人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理五篇精選

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人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

重點(diǎn)單詞

1.honest adj.誠實(shí)的

2.ancient dj.古代的

3.compete vi.比賽

4.competitor n.競爭者

5.medal n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>

6.host vt.主辦

7.magical adj.魔術(shù)的

8.interview vt.面談

9.athlete n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員

10.admit vt.承認(rèn)

11.set n.組

12.slave n.奴隸

13.stadium n.露天大型體育場

14.gymnasium n.健身房

15.replace vt.取代

16.prize n.獎(jiǎng)

17.sliver n.銀

18.physical adj.物理的

19.root n.根

20.relate vt.有關(guān)

21.sail vt.航行

22.poster n. 海報(bào)

23.advertise vt.做廣告

24.foolish adj.愚蠢的

25.promise vt.&n.答應(yīng)

26.golden adj.金的

重點(diǎn)短語

1.take part in 參加

2.used to 過去常常

3.change one's mind 改變主意

4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用

5.compete against/for 與...比賽

6.work out 計(jì)算出

7.make sure 有把握

8.a set of 一組

9.as well as 也;又

10.every four years 每四年

11.one after another 陸續(xù)地

12.all over the world 遍及世界

13.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

14.pick up 拾起

人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

1. whether VS if 的用法

2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth

3. be + doing 表將來

4. 定語從句： 只用that 的情況

只用who 的情況

只用which的情況

as VS which

the same … as / that…

such… as

as … as

介詞+ which/ whom

which 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子的用法 非限制性定語從句

插入語 I think I believe I guess I thought

間隔式定語從句

Is this car the one he bought last year?

Is this the car he bought last year?

What 的用法

5. will be done

be about to be done

be to be done

be going to be done

6. has/ have been done

7. be being done 加always 表示一種厭煩等語氣

8. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that 從句

It is not until + 時(shí)間 + that 從句

特殊疑問詞 + is it that 從句

9. 倒裝句 部分否定，含有否定詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be 動(dòng)詞， 助動(dòng)詞提到主語 的前面

10. as if , insist suggest request command ,從句用虛擬語氣， 用(should) do 。

人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

Unit 10 The world around us

fur與leather

fur指皮毛，尤指帶毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。

endanger v. 威脅

die of與die from

都譯為“死于…”，當(dāng)“死于疾病”時(shí)可以互換，但die of更強(qiáng)調(diào)由于年齡，寒冷，饑餓，情感等死亡，die from強(qiáng)調(diào)由于環(huán)境，傷害，事故等死亡。

如：

The old lady died of old age.

Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.

lead v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

leader與leadership

leader指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，領(lǐng)袖或帶頭的人，而leadership指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)等。

如：

Our leaders are very considerate.

Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.

tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行

species (pl.)n. 生物，物種

measure v. 測量 n. 尺寸

take measures to do sth.

habitat n. 棲息地

inhabit v. 居住在

inhabitant n. 居民

reside v. 居住

resident n. 居民

adapt v. 適應(yīng)，符合

adapt to

adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采納

original a. 原始的，起初的

devote v. 奉獻(xiàn)

devote oneself to sth. /doing

be devoted to sth. /doing

at present，for the moment，for the time being與now

前三個(gè)詞組譯為“目前”，而now譯為“現(xiàn)在”，前面三個(gè)是與將來相對而言的，而now是與過去相對而言的。

如：

I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.

We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.

common a. 普通的

in common

set sb. free

valuable a. 貴重的

respond v. 回答，作出反應(yīng)

respond to sb.

response n. 回答，答復(fù)，反應(yīng)，反響

in response to

amount n. 數(shù)量

harmful a. 有害的

harm n. 害處 v. 傷害

topic與title

topic指談?wù)摚劶暗摹霸掝}”，title指文章的題目。

organize v. 組織

brief a. 簡潔的

in brief

課文重難點(diǎn)

… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.

定語從句，keep sb. from doing詞組

We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.

If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.

it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感嘆形式how important it is to do sth. ，

do as / what we say，as在此處相當(dāng)于賓語從句中what的作用，

live / lead a…life，過一種…的生活

If we know more about what causes endangerment…

know something/little/a little/nothing/much about

對…了解一些/不多/一點(diǎn)/不了解/很多

人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)4

1.prefer

Prefer doing…to doing…

Prefer to do rather than do

2.advantages/disadvantages優(yōu)勢/劣勢

2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。

連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用

It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。

3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事

4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。

not…until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

5.be fond of喜歡，喜愛

6.Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

① although 從句多在句首，though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。

② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。

③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大

11.care about關(guān)心 在乎

care for喜歡，照料，照顧

12.change one’s mind改變主意

13.experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)

14.Once可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)\現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。

Once you have begun you must continue.

15.give in讓步 give up 放棄

16.instead of代替，而不是

17.make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事

18.a large parcel of一大包

19.as usual像往常一樣

20.put up our tent搭帳篷

21.stay awake睡不著，醒著stay up熬夜

22.for company做伴

23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction走正確的方向

26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

27.be similar to類似于

28.afford to do sth付得起，能承擔(dān)

29.be tired from因……而疲勞be tired of對……厭倦

30.be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈

31.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真

32.give sb some advice on doing...

33.a guide to………的指南

34.on a tour在游覽中，在巡演中

35.in detail詳細(xì)地

人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)5

raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;

rise vi.“上升;升起”;

arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”

rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。

She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)

The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)

The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)

She rises before it is light. (起床)

Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))