托福GRE詞匯哪個(gè)要求高

陳鈴1147由分享時(shí)間：2020-08-31 06:10:06

托福GRE詞匯哪個(gè)要求高?有什么區(qū)別?,一起來看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福GRE詞匯哪個(gè)要求高?有什么區(qū)別?

要求更多的是GRE詞匯，這是因?yàn)橥懈Ｖ皇菢?biāo)準(zhǔn)化語言考試，立足于學(xué)術(shù)場景下的語言能力考察，雖然也會(huì)涉及各類學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)詞匯考察，大多數(shù)詞匯還是比較基礎(chǔ)常用的單詞，而GRE是美國的研究生入學(xué)考試，對(duì)考生的詞匯量不僅有數(shù)量上的要求，對(duì)于一些核心詞匯還需要考生掌握詞匯辨析和實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。

大部分參加GRE考試的考生都是為了出國留學(xué)，而托福雅思同樣是出國留學(xué)必須參加的考試。他們的區(qū)別到底在哪里呢?簡單來說，GRE考試是一門綜合性質(zhì)的考試，英語語言只是考試依托的媒介和工具，真正考察的是考生應(yīng)對(duì)分析生階段學(xué)業(yè)所需的各類學(xué)術(shù)方面的技能，比如邏輯思維分析能力等等。而托福雅思則是比較單純的語言考試，考察的就是你對(duì)于英語語言的聽說讀寫能力。這也是為什么托福雅思有聽力口語部分，而GRE考試只有筆試的原因所在。

有鑒于此，兩者之間對(duì)于詞匯的要求也存在明顯的區(qū)別。GRE詞匯要求的是書面、正式、學(xué)術(shù)化的運(yùn)用方式。很多單詞其實(shí)大家都會(huì)覺得在平時(shí)生活中根本用不到，一些比較嚴(yán)格的詞匯和語法規(guī)范也僅限于書面學(xué)術(shù)交流。而托福雅思則更傾向于日常生活中的運(yùn)用，相對(duì)來說要求更為寬松，考生只要能夠通過正確地運(yùn)用詞匯來準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出自己的意思就可以算是達(dá)成了目標(biāo)。當(dāng)然，雅思作為英聯(lián)邦國家出國留學(xué)的語言考試，在嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性方面的要求還是要略高于托福的，但兩者無論是在詞匯量還是學(xué)術(shù)化要求上，與GRE詞匯相比還是存在一定差距。單就詞匯量和掌握深度而言，只要搞定了GRE詞匯，考生在應(yīng)對(duì)托福雅思考試時(shí)，其實(shí)已經(jīng)不需要在詞匯方面再花太多心思了。

GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：lugubrious

lugubrious: 悶悶不樂的，悲哀的,mournful;esp. affectedly mournful

1) weighty, mournful, or gloomy, especially to an excessive degree: "Jake's lugubrious monologues depressed his friends."

2) looking or sounding sad and dismal

3) sorrowful; mournful; dismal up

4) mournful excessively sad

lugubrious <> facetious, cheerful, sunny, jovial, sanguine

lugubrious : doleful

facetious(adj 幽默滑稽的);jovial(adj 快活的;高興的)

lugubrious ◆ facetious/jovial 悲哀的 ◆ 幽默的/快樂的lugubriousness ◆ cheerfulness 悲哀 ◆ 高興

1 : MOURNFUL especially : exaggeratedly or affectedly mournful

2 : DISMAL

–lu·gu·bri·ous·ly adverb e

–lu·gu·bri·ous·ness noun

Mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree.

新GRE詞匯盤點(diǎn)：stymie

stymie: 阻撓; to present an obstacle to : stand in the way of

1) to get in the way of

2) to hinder obstruct or block

3) to block; thwart

stymie <> abet

STYMIE:

(A) entreat

(B) apprise

(D) lend credibility

(E) change direction

1. Large amounts of snowfall will stymie the rescue effort.

2. Our ambitions were stymied by our lack of funds.

Syn: block, hinder, impede, obstruct, thwart

新GRE詞匯盤點(diǎn)：supplant

supplant: to take the place of

1) to take the place of, especially by force, through treachery, or through superiority

2) to take the place of; supersede

1. The rebels overthrew the government, only to supplant one tyranny with another.

2. Can you supplant my position if I cannot play?

3. The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries – the spinet, the dulcimer, and the virginal. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.

4. People who expect underground mass transit systems to gradually supplant out reliance on the automobile are not being realistic.

相近詞匯：overthrow, succeed, supersede, undermine, uproot, displace, usurp

新GRE詞匯盤點(diǎn)：immutable

immutable: 不可變的; not subject or susceptible to change

1) not capable of or susceptible to change

2) not subject or susceptible to change

3) unchangeable; permanent

Synonyms: constant, enduring, permanent, perpetual, unchangeable

immutable <> variable, instable

People should know that their freedom is not immutable and must be protected whenever necessary.

The teacher’s rule about cheating was immutable; anyone who was caught doing so received an F on the exam.

They proclaimed their immutable devotion to each other in their wedding vows.