最新高一英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)精選5篇分享

傅維1147 分享 時(shí)間:

    高一英語在整個(gè)英語中占有非常重要的地位,既是新高一又是整個(gè)高中階段的重難點(diǎn),所以要保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)心態(tài)和正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼年P(guān)于高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望大能幫助到大家!

       高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

  重點(diǎn)英語句型歸納11、The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見的事情。

  12、As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí),他恰巧進(jìn)來。

  13、Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活,常常感到孤獨(dú)。

  14、We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來,但他仍不停地哭著。

  15、Does he dare (to、go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎?

  16、He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。

  17、That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那個(gè)國家在水災(zāi)中遭受嚴(yán)重的損失。

  18、World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定語從句、世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家,英語在這些國家起重要作用,或是因?yàn)橥鈬慕y(tǒng)治,或是因?yàn)槠渥鳛閲H語言的特殊地位。

  19、All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當(dāng)不同的語言互相溝通時(shí),所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。

  20、Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實(shí)際上,從公元450年到1150年,人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。

  高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

  chat

  chatwith閑聊,聊天

  chatto/withsbaboutsth與某人閑聊某事

  作名詞,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。

  afterall,aboveall,firstofall與atall

  afterall表示"畢竟,究竟,別忘了"。

  aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。

  firstofall表示"首先"。

  atall根本,絲毫。

  make的短語

  makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移動(dòng)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……組成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成

  高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

  1.devotes…to doing奉于

  2.fight against對(duì)抗,反對(duì),與……作斗爭

  3.selflessly無私地

  4.be free from免于,不受

  5.be in prison入獄,在獄中服刑

  6.the first man to do第一個(gè)…的人

  7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

  第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。

  8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

  他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間,我為此非常感激。

  9.become out of work.失業(yè)

  10.hope that…/to do

  11.as soon as I could盡快,馬上

  12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

  我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地:要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí),要么跟政府作斗爭。

  13.Only 位于句首,修飾狀語從句時(shí),主句采用部分倒裝的語序。

  Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

  只有這樣,你才能想出解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。

  14.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上

  15.blow up爆炸,打氣

  16.be equal to和…平等

  17.in trouble處于困境 遇到麻煩

  18.be willing to do sth.愿意,樂于

  19.turn to變成;求助于,借助于,翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向

  turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助

  20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心

  21.escape from逃脫,逃離,從……逃出

  22.should have done本應(yīng)做而未做

  needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

  can’t have done過去不可能做過(對(duì)過去的否定推測)

  must have done對(duì)過去的肯定推測

  23.pass the exam.通過考試

  24.be better educated受到良好教育

  25.come to power執(zhí)政

  26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪

  27.set up創(chuàng)立,建立,架起,建造

  The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

  28.be sentenced to…被判處……

  29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認(rèn)為那怎么樣?

  30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

  31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受

  32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

  33.under way正在進(jìn)行

  34.point of view觀點(diǎn)

  35.compete with…與……競爭

  36.advise v.

  advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.

  advise+that從句(從句的謂語用“should+v原”,should常省略)

  注:與advise用法類似的動(dòng)詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞,但接賓補(bǔ)時(shí)后跟不定式。

  高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)4

  AS引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句AS引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),通常指的不是主句中的某一個(gè)名詞(先行詞),而是指整個(gè)主句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,對(duì)主句所作的陳述進(jìn)行附加說明,意為―這...,如...或正如...‖。這種從句可位于主句之前,之中或之后。As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China. Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China. Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know. 注意下面的習(xí)慣用法:as is well discussed 正如已討論過的as is often said 正如通常所說 as is often the case 通常就是這樣 as has been pointed 正如所指出的那樣 as has been said before 如上所述 as often happens 如同經(jīng)常所發(fā)生的那樣 as might be expected正如所料 as is well known to all眾所周知在多數(shù)情況下,從句中的謂語助動(dòng)詞可以省略 as explained before 如前面所解釋的 as mentioned above 如前面所提到的 as shown in the figure 如圖所示 as seen from the table 從表中可以看出 as already discussed 正如已討論過的 三、不定代詞

  高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)5

  介詞與關(guān)系代詞

  1、介詞如何確定

  (1)依據(jù)定語從句中動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來確定

  (2)依據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配來確定

  (3)根據(jù)意思來確定

  (4)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一名詞,不定式前加上關(guān)系詞

  2、關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語時(shí),介詞的位置

  (1)whom和which可以和介詞一起放在先行詞和從句之間,也可以把介詞放在從句中有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后面。

  (2)含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開,介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞的后面。

  (3)關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作介詞賓語時(shí),介詞不能放在它的前面,只能放在從句中有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后面。

  (4)關(guān)系代詞whose也可以在從句中與它所修飾的名詞一起作介詞賓語。

  3、“名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常見的形式有:名詞/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/afew/alittle/the+比較級(jí)/the+最高級(jí)…+of+which/whom。



 

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