GRE填空應(yīng)對生詞技巧
GRE填空不認(rèn)識詞匯也能做題 ,這2種應(yīng)對生詞技巧了解一下,一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
GRE填空不認(rèn)識詞匯也能做題 這2種應(yīng)對生詞技巧了解一下
1.尋找邏輯詞判斷空格對應(yīng)關(guān)系
GRE填空考察的就是整體邏輯語言的能力，考生的任務(wù)就是找出句子成分間的邏輯關(guān)系，并選擇一個(gè)合理且必然的選項(xiàng)。句子成分間的邏輯關(guān)系對解題起著至關(guān)重要的作用，它們常常由一些明顯的關(guān)鍵詞提示。對于詞匯量不夠的考生來說，根據(jù)這種邏輯關(guān)系來分析空格應(yīng)填內(nèi)容，能夠更加容易地鎖定正確答案，排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
最重要的幾種邏輯關(guān)系：
因果關(guān)系：because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, hence, given, so…that, so…as to, when…then, as long as, in order to……
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：albeit, but, although, despite, however, in spite of, nevertheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even though, even if, yet……
對比關(guān)系：in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly……另外還有時(shí)間的不同體現(xiàn)相反的關(guān)系等等
填空題的句子常出現(xiàn)陌生的專業(yè)術(shù)語，晦澀的思想觀點(diǎn)等，但對解題并不構(gòu)成真正的障礙。因?yàn)轭}目本身往往提供了足夠的內(nèi)容的重復(fù)線索幫助你找到正確的答案。而缺乏這方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)的同學(xué)雖然能看懂選項(xiàng)里的詞匯卻因?yàn)闆]能找到解題線索而無法解答，這就非?？上Я?。
2.通過詞匯自帶的感情特征尋找突破口
有時(shí)，有時(shí)候一些GRE填空題只是通過正常的閱讀方式去理解句子是比較困難而且費(fèi)時(shí)的。但假如大家學(xué)會(huì)結(jié)合詞匯自帶的感情特征去判斷，難題處理起來就會(huì)變得比較容易了。這種技巧不僅對于詞匯量不夠，一定程度上需要靠連蒙帶猜的考生十分有用，哪怕是詞匯方面已經(jīng)做好充分準(zhǔn)備的考生，也可以通過判斷語氣感情色彩來提升解題速度。
GRE填空真題實(shí)例講解
Johnson never _____ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if _____ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.
A. designed tacit
B. attempted halfhearted
C. intended direct
D. scrupled literal
E. wished feigned
這句句子的意思比較令人費(fèi)解，但是從句末whatever the effects on his subordinates(不管對他的下級產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響)看，我們知道Johnson做的是一件不好的事情。
從第一個(gè)空格看，五個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有D的scrupled填入后能表達(dá)出這樣的意思。因此考生很容易就能得出答案為D，而不需要再在題目理解上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。學(xué)會(huì)判斷邏輯關(guān)系，尋找重復(fù)關(guān)系，判斷語氣及感情色彩這幾步熟練的結(jié)合運(yùn)用，幾乎就能解決大部分的GRE填空問題，哪怕詞匯量不足，也能在一定程度上找到彌補(bǔ)的方法。
如果你也遇到了GRE填空選項(xiàng)詞匯都認(rèn)識但就是不知道怎么解題的問題，那么上文中提到的兩種靈活解題技巧應(yīng)該會(huì)給你提供新的解題思路，希望大家能夠結(jié)合實(shí)際練習(xí)掌握這兩種解題技巧，結(jié)合扎實(shí)的詞匯基礎(chǔ)真正實(shí)現(xiàn)GRE填空高分滿分的目標(biāo)。
GRE填空練習(xí)題精選
1. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions. But in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.
A specific
B revolutionary
C implicit
D controversial
E finite
2. In the British theater young people under thirty-five have not had much ______ getting recognition onstage, but offstage––in the ranks of playwrights, directors, designers, administrators––they have mostly been relegated to relative obscurity.
A trouble
B satisfaction
C curiosity about
D success at
E fear of
3. Experienced and proficient, Susan is a good, (i) ______ trumpeter. Her music is often more satisfying than Carol's brilliant but (ii) ______ playing.
Blank (i)
A reliable
B amateur
C mediocre
Blank (ii)
D inimitable
E reassured
F renowned
4. Ethologists are convinced that many animals survive through learning-but learning that is (i) ______ their genetic programming, learning as thoroughly (ii) ______ as the most instinctive of behavioral responses.
Blank (i)
A dictated by
B complementary to
C compatible with
Blank (ii)
D transient
E stereotype
F inventive
5. As the first streamlined car, the Airflow represented a (i) ______ in automotive development, and although its sales were (ii) ______, it had an immense influence on automobile design.
Blank (i)
A discontinuity
B milestone
C regression
Blank (ii)
D calculable
E disappointing
F unimportant
GRE填空練習(xí)題精選
6. In their preface, the collection's editors plead that certain of the important articles they (i) ______ were published too recently for inclusion, but in the case of many such articles, this (ii) ______ is not valid.
Blank (i)
A omitted
B disparaged
C revised
Blank (ii)
D replacement
E excuse
F endorsement
For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.
7. Those who fear the influence of television deliberately ______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.
A appraise
B underplay
C excuse
D laud
E promote
F de-emphasize
8. Because the lawyer's methods were found to be ______, the disciplinary committee revoked his privileges.
A unscrupulous
B impeachable
C ubiquitous
D arcane
E esoteric
F ingenious
9. Certain weeds that flourish among rice crops resist detection until maturity by ______ the seedling stage in the rice plant’s life cycle, thereby remaining indistinguishable from the rice crop until the flowering stage.
A simulating
B displacing
C fostering
D imitating
E nurturing
F deterring
10. Doors were closing on our past, and soon the values we had lived by would become so obsolete that we would seem to people of the new age as ______ as travelers from an ancient land.
A elegant
B eccentric
C interesting
D comfortable
E quaint
F chic
GRE填空練習(xí)題精選
1. While the delegate clearly sought to ______ the optimism that has emerged recently, she stopped short of suggesting that the conference was near collapse and might produce nothing of significance.
A substantiate
B dampen
C encourage
D elucidate
E rekindle
2. Given the evidence of Egyptian and Babylonian ______ later Greek civilization, it would be incorrect to view the work of Greek scientists as an entirely independent creation.
A disdain for
B imitation of
C ambivalence about
D deference to
E influence on
3. Although the young violinist's (i) ______ performance, with the orchestra demonstrated his technical competence, his uninspired style and lack of interpretive maturity labeled him as a novice musician rather than as a truly (ii) ______ performer.
Blank (i)
A steady
B marginal
C spectacular
Blank (ii)
D accomplished
E conventional
F unskilled
4. Although the politician was basically conservative in her views, she was not (i) ______ : her positions on certain issues could even be called (ii) ______.
Blank (i)
A subservient
B original
C creative
Blank (ii)
D emulate
E inspire
F neglect
5. However (i) ______ they might be, Roman poets were bound to have some favorite earlier author whom they would (ii) ______.
Blank (i)
A moderate
B calculated
C reactionary
Blank (ii)
D progressive
E extremist
F cautious
GRE填空練習(xí)題精選
6. The sea was not an (i) ______ the (ii) ______ of the windmill; on the contrary, while the concept of the new invention passed quickly from seaport to seaport, it made little headway inland.
Blank (i)
A element in
B obstacle to
C aid to
Blank (ii)
D evolution
E diffusion
F acceptance
For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.
7. For some time now, ______ has been presumed not to exist: the cynical conviction that everybody has an angle is considered wisdom.
A rationality
B neutrality
C flexibility
D sanity
E disinterestedness
F insincerity
8. Compassion is a great respecter of justice: we pity those who suffer ______.
A fiercely
B unwittingly
C vicariously
D intensive
E undeservedly
F objectively
9. No work illustrated his disdain for a systematic approach to research better than his dissertation, which was rejected primarily because his bibliography constituted, at best, ______ survey of the major texts in his field.
A an unimaginative
B an orthodox
C a meticulous
D a pedestrian
E a haphazard
F a slapdash
10. Robin’s words were not without emotion: they retained their level tone only by a careful ______ imminent extremes.
A equipoise between
B embrace of
C oscillation between
D limitation to
E subjection to vacillation between
F balance within
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GRE填空應(yīng)對生詞技巧
