人教版初二上冊英語知識點
英語的應用越來越廣泛了,我們必須好好來學習英語知識,通過不斷的總結,才能讓英語學習變得更加輕松和簡單,從而提升英語成績,下面是人教版初二上冊英語知識點,希望對大家的英語學習有所幫助,歡迎參考。
人教版初二上冊英語知識點
三 v+ to do
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜歡參加一些活
動,因為這是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。學英語的最佳方式就是朗讀。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 這是我第一次和外國人說英語。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 決定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他決定在這個寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定決心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定決心要在這次的期末
考試中取得好成績。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他沒有邀請我和他們共進晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀請某人到某處
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀請那個女孩參加他的生日宴會。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 幫助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五點之前完成工作
9. plan to do sth 計劃做某事
I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我計劃這個暑假去度假
10. choose to do sth 選擇做某事
He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因為寒冷的天氣,他選擇呆在家里。
11. Do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 盡某人做大努力做某事
I will try my best to make my dream come true.
12. Need to do sth 需要做某事
She needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 現(xiàn)在她需要去洗她的臟衣服。
13. be ready to do sth 準備好做某事 She is ready to go out 她準備好出去了。
14. seem + 形容詞 看起來….. You seem happy today. 你看起來很高興
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。
15. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的媽媽告訴她早睡。
Tell sb not to sth 告訴某人不要做某事
請告訴她不要去爬樹
16. expect to do sth 期待做某事
她期待下周去香港。
17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。
Hope to do sth 希望做某事
I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望將來有一份好工作。
18. it’s + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 對某人來說怎么樣
It’s good for you to sleep early. 早睡對你有好處。
四 v+ to do/ doing
1. try to do sth 盡量做某事, 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework
Try not to do sth 盡量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。
Try doing sth 嘗試做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。
2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 我不是有意傷害你的.。
Mean doing sth 意味著、、、、 being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 對她好并不意
味著愛她。
3. start doing sth. 開始做某事= start to do sth (begin)
He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.當他媽媽不在家
時,他通常在晚上6點鐘就開始做飯。
人教版初二上冊英語知識點梳理
一、 v+ do
1. Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 讓某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么樣 為什么不做、、、
Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,為什么不穿個雨衣呢?
3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我會盡我所能去使我的夢想實現(xiàn)。
Make sb + adj 使某人。。。。。
The story makes us happy。
二 v+ doing
1. practice doing sth 練習做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day。英語老師叫我們每天練習說英語。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work。 媽媽要求我在她下班回來之前打掃干凈我的房間。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子們正在操場上享受打籃球。 4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事
她不能忍受欺騙他人
5. mind doing sth 介意做某事
? 你介意開門嗎?
6. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新學期,她將繼續(xù)努力奮斗
7. miss 想念 I miss you very much
Miss sth 錯過。。。。 he got up late this morning,so he missed the bus
Miss doing sth 錯過做某事。He missed having the class,because he got up late。 8. Sb spend time with sb 與某人共度時間
I spend the weekend with my grandparents。
Sb spend (time/ money) 某人在某事花費時間,金錢
Sb spend (time/money)(in)doing sth 某人花費時間、金錢做某事 (人作主語)
I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night.
It takes sb (time/ money) 某事花費某人多少時間,金錢 (it 作主語)
It took me two hours to read the novel last night。
Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 為、、、付多少錢。 (人作主語)
I paid ten dollars for that book
Sth cost sb money 某物花費某人多少錢 (物作主語)
That book cost me ten dollars。
9、succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了煙。
10. play a role in doing sth 發(fā)揮作用,有影響
computers play a role in people’s life 計算機在人們的生活中發(fā)揮作用。
. 人與人的交流,
手機發(fā)揮重大作用。
11. Have fun (in)doing sth 玩得高興
They had fun playing basketball. 他們打籃球玩得很高興。
12. be good at doing/ sth 擅長 she is very good at dancing。 他擅長跳舞
13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天賦
she is talented in drawing。 她在畫畫方面有天賦
初二英語語法知識點:重點句型
1.I think…意為“我認為……”,是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”,動詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……;另一個是……”,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,后者不包括聽者在內,
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補,后者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.
7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……的時間了”,其中to后須接原形動詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”, 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;后一種句型側重習慣性的動作,
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
初二英語知識點歸納
1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any .句子:Would you like to do sth .
肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks .But…/Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .
2.try to do sth .盡力做某事;試圖做某事;設法做某事,但不一定成功。否定式:try not to do sth.
try doing sth .試著做某事,看看會發(fā)生什么情況。 have a try 試一試
3.a bit 與a little
1)兩者修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或比較級,
2)a little 可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,相當于a bit of
4.have a try 試試看, have a look 看一看 have a headache頭疼 have a rest 休息
have a meeting 開會 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever發(fā)燒
5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中。既可修飾可數(shù)相當于many , 又可修飾不可數(shù),相當于much . a lot 相當于very much ,多與動詞連用,修飾形容詞,副詞的比較級。
6.提出建議:
1)Let’s do sth. m.chayi5.com 讓我們做…吧。
2)How about /what about doing sth ?做。怎么樣
3)Why not do sth ?為什么不…?
4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….嗎?
5)Shall we do …?我們做…好嗎?
6)You’d better(not) do ..你(不)做某事。
7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感謝。后V+ing . Thanks to 幸虧,由于,歸功于。
8.leave a message留個口信, take/have a message for sb.給某人帶個口信。
9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的來信 hear about /of 得悉,聽說
Hear out 聽完 hear to 同意
10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的對象,名詞或代詞
wait to do sth .等著做某事
初二英語知識點
1. go over 復習
2. see a movie 看電影
3. help with the housework 幫忙做家務
4. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
5. at the weekend 在周末
6. have a picnic 野餐
7. on Saturday morning 在周六上午
8. join us 加入到我們中來
9. in the park 在公園
10. do one’s homework 做(某人的)家庭作業(yè)
11. stay at home alone 獨自待在家里
12. look forward to 盼望
13. get up late 起床晚
14. enjoy oneself 過得愉快
15. read a book 讀書
16. May Day(Labor Day)五一勞動節(jié)
17. on 2nd May 在五月二日
18. go swimming 去游泳
19. take a walk 散步
20. collect litter in the park 在公園里收集垃圾