英語(yǔ)水平考高中知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

傅維1147由分享時(shí)間：2020-08-31 03:09:38

在學(xué)習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該懂得怎樣去總結(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高中英語(yǔ)水平考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能幫助到大家!

高中英語(yǔ)水平考知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.

定語(yǔ)從句，keep sb. from doing詞組

We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.

If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.

it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感嘆形式how important it is to do sth. ，

do as / what we say，as在此處相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)從句中what的作用，

live / lead a…life，過(guò)一種…的生活

If we know more about what causes endangerment…

know something/little/a little/nothing/much about

對(duì)…了解一些/不多/一點(diǎn)/不了解/很多

高中英語(yǔ)水平考知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

不定式做主語(yǔ)：

1、不定式做主語(yǔ)一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (對(duì)等)

注: 1). 不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)

2). 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語(yǔ)，而將不定式放到謂語(yǔ)的后面。

it做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語(yǔ)，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)，而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯(cuò))

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

高中英語(yǔ)水平考知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：

1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

What will happen in 100 years.

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

This pen writes well.

This new book sells well.

3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to 。例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

4. 如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)作主語(yǔ)，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

高中英語(yǔ)水平考知識(shí)點(diǎn)4

[短語(yǔ)]

be faced with 面臨，面對(duì) face up to面對(duì);承擔(dān)

face the music接受(不愉快的后果或情況)(對(duì)自己的行為結(jié)果)負(fù)起責(zé)任;接受批評(píng))

I was faced with a new problem. 我面臨了新問(wèn)題。

She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young.

她無(wú)法面對(duì)自己不再年輕的現(xiàn)實(shí)。

The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.