初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

學(xué)習(xí)是一架保持平衡的天平，一邊是付出，一邊是收獲，少付出少收獲，多付出多收獲，不勞必定無(wú)獲!差異網(wǎng)為朋友們整理了《初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)》，希望能夠給您提供一些幫助。

初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

on：on sale (銷售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在電視上)

in：in English (用英語(yǔ)) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里)

T-shirt in red (紅色T恤) be in the movie(出演這部電影) in September (在九月)

be in our school music festival (參加我們學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié))

at：call sb.at 3356 (撥打3356找某人) at your school (在你們學(xué)校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store (在華興服裝店) at a very good price (以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格) at six (六點(diǎn)鐘)

have a look at (看一看)

of：a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (許多)

date of birth(birthday)(生日)

with：with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和…相處得好) help sb. with sth. (幫助某人做某事)

for：thanks for =thank you for (謝謝某人的…。) bag for sports (運(yùn)動(dòng)包) pants for $30 (賣30元的褲子) see for yourself (親自看看) for girls (對(duì)女孩子來(lái)說(shuō)) like sth. for lunch (喜歡吃……當(dāng)作午餐)

about：about Chinese history (有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史)

under：under the desk (在桌子下面)

初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)大全

1)speak的用法speak與say不同：speak表示“說(shuō)”的動(dòng)作，不表示“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容;say則表示“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容。speak后面除了能接“語(yǔ)言”外，不能直接接?xùn)|西，后面加了to則表示“對(duì)。.。.。.說(shuō)”。

help sb.with sth.(幫助某人做/補(bǔ)習(xí))want to do sth.(想要做某事)would like to do all(一點(diǎn)都不);Not at all.(沒(méi)關(guān)系/別介意)like.。.a lot=like.。.very much

2)some和any的區(qū)別：口訣：some用于肯定句，否定、疑問(wèn)變any。例如：I have some money.I don't have any money.Do you have any money?

3)have a seat=take a seat(請(qǐng)隨便坐)

4)祈使句(表示命令或請(qǐng)求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主語(yǔ)You，所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如：Don't go there!

5)問(wèn)職業(yè)：What does sb.do?What is sb.?What's sb.'s job?

6)work與job的區(qū)別：work是未必有報(bào)酬的“工作”，例如homework,housework;而job則一定是有報(bào)酬的“工作”。

7)on指在物體的表面，不論這個(gè)面是否水平的，例如：on the desk/wall/farm/play ground 8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里)look after(照料/照顧/照看)help oneself(請(qǐng)自便/隨便吃)

9)表示“建議”的句型：“做某事如何?”Whatabout(doing)sth.?(英式英語(yǔ))Howabout(doing)sth.?(美式英語(yǔ))Whydon'tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?

10)“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/lunch/supper have.。.forbreakfast/lunch/supper take one's order be kind to sb.

11)tryon這個(gè)詞組可合可分：名詞可以放在這個(gè)詞組的中間或后面，但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。

12)在口語(yǔ)中往往用take表示“買”。

13)how many與how much的區(qū)別：how many+可數(shù)名詞;how much+不可數(shù)名詞

14)What do you think of.。.?是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法;How do you like.。.?是問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物喜歡的程度。think about(考慮)Thank you all the same.(即使對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙，也要禮貌道謝)Thanks.=Thank you.(thank作為動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)使用。)

15)one與it的區(qū)別：當(dāng)上下文說(shuō)的是同一種類事物時(shí)，任意一個(gè)可以用one來(lái)代替;如果上下文所說(shuō)的是同一個(gè)事物時(shí)則用it。例如：Ann：I have a yellow bag.Jane：I have a green one.

Tom：Hey,Mike.Where is your bike?

Mike：Look,it's over there.

16)倒裝句Here you are.Here it is.

17)befree(有空/免費(fèi))for get to do sth.(忘了去做某事)forget doing sth.(忘了做過(guò)某事)What'sup?=What's wrong with.。.?=What's the matter with.。.?

18)go+v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)的含義：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某目的才去的。例如：go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping等

19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀因素，“不得不去做某事”)must則表示主觀愿望

20)fly a kite=fly kites be free=have time

21)時(shí)間的表述當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時(shí)，用“分鐘”past“小時(shí)”。例如：8：23——twenty-three past eight 當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時(shí)，用“剩余的時(shí)間”to“下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”。例如：8：49——eleven to nine當(dāng)然，還可以直接按照小時(shí)、分鐘去讀出時(shí)間，例如：8：23——eight twenty-three;8:49——eight forty-nine整點(diǎn)則在數(shù)詞后加“-o'clock”，例如：8：00——eight o'clock在鐘點(diǎn)前介詞要用at.

22)句型“該干某事了?！保篒t's time to do sth.=It's time for sth.例如：該吃午飯了。It's time to have lunch.=It's time for lunch.

初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：名詞

1、 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

(1)、一般的直接加s，如 desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)

(2)、以 x 、s、ch、sh結(jié) 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等

(3)、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的要變y為i加es， 如 family ,comedy,documentary等

(4)、以0結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ); 沒(méi)有生命的加s,如

photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)

2、 名詞所有格在名詞的后邊加’s ,表示后面的名詞屬于前面的名詞所有 ， 如 LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother

3、 專用名詞的大寫

如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera

初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：動(dòng)詞

1、 動(dòng)詞的種類(四類)

系動(dòng)詞如 be(is am are); 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如 can 、may、need;助動(dòng)詞( do does);行為動(dòng)詞如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等

2、 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣 )

如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

3、 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) )

( 1)含有系動(dòng)詞的

I’m a Chinese boy .

She is twelve .

He is Tim’s brother .

Her mother is an English teacher .

含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只將“主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面句子變成一般疑 問(wèn)句時(shí)分別為

Are you a Chinese boy ?( 注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q )

Is she twelve ?

Is he Tim’s brother ?

Is her mother an English teacher ?

含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”，前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為

I’m not a Chinese boy.

She isn’t twelve .

He is not Tim’s btother .

Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子 ( can ),

She can play basketball.

His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只須將“主語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面兩句變一般疑問(wèn)句分別為

Can she play basketball ?

Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為

She can not play basketball .

His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子

We have many friends.

They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students take their books to school .

I have lunch at school .

You have a sister .

1 含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為

Do you have many friends ?

Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

Do the students take their books to school ?

Do you have lunch at school ?

Do you have a sister ?

2 含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t .上述五個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為

We don’t have many friends.

They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students don’t take their books to school .

I don’t have lunch at school .

You don’t have a sister .

3 含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或es)如：

She has a red pen .

He has eggs for breakfast .

Her mother buys a skirt for her .

She likes thrillers .

My brother watches TV every evening .

He wants to go to a movie .

含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變一般疑問(wèn)句要“在原句子的前面加上does , 同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為：

Does she have a red pen ?

Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

Does she like thrillers ?

Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

Does he want to go to a movie ?

含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加does’nt , 同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為：

She doesn’t have a red pen .

He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

She doesn’t like thrillers .

My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：形容詞

本冊(cè)所學(xué)的形容詞不多，注意拼法和反義詞

big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interesting\funny ) exciting difficult

relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)