英語(yǔ)高考難點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)分享
英語(yǔ)高考難點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)分享
只有高效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，才可以盡快的掌握知識(shí)的重難點(diǎn)。有效的讀書(shū)方式根據(jù)規(guī)律掌握方法，不要一來(lái)就死記硬背，先找規(guī)律，再記憶，然后再學(xué)習(xí)，就能很快的掌握知識(shí)。下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能幫助到大家!
英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
表強(qiáng)調(diào)：
still，indeed，ofcourse，afterall，aboveall，surely，certainly，undoubtedly，inanycase，anyway，infact，especially，obviously，clearly
表比較
like，unlike，similarly，inthesameway，equally，similarto
表對(duì)比
bycontrast，onthecontrary，while.，whereas，ontheotherhand，unlike，instead，but，differentfrom，however，otherwise，yet，theformer…thelatter，once…now，some…other，yearsago…today
表列舉
foronething…andforanother，like
表舉例
Forexample，forinstance，suchas，take…forexample，except[for]
表時(shí)間
Later，next，then，finally，atlast，eventually，meanwhile，fromnowon，fromthenon，atthesametime，forthetimebeing，intheend，immediately，inthemeantime，inthemeanwhile，recently，soon，nowandthen，during，nowadays，since，lately，afterwards，temporarily，earlier，now，afterawhile，when，while，before，after，until，assoonas，then，suddenly，inafewdays，inrecentyears，earlythismorning/year/century，allofsudden，themoment
表順序
First，second，third，firstly，secondly，thirdly，tobeginwith，firstofall，inthefirstplace，last，finally，eventually，intheend，atlast，next，aboveall，firstandmostimportant，meanwhile
表解釋
Inotherwords，infact，asamatteroffact，thatis，thatistosay，namely，
表遞進(jìn)
Whatismore，inaddition，and，alsobesides，too，moreover，furthermore，aswellas，aswell，again，additionally，whatisworse?
表讓步
Although，though，eventhough，afterall，inspiteof，evenif，
表轉(zhuǎn)折
However，ratherthen，insteadof，but，yet，ontheotherhand，unfortunately，despite
表原因
Forthisreason，for，nowthat，thanksto，assince，owingto，because，becauseof，dueto，
表結(jié)果
So，so/such…that，therefore，thus，asaresult，accordingly
表總結(jié)
Onthewhole，inconclusion，inaword，tosumup，inbrief，insummary，toconclude，tosummarize，inshort，ingeneral，generallyspeaking，aboveall，afterall
其他
Mostly，occasionally，naturally，mainly，exactly，commonly，forthispurpose，formostofus，inmanycases，inthiscase.
英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的生命奉獻(xiàn)給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開(kāi)始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門(mén)科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。)
2. fight against 對(duì)抗，反對(duì)，與……作斗爭(zhēng)
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對(duì)非正義行為的斗爭(zhēng)中, 我們都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他與他妻子總是在為由誰(shuí)來(lái)照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生他無(wú)私地在中國(guó)工作，并且拯救了很多中國(guó)戰(zhàn)士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主張三_：_民權(quán)、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見(jiàn)。
6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
7. be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑 in the prison 在監(jiān)獄
8. the same…as…和……一樣
9. the first man to land on the moon 第一個(gè)登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。(定語(yǔ)從句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。
(He is generous with his money.他花錢(qián)大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12. have little education 受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well. 我既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我擔(dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。
15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我對(duì)自己的未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)了希望。
(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我對(duì)她明天要來(lái)抱著希望。)
16. as soon as I could 盡快， 馬上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語(yǔ)從句) 過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。
(The 19th century saw many changes. 許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們_受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序;修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。)
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那時(shí)我才知道我的錯(cuò)誤.)
20. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事實(shí)上，健康才是最重要的。
As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事實(shí)上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。
21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?/p>
Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借給我個(gè)打氣筒給車(chē)胎打打氣嗎?
Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后，事實(shí)上有些恒星，就像我們自己的太陽(yáng)，有朝一日會(huì)爆炸。
22. …I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ……我知道這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。
23. in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩
Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否則有麻煩.
24. be willing to do sth. 愿意，樂(lè)于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他們的見(jiàn)解。
25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他對(duì)黑人面臨的不公平處境什么態(tài)度?
英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
常用短語(yǔ)
Whatareyoutryingtosay?(你到底想說(shuō)什么?)
Don‘tbesilly.(別胡鬧了。)
Howstrongareyourglasses?(你近視多少度?)
Justbecause.(沒(méi)有別的原因。)
Itisn’tthewayIhopeditwouldbe.(這不是我所盼望的。)
Youwillneverguess.(你永遠(yuǎn)猜不到。)
Noonecoulddoanythingaboutit.(眾人對(duì)此束手無(wú)措。)
Isawsomethingdeeplydisturbing.(深感事情不妙。)
Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.(要做金錢(qián)的主人，莫做金錢(qián)的奴隸。)
Iamnotavailable.(我正忙著)
Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.(腦中的知識(shí)比手中的金錢(qián)更重要)
Neversaydie.it‘sapieceofcake.別泄氣，那只是小菜一碟。
Don’tworry.you‘llgetusetoitsoon.別擔(dān)心，很快你就會(huì)習(xí)慣的。
Ikonwhowyoufeel.我明白你的感受。
Youwinsome.youlosesome.勝敗乃兵家常事。
Don’tburyyourheadinthesand.不要逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。
Ididn‘texpectyoutosuchagoodjob.我沒(méi)想到你干得這么好。
Youarecomingalonewell.你做得挺順利。
Sheiswell-build.她的身材真棒。
Youlookneatandfresh.你看起來(lái)很。
Youhaveabeautifulpersonality.你的氣質(zhì)很好。
Youflattermeimmensely.你過(guò)獎(jiǎng)啦。
Youshouldbeslowtojudgeothers.你不應(yīng)該隨意評(píng)論別人。
Ihopeyouwillexcusemeifimakeanymistake.如有任何錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)你原諒
Itwasmostcarelessofme.我太粗心了。
Itwasquitebyaccident.真是始料不及。
Iwishihadallthetimei’deverwasted，soicouldwasteitalloveragain.我希望所有被我浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間重新回來(lái)，讓我再浪費(fèi)一遍。
Ilikeyouthewayyouwere.我喜歡你以前的樣子。
Youtwogoaheadtothemoviewithoutme，idon‘twanttobeathirdwheel.你們兩個(gè)自己去看_，我不想當(dāng)電燈泡。
Doyouhaveanyoneinmind?你有心上人嗎?
Howlonghaveyouknownher?你認(rèn)識(shí)她多久了?
Itwasloveatfristsight.一見(jiàn)鐘情
I’dbetterhitthebooks.我要復(fù)習(xí)功課啦。
apieceofone‘smind.直言不諱
Hegavemeapieceofmind，"Don’tshiftresponsibilityontoothers."他責(zé)備道：“不要把責(zé)任推卸到別人身上?！?/p>
acatanddoglife水火不容的生活
Thehusbandandhiswifearealwaysquarrelling，andtheyareleadingacatanddoglife.這對(duì)夫婦老是吵架，相互之間水火不容。
adog‘slife潦倒的生活
Themanlivedadog’slife.這個(gè)人生活潦倒。
英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
1.Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.現(xiàn)在，假設(shè)有一次大地震。
“There+be+主語(yǔ)+其它成分”結(jié)構(gòu)中there為引導(dǎo)詞，本身無(wú)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近一致原則。
其它相似句型還有：
Therehappentobe碰巧有
Thereseems/appearstobe好像有
Thereislikelytobe可能有
Theremay/mightbe也許有
Theremustbe一定有
Therecan’tbe不可能有
Thereissaid/reportedtobe據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道有
Thereusedtobe曾經(jīng)有
Thereissure/certaintobe一定有
2.happento.
It(so)happenedthat…
DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?
你聽(tīng)說(shuō)大衛(wèi)昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎?
WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlicebreakup?
如果彼得和愛(ài)麗絲離婚孩子們將怎么辦?
IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去書(shū)店的路上碰巧遇見(jiàn)了彼得。
ItsohappenedthatIsawPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去書(shū)店的路上碰巧遇見(jiàn)了彼得。
Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他來(lái)訪(fǎng)時(shí)，恰巧我出去了。
(=IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.)
IhappenedonjustthethingIhadbeenlookingfor.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我所要找的東西。
3.rightaway毫不遲疑，立刻
Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他病了,你應(yīng)該立即請(qǐng)大夫來(lái)。
4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂縫里冒出臭氣。
5.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.農(nóng)家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。
6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，這個(gè)城市的一百萬(wàn)居民都沒(méi)有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。
7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來(lái)好像;似乎”
①I(mǎi)tseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起來(lái)好像…
②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…(不用seem/appear)
③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…(不用look)
Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.
④Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看來(lái)似乎是這樣。
8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就淪落為一片廢墟之中。
9.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.
三人之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。
10.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬(wàn)。
Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。
11.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。
該句為部分否定。All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定;但當(dāng)not在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。noone,nonenobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名詞都表示全部否定。
如：①Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.并非他們二人都看過(guò)這個(gè)故事。
②Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.這些男孩都很聰明，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能解出這道題。
③Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.=Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都長(zhǎng)的高。
12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。
13.undertheweightof在……重壓下，迫于
14.intheopenair在戶(hù)外，在野外，露天
intheair在空中，懸而未決
15.taketurnstodosth依次，輪流做某事
inturn依次地，輪流地
Itisyourturnnow.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。
Nooneisallowedtogethisticketoutofturn.任何人都不準(zhǔn)不按次序買(mǎi)票。
16.beshockedat對(duì)……感到震驚
英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說(shuō)
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意選擇去美國(guó)進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會(huì)議。
2. advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
4.flow through 流過(guò)，流經(jīng)
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。
連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介詞since 與表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語(yǔ)。
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then 自從那時(shí)至今 ever since 從那以后一直
6.persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說(shuō)服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車(chē)旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅游的是我的姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:
① 含一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
② 特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計(jì)劃
10.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛(ài)
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的路線(xiàn)并不清楚，她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1：Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
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