八年級上冊英語第二單元知識點

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隨著全球化的發(fā)展,英語已成為連接世界的橋梁,學好英語將有助于個人在職業(yè)、學術和文化等方面取得更多的機會和成功。以下是小編為大家?guī)淼陌四昙壣蟽杂⒄Z第二單元知識點整理,歡迎參閱呀!

八年級上冊英語第二單元知識點

八年級上冊英語第二單元知識點整理

一、詞語:

1.matter: [′m?t?]

1)名詞 n. ① 事情;問題;事件[C]

It was a matter of life and death for them.這事對他們來說是生死攸關。

What is the matter with this car?這輛汽車出了什么毛病?

2)不及物動詞 vi.

①(常用于否定句和疑問句)有關系,要緊。

②It does not matter(if…)(即使……也)不要緊 例如:

When talking about fighting battles, Comrade Liu Bocheng often quotes a Sichuan proverb "It does not matter if it is a yellow cat or a black cat, as long as it catches mice."

2.back: [b?k]

1)名詞 n.① 背脊,背部[C](in and on 的用法)

Someone patted me on the back. 有人在我背上輕輕地拍了一下。

②后部[the S][(+of)]

Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car.

2)副詞 adv..在原處;回原處

come back

形容詞 adj. [Z]后面的,后部的

He sat in the back seat of the car. 他坐在車子后面的座位上。

3.Rest:[rest]

1)不及物動詞 vi. 休息;睡; rests with sb ,

2) 及物動詞 The doctor tried to rest his patient's mind at ease.

3) The rest of the eggs , have a rest

4、5.so: [s?u]

1)副詞 adv. 這么,那么;【口】多么,非常

I'm so pleased to see you. 看到你我真高興。

2)連接詞 conj. 因此,所以,它不能與because連用。

The monitor was ill so I went in his place班長病了所以我代他去。

3)I think the weather will be fine. ——I think so.

5.illness: [′ilnis]

名詞 n. 患病(狀態(tài));身體不適[U]

During his illness, John stayed indoors.約翰在生病期間足不出戶。

它是由形容詞ill+名詞后綴-ness構成,其同義詞為sickness.

【拓展】類似的詞有:

carelessness粗心;happiness幸福;darkness黑暗;kindness好意

6. Way ;

道路④方向 Come this way, please.請這邊來。

【短語】1)on the/one'sway (to)…在去某地的路上。例如:

On the way to the airport,they hear the report.

7. angry:[′??gri]

形容詞adj.憤怒的,生氣的,其副詞形式為angrily.

1)be angry with sb.生某人的氣;2)be angry at sth.因某事生氣。例如:

I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.

我對他很生氣,因為他讓我等了好久。

What are you angry at?你因何事生氣?

The man left the room angrily.那個人生氣地離開了房間。

8.western: [′west?n]

西方的;來自西方的,它是west的形容詞。 例如:

People in western countries have different traditions.

西方國家的人們有著不同的傳統(tǒng)。

【積累】類似的詞有:east——eastern東方的 north——northern北方的

south——southern南方的

9. It is important to do sth.

10.moment: [′m?um?nt]

名詞 n. 瞬間;片刻[C]

Just a moment, she's coming. 請稍等,她馬上來。

in a moment一會兒,馬上;

at any moment隨時,在任何時候;

at the last moment在最后關頭;

at the moment此刻,(正在)那時;

for a moment片刻,一會兒

11. You are late for school.

12.until:[?n'til]

conj.&prep. (=till) 直到...時,到...為止

1) until

I waited until he came back.我一直等到他回來。

The war lasted until 1945.戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)到1945年。

2) not … until

I didn't leave the boy until his mother turned up.

直到這孩子的母親來,我才離開。

The noise of the street didn't stop until it was midnight.

街上的噪音直到半夜才停止。

2)當Not until位于句首時,句子要倒裝。

Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.

3)not until的強調(diào)結構為:It is / was not until+從句/表時間的詞+that+...。

It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.

二.短語

have a headache (患)頭痛have a sore back 背痛

have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

lie down 躺下have a stomachache 肚子痛

hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的熱茶see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)

two days ago 兩天前 have a fever 發(fā)燒

be stressed out 緊張的 listen to music 聽音樂

for example 例如No problem 沒問題

too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的… much too +形/副 實在太…

too many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 太多的…a balanced diet 平衡飲食

have a rest 休息

a few + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 少許… a little + 不可數(shù)名詞/形/副 一點…

at the moment=now 此時,此刻 host family 寄宿家庭

good idea 好主意

healthy food 健康食品conversation practice 對話練習

a lot of 很多

三、重點句型:

1. I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。

2. Maybe you should see a dentist. 也許你應該看看牙醫(yī)。

4. I’m stressed out. 我壓力太大。

5. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。

6. You should eat fruit and other healthy food.

你應該吃水果和其它的健康食品。

7. You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下來休息。

8. I like to listen to music. 我喜歡聽音樂。

9. I really need some conversation practice. 我的確需要一些對話練習。

10.I have a lot of headaches. 我頭痛得很厲害。

11.What’s the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦?

I’m not feeling well. 我感覺不舒服。

12.That’s a good idea. 好主意。

13.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你盡快好起來。

Grammar:

5.知識“太多”“也”不多:

1)too many,too much與much too(太……)

1.Today,_____trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.

A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many (1999年遼寧中考)

2.He can't hear you because there is _____noise here.(1999年黑龍江中考)

A.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many

3.The sweater is very beautiful,but it's _____dear.(1999年吉林中考)

A.too much B.much too C.many D.more

2. 2)also,too,either與as well(也)

初二上冊英語知識點梳理

have或has是助動詞,has用于第三人稱單數(shù),其它人稱一律用have。

疑問句

現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式是把助動詞have或has提到主語之前。

回答:Yes, … have(has).

No, … haven’t(hasn’t).

否定句:

現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)+過去分詞”。

3. 現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語:already, just, yet, since, ever, never;

4. 與一般過去時的區(qū)別:一般過去時是強調(diào)動作在過去發(fā)生,而現(xiàn)在完成時是強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對 現(xiàn)在造成了影響和后果。

5.一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday, just now, …ago, last week, 2 years ago,in 1980等。

例:

We planted (plant) some flowers in the garden last week.

I have sent (send) the letter.

He has come (come ) back home, he is watching (watch) TV now.

David finished (finish) his homework just now.

The monkeys are full, because we have fed (feed) them.

A: I have lost (lose) my purse!

B. Bad luck! When did you lose (lose) it?

A: I lost (lose) it last night.

與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的幾個副詞:already, just, ever, yet, never

肯定句: already, just

疑問句和否定句: ever, yet, never

yet 常置于句末

already, never, ever just一般置于助動詞have/has之后,過去分詞之前.

例:用 already, just或never, yet完成句子

1) I have been to many big cities, but I have never been to Shanghai.

2) Most of us have already finished our compositions.

3) Have they taken down the old pictures yet ? No, not yet .

4) He has already visited Beijing twice.

5) I have just heard the news. I know it.

7. 現(xiàn)在完成時中的for和since

(1)for + 一段時間(用How long提問)

We have known each other for ten years. 我們相識10年了。

(2)since + 句子/具體時間

since 引導的短語或從句用How long提問

①since+過去一個時間點(具體的年、月、日、鐘點等)。

Tom has eaten nothing since yesterday.

②since + 一段時間+ago

We have been friends since five months ago. 從5個月前起,我們就成了朋友。

③since+從句,表示“自過去某個時間、某件事情以來”,從句時態(tài):一般過去時。

I have lived here since I left Shanghai.

④It is+一段時間+since從句,表示“自從某件事發(fā)生已有一段時間了”。

It is two years since I left school.

8. 在含for或since引導的時間狀語的現(xiàn)在完成時中,謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。非延續(xù)性動詞不能直接和for或since 連用。

leave --- be away die --- be dead

begin/start --- be on finish --- be over

come here --- be here go there --- be there

come back --- be back fall asleep --- be asleep

get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away from

go (get) out --- be out open sth --- keep sth open

join --- be in+組織機構/be a member of+組織機構

fall ill --- be ill get up --- be up

catch a cold --- have a cold borrow --- keep

buy --- have get to know --- know

put on---wear

例:

1. The old man died 4 years ago.

The old man has been dead for 4 years.

2. It is 4 years since the old man died.

Four years has passed since the old man died.

3. He joined the Party 2 years ago.

He has been in the Party for 2 years.

4. I bought the book 5 days ago.

I have had the book for 5 days.

初二英語上冊知識點歸納復習

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

1.goonvacation去度假

2.stayathome待在家里

3.gotothemountains去爬山

4.gotothebeach

5.visitmuseums

6.gotosummercamp

7.quiteafew

8.studyfor

9.goout

10.mostofthetime

11.tastegood

12.haveagoodtime

13.ofcourse

14.feellike

15.goshopping

16.inthepast

17.walkaround

18.becauseof

19.onebowlof…

20.thenextday去海灘參觀博物館去參加夏令營相當多為……而學習大部分時間嘗起來很好吃玩得高興當然給……的感覺;感受到去購物在過去四處走走因為一碗……第二天出去

21.drinktea喝茶

22.findout找出;查明

23.goon繼續(xù)

24.takephotos照相

25.somethingimportant重要的事

26.upanddown上上下下

27.comeup出來

28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物

29.taste+adj.嘗起來……

30.look+adj.看起來……

31.nothing…but+動詞原形除了……之外什么都沒有

32.seem+(tobe)+adj.看起來……

33.arrivein+大地點/arriveat+小地點到達某地

34.decidetodosth.決定去做某事

35.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/

36.trytodosth.盡力去做某事

37.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事/

38.forgettodosth.忘記做某事

39.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

40.wanttodosth.想去做某事

中考英語快速提分方法

1、在中考英語備考時,首先靜下心把英語老師給你的練習卷子甚至做過的一些練習題里的錯題整理出來,專門抄寫在一個本上,然后自己把錯題重新再做一遍。這個本的正面一頁是錯題的原題,背面是答案,這樣錯題本就可以反復使用。做完以后就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還有哪些不明白、不準確的都要做一個記錄。直到得到正確的解答,可以把這道題先暫時放一下,過兩天,拿出來再做一遍。這叫做排除錯題,減少自己錯誤率的方法,是復習語法的好方法。

2、培養(yǎng)語感很重要,你可以每天堅持讀誦半小時,大聲地朗讀和背誦所學過的課文、對話、單詞,通過朗讀和背誦進行聽、說訓練。如果有磁帶的話,可以每天堅持邊聽磁帶、邊做題,把學過的課目做一次全面復習。

3、了解考試,一般來說,中考考題中70%應該是基礎題,20%為中等題,10%才是難題。所以,應該把復習重點和考試時花得最多的時間,放在閱讀文章、完形填空和寫作上,你應在這些方面多多練習。

4、重點是要背單詞,單詞是基礎。

5、然后是語法,多背多看語法,在上學的路上、洗漱的時間,可以看看語法,或者找一個固定的時間或晚上背語法。

6、多做題。訓練聽力要提前看題,要集中注意力去聽。單選、完形、閱讀可以買專門的題來做。

7、會語法,自然就能練成句子,作文也就沒問題。如果在寫單詞時,一時想不起怎么拼寫,就要換一個意思相同用法相同的詞來代替,或者直接換一個句子。

中考英語答題技巧

聽力答題技巧:

1、勾劃題重點,關鍵詞,特別是一般疑問句的答語。

2、做好筆記,學會記下數(shù)字,比如時間,數(shù)字,年份等,因為很多時候關于數(shù)字需要進行計算,而不是簡單的答案。

3、聽短文時,特別注意題目的關鍵詞,以及選項的關鍵詞,帶著問題有目的地聽短文,沒聽到的及時看下一題,等下一遍的時候再做之前沒做的。

完形填空解題技巧:

1、第一遍要通讀全文,掌握大意,不用急著做題。

2、抓住結構、語意及邏輯三條線索,推斷和預測選項。利用上下文的提示,用學過的`知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗,掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。必須從空缺句的內(nèi)部結構入手,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮,務必使所填的單詞準確無誤。

3、要特別注意語法,如單詞的各種形式的變化,種類句型的結構等。

4、選項填完后,通讀全文,仔細檢查。驗證答案,修正錯誤,著重注意這幾點:

(1)文章是否順暢;

(2)所填單詞是否是最適合的單詞;

(3)所填單詞搭配是否有誤。

英語作文寫作技巧:

1、認真審題:弄清楚該題目究竟要表達什么,吃透要求,選好人稱、有提示詞,不要漏掉提示詞語。

2、語言地道:盡量使用你初中讀本中學過的句子、常用的短語、習慣用法。表達要正確。

3、不要跑題:理解脈絡,抓住重點。

4、仔細檢查:注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱是否上下文一致,單詞是否有單復數(shù)的錯誤,拼寫的錯誤,字數(shù)是否達到要求等。

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