高考英語考試必考知識點歸納
高考英語考試重要的知識點考點是哪些內(nèi)容呢？讓我們試著把英語考點知識歸納出來吧。下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于高考英語考試必考知識點，歡迎大家來閱讀。
高考英語知識點歸納
一、不定冠詞的用法
冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞(the Definite Article)，另一種是不定冠詞(the Indefinite Article)，還有一種是零冠詞(Zero Article)。
不定冠詞a (an)與數(shù)詞one 同源，是"一個"的意思。a用于輔音音素前，一般讀作[e]，而an則用于元音音素前，一般讀做[en]。
1) 表示"一個"，意為one;指某人或某物，意為a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一類人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3) 詞組或成語。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
二、定冠詞的用法
定冠詞the與指示代詞this，that同源，有"那(這)個"的意思，但較弱，可以和一個名詞連用，來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。
1)特指雙方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine. 把藥吃了。
2)上文提到過的人或事： He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。
3)指世上獨一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth
4)單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物，如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐貍;或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：the rich 富人
5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only， very， same等前面：
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. That's the very thing I've been looking for.
高考英語必備知識點
一、將來完成進行時
1.概念：表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will have been doing
3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我將在這個工廠工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會關(guān)了。
二、 過去將來完成進行時
1.概念：表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進行的動作。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞
3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我，到年底時，他就在那住了30年了。
高中英語必修三語法知識
使用被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個問題：
1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，須加上to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動詞后要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
高考英語知識點筆記
比較一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時
1)一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)動作;現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強調(diào)的是影響。
2)一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆為具體的時間狀語。
現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定的時間狀語。
共同的時間狀語：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3)現(xiàn)在完成時可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般過去時常用的非持續(xù)性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：
I saw this film yesterday. (強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了)
I have seen this film. (強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了)
Why did you get up so early? (強調(diào)起床的動作已發(fā)生過了)
Who hasn't handed in his paper? (強調(diào)有卷子未交，疑為不公平競爭)
He has been in the League for three years. (在團內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))
He has been a League member for three years. (是團員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù))
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如yesterday, last,
高考的英語知識點
用來作主語的句子叫做主語從句。如：
(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何時還不知道。
(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在調(diào)查之中。
在主語從句中須注意：
1. 主語從句一般用it作形式主語，放在句首，而將主語從句放到句末。如：
(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小車。
(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他測試沒有通過，難道不奇怪嗎?
2. if引導(dǎo)主語從句時，只能用it作形式主語，放在句首，而將if引導(dǎo)的主語從句放到句末。如：
It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京還不敢肯定。
3. that引導(dǎo)主語從句放在句首時，that不可省，但在句末口語中可省。如：
That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。
4. 連接代詞引導(dǎo)主語從句只能放在句首。如;
(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 誰打破了玻璃現(xiàn)在還不知道。
(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的東西都在這里。
5. 主語從句中主句的謂語動詞一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但what引導(dǎo)主語從句的主句謂語動詞的形式須根據(jù)句子的意思來判斷。如
(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出來的還是一個秘密
(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他們在工廠里所做的東西就是電視機。
高考英語必背語法知識點
一、不定式做主語：
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。動名詞doing表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動作。
e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.
Todosuchthingsisfoolish.
Toseeistobelieve.(對等)
注:1).不定式作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)
2).當(dāng)主語較長，謂語較短時，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。
it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：
(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…
(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…
Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary
(3)itis+a+名詞+todo...
Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo
Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…
Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…
注意:probable和possible均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實主語，而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。
Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(錯)
Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.
Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.
高中英語知識點總結(jié)
十六種時態(tài)：
一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，一般過去將來時;
現(xiàn)在進行時，過去進行時，將來進行時，過去將來進行時;
現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時，將來完成時，過去將來完成時;
現(xiàn)在完成進行時，過去完成進行時，將來完成進行時，過去將來完成進行時.
一、一般現(xiàn)在時:take形式為原形
例子：It take sme five years to finish the painting。
這幅畫花了我十年功夫
1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞原形(如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式)
二、一般過去時：take形式為took.
1.概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once up on a time,etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞;行為動詞的過去式
三、現(xiàn)在進行時:take形式為am/is/are taking
1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語：now,at this time,these days,etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing
四、過去進行時：take形式為was/were+taking
1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing
五、現(xiàn)在完成時：take形式為have/has+taken
1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。
2.時間狀語：recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few years,etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done
六、過去完成時：take形式為had+taken
1.概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。
2.時間狀語：before,by theendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had+done.
七、一般將來時：take形式為：am/is/are/goingto+take;will/shall+take
1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
2.時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/goingto+do;will/shall+do.
八、過去將來時：take形式為：was/were/goingto+take;would/should+take
1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/goingto+do;would/should+do.
九、將來完成時：take形式為：begoingto/will/shall+havetaken
1.概念：在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)
2.時間狀語：bythetimeof;bytheendof+時間短語(將來);bythetime+從句(將來)
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto/will/shall+havedone
十、現(xiàn)在完成進行時:take形式為：have/has+been+taking
1.概念：在過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到說話為止
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+been+doing
十一、過去將來完成時：take形式為：should/wouldhavetaken
基本構(gòu)成形式：should/would+havedone
十二、將來進行時。：take形式為：shall/willbe+taking
基本夠成形式：：shall/willbe+doing
十三、過去將來進行時：take形式為：should/wouldbe+taking
基本夠成形式：should/wouldbe+doing
十四、過去完成進行時：take形式為：hadbeen+taking
基本夠成形式：hadbeen+doing
十五、將來完成進行時：take形式為：shall/willhavebeen+taking
基本夠成形式：shall/willhavebeen+doing
十六、過去將來完成進行時：take形式為：should/wouldhavebeen+taking
基本夠成形式：should/wouldhavebeen+doing
高考英語重要短語歸納
1. take after長相或舉止像(某個長輩)(不用進行時)
Mary really takes after her mother;she has the same eyes，nose and hair.瑪麗真像她媽媽，眼睛、鼻子和頭發(fā)都一個樣。
2. take apart把(小型機器、鐘表等)拆開;拆散;(在體育運動或比賽中)把……徹底打敗;對……苛求;嚴厲批評Take the watch apart and see if you can see what‘s wrong with it.把手表拆開來看看你能不能檢查出什么毛病。
England was really taken apart by Italy in last night‘s match.在昨晚的比賽中，英格蘭隊可謂給意大利隊打得潰不成軍了。
3. take as看作，認為(=regard / consider / look on / treat …… as)
I took your nod as a sign of approval.我把你的點頭看作是同意的表示了。
4. take away拿走;使停學(xué)，使離開;使消失;減去The child was taken away(輟學(xué))from school. Now I‘ll give you some tablets to take away(使消失)the pain.
Take away(減去)2 from 4 and you get 2.
take away from貶低(有益或令人滿意之事物)的作用His refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it.他拒絕領(lǐng)獎無損于他贏得此獎的斐然成績。
5. take back承認說錯了(話)，收回(諾言、話語);使回憶起;送回，還回去;退(貨)
I‘m sorry I was rude;I take back everything I said.對不起我失禮了，我承認我所說的全都錯了。
Seeing that old film really took me back!觀看那部舊電影的確使我回想起了過去的歲月。
6. take down拿下，取下;記下來;褪下(褲子等穿于腰以下的衣物);把(大型機器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸開(tear down推倒;拆毀pull down拆毀)
When the picture was taken down，the wall looked very bare.把那幅畫取下來后墻壁就顯得毫無裝飾了。
We‘ll have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox.我們得先拆卸發(fā)動機，才能接觸到變速箱。
7. take in接待(某人)留宿;欺瞞，欺騙;充分理解，掌握;把(衣服)改窄(let out加寬，放長，加大);包含，包括He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in.他沒有地方可睡，我們于是就提出讓他留宿。
Don‘t be taken in by his promises.不要被他的許諾所蒙騙!
It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.我費了好長時間才弄明白你所說的話。
My dress is a bit loose round the waist—could you take it in for me?我衣服的腰圍有點寬松，你能給我改窄一些嗎?
This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.這是度假的全部費用，一切都包括在內(nèi)。
8. take off脫下，脫去(尤指衣服);解(拿)掉(put on穿上);(飛機等)升空，起飛;休假;歇(……天)假;請假;開始有成就;開始受歡迎;開始成名;打折扣;(尤指為了逗笑而)模仿(某人)的談吐、舉止等I‘m taking Thursday off because I’m moving into a new house.我星期四休假，因為我要搬家。
It was at this point that her acting career really took off.正是從這個時候起，她的表演生涯真正開始走紅了。
His shopkeeper took off 5 percent discount for each.他的店員把每樣?xùn)|西都打折了5%. The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family.這個演員模仿某些王室成員，結(jié)果逗引得人人發(fā)笑。
9. take on開始雇用;開始具有/呈現(xiàn)(某種品質(zhì)、面貌等);露出;接受(工作等);承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等);開始和……爭吵(斗毆、作對、較量等)
We‘ve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department.我們已決定在會計部雇用一名新職員。
His face took on a worried expression.他的臉上露出了擔(dān)憂的表情。
My doctor says I‘m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on.醫(yī)生說我疲勞過度，勸我不要再干更多的工作。
The trade union made the mistake of trying to take on the government.工會犯了試圖和政府抗爭的錯誤。
The bus took on more passengers.公共汽車搭載更多乘客了。
10. take out帶(某人)去(某處參加社交活動等);正式取得，領(lǐng)得，獲得;洗去(污跡)，使褪色I‘m taking the children out to the theatre tonight.今晚我?guī)Ш⒆觽內(nèi)タ磻颉?/p>
Mary and John took out a marriage license.瑪麗和約翰正式領(lǐng)了結(jié)婚證。
He took out the pencil marks from his drawing.他擦去了他的畫上的鉛筆跡。
11. take over接手，接任;接管
Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed?州長已被免職，你看會由誰來接任呢?
12. take to (尤指立刻)對……產(chǎn)生好感，喜歡上;染上……習(xí)慣(嗜好等);到(某處)休息;到……躲藏;逃往I took to Paul as soon as we met.我一見到保羅就對他有好感。
All this gloomy news is enough to make you take to drink.所有這些令人沮喪的消息都足以使人酗起酒來。
Father‘s ill，so he’s taken to his bed.爸爸病了，因此臥床休息了。
13. take up開始花時間從事(某項活動);對……產(chǎn)生興趣;開始學(xué)習(xí)(某課程)，選修;(事物或事件)占用了(時間或空間);接受……的建議;繼續(xù)John took up acting while he was at college.約翰在上大學(xué)時開始喜歡上演戲了。
The job took up most of Sunday.這項工作占用了大半個星期天。
Why don‘t you take him up on his offer of a meal?你為什么不接受他的邀請去吃飯呢?
I‘ll take up the story where I finished yesterday.這個故事我會從昨天講完的地方繼續(xù)講下去。
14. take …… for / to be …… (錯)當(dāng)作，以為是(mistake …… for ……)
I took him for his brother. They are extremely alike.我把他誤作是他弟弟，他們很像。
15. take a chance碰碰運氣，冒……風(fēng)險
16. take a deep / long breath深吸一口氣(以鼓起勇氣或仔細考慮)
17. take a hand in干預(yù)
18. take a load / weight off sb.‘s mind使放心/安心
19. take a risk / risks冒風(fēng)險
20. take a seat坐下
21. take a vote投票表決
22. take an interest in對……有興趣
23. take steps / measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
24. take action (on)(對……)采取行動
25. take advantage of利用;占……的便宜;不正當(dāng)?shù)乩?/p>
26. take aim (at)瞄準
27. take …… by surprise奇襲;出其不意地做某事;使……驚奇
28. take care當(dāng)心(= look out / be careful )
29. take care of照顧，料理;處理，對付;當(dāng)心
30. take charge of負責(zé);接管
31. take cold感冒，傷風(fēng)
32. take control of控制住，管住
33. take delight / pleasure in以……為樂;喜歡
34. take effect開始起作用;開始生效
35. take …… for granted想當(dāng)然地認為(會是某種情況);認為……是理所當(dāng)然的;認為沒有問題
36. take …… for instance / example以……為例
37. take hold of抓住;吸引住
38. take …… into account / consideration考慮到，把……考慮進去
39. take it / things easy慢慢來，不要過于緊張/勞累，沉住氣
40. take it or leave it要不要都行;要么要，要么不要;不要還價
41. take note (of)把……記下來
42. take notice (of)注意;理會
43. take notes作記錄;記筆記
44. take / come into office就職，上任
45. take one‘s breath away令人驚異，令人嘆為觀止
46. take one’s chance(s)碰碰自己的運氣
47. take one‘s time慢慢來，從容不迫
48. take pains費盡力氣，煞費苦心，盡力設(shè)法I took pains to explain the facts clearly.
49. take (the)trouble費事，下工夫You must have taken a lot of trouble to find out what was true.
50. take part (in)參加，參與
51. take pity on / upon可憐，憐憫(show mercy to / have mercy on)
52. take place發(fā)生，舉行
53. take pride in (be proud of)為……感到自豪/驕傲
54. take one‘s place代替某人
55. take the opportunity利用這個機會I shall take the first opportunity of seeing you. He may take the opportunity to point out that ……
56. take turns輪流(做某事)
They took turns to look after the baby. The two boys took turns at digging the hole.
57. take sides支持;偏袒You always take sides with brother without even listening to me.你總是偏袒弟弟，根本不聽我的。
58. I take it (that)我想;我認為I take it you‘ve heard that the mayor’s resigned.我想你已聽說市長已經(jīng)辭職了。