C arrogant
D elementary
E intuitive
2. Despite a string of dismal earnings reports, the two-year-old strategy to return the company to profitability is beginning to ______.
A falter
B disappoint
C compete
D work
E circulate
3. The wonder of De Quincey is that although opium dominated his life, it never (i) ______ him; indeed, he turned its use to (ii) ______ when he published the story of its influence in the London Magazine.
Blank (i)
A conquered
B overcome
C released
Blank (ii)
D gain
E pleasure
F altruism
4. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austen's novels has oscillated between (i) ______ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary (ii) ______.
Blank (i)
A disapproval
B adoration
C defiance
Blank (ii)
D contemporaries
E admires
F precursors
5. Although Harry Stack Sullivan is one of the most influential social scientists of this century, his ideas are now so (i) ______ in our society that they seem almost (ii) ______.
Blank (i)
A revolutionary
B disputed
C commonplace
Blank (ii)
D banal
E esoteric
F familiar
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