高考英語(yǔ)必考重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)精選
高考的英語(yǔ)會(huì)考到哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)你知道嗎？其實(shí)英語(yǔ)有很多知識(shí)點(diǎn)都是很重要的，同學(xué)們都要掌握住。下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于高考英語(yǔ)必考重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)，歡迎大家來(lái)閱讀。
高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. just 一般用法： just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle
特殊注意： just now通常與過(guò)去時(shí)搭配;just通常與完成時(shí)搭配。
2. keep 一般用法： keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing
特殊注意： keep doing表示不間斷地做某事;keep on doing表示動(dòng)作是時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的。
3. kind 一般用法： a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to do that.
特殊注意： 可以用Would you be so kind as to表示勞駕。
4. last 一般用法： last week; last for two hours
特殊注意： the last but one表示倒數(shù)第二。
5. late 一般用法： be late for; come late to; late at night
特殊注意： late作副詞表示晚;而副詞lately表示近來(lái)。
6. law 一般用法： by law; make/pass/observe/break the law
特殊注意： 表示抽象意義時(shí)不可數(shù);表示具體法律時(shí)可數(shù)。
7. lay 一般用法： lay the table; lay eggs
特殊注意： lay的.過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是laid.
8. lead 一般用法： lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by
特殊注意： lead to表示導(dǎo)致，其中的to是一個(gè)介詞。
9. learn 一般用法： learn from; learn that
特殊注意： learned people表示博學(xué)的人;learn that表示得知。
10. leave 一般用法： leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave
特殊注意： 可以在leave后面分用詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如：Please don't leave the pot uncovered.
11. lesson 一般用法： Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson
特殊注意： lesson表示所學(xué)的內(nèi)容;class表示課程。
12. let 一般用法： let sb. do; let in/out
特殊注意： Let's go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you?
13. lie 一般用法： lie in; lie to sb.;
特殊注意： 表示說(shuō)謊時(shí)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是lied; 表示躺臥、存在、位于某個(gè)地點(diǎn)時(shí)過(guò)去式為lay, 過(guò)去分詞為lain.
14. little 一般用法： little boy; little hope; a little; little by little
特殊注意: 做形容詞表示數(shù)量時(shí)只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞;作副詞用在句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
15. lonely 一般用法： a lonely house; feel lonely
特殊注意： lonely是以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，可以作定語(yǔ)也可以作表語(yǔ)，主要表示孤獨(dú)的狀態(tài)。
16. look 一般用法： look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down upon
特殊注意： 與see不同的是，look
高考英語(yǔ)必備的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、不定式做主語(yǔ)：
1、不定式做主語(yǔ)一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對(duì)等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
2). 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語(yǔ)，而將不定式放到謂語(yǔ)的后面。
it做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語(yǔ)，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)， 而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯(cuò))
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
高考英語(yǔ)必背語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
英語(yǔ)中過(guò)去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，(此時(shí)的過(guò)去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞)表被動(dòng)意義或完成意義，有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。做賓補(bǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。如：
She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。)
一. 過(guò)去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語(yǔ)：少說(shuō)多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二.過(guò)分詞用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”的兩種情況：
A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受..... 損失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞",在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。如：
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、過(guò)去分詞用在感觀動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)
四、過(guò)去分詞用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”這一類動(dòng)詞后面做賓補(bǔ)。如
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
I wish the problem settled.
五、過(guò)去分詞用在“with +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With everything well arranged,he left the office.
六、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。
現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。
過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。
不定式作賓補(bǔ)： 表一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作、或表一個(gè)很短時(shí)間內(nèi)看到、聽(tīng)到或感覺(jué)到的具體動(dòng)作。
eg:He didn't notice me waiting.
I heard the song sung in English.
I saw him opening the window.
I saw the window opened.
I saw him open the window.
I heard her sing the song in English.
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考點(diǎn)
高考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)連接詞必備語(yǔ)法
(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and….
(2)表因果關(guān)系的'連接詞：therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。
(3)表時(shí)間順序的連接詞：
the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the minute.
(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。
(5)表解釋說(shuō)明的連接詞：that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc,
and the like,and what not等。
(6)表總結(jié)的連接詞：in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等
高考英語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)必備語(yǔ)法
主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。在原始的簡(jiǎn)單句中，主語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞表示。例如：
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名詞)
We often speak English in class.(代詞)
One-third of the students in this class are girls.(數(shù)詞)
The rich should help the poor.(名詞化的形容詞)
高考英語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)必備語(yǔ)法
謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞)：謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下：
1.簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如：He practices running every morning.
2.復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：(1)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如：We are students.
在英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(知道為什么嗎)，而且，我們平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)態(tài)是針對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)。如果以do為例，do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在簡(jiǎn)單句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)是句子的核心，是不可以隨意刪掉的。
高考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)必備語(yǔ)法
賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。例如：
They went to see an exhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)
The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代詞)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數(shù)詞)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)
高考英語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)必備語(yǔ)法
表語(yǔ)：表語(yǔ)用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞。
Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞)
Is it yours?(代詞)
The weather has turned cold.(形容詞)
The speech is exciting.(分詞)
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不能表示買的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。
2. but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎，差一點(diǎn)
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引導(dǎo)的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
3. by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，經(jīng)由。by reason of 由于。by 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般句子用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
4. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地點(diǎn);call on 后面跟人。
5. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句;care for表示關(guān)心，喜愛(ài)，常用于肯定句。
6. carry 用法：carry表示搬運(yùn);carry on表示進(jìn)行;堅(jiān)持下去;carry out表示執(zhí)行。
Note: carry沒(méi)有方向性，可以表示隨身攜帶。
7. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的狀語(yǔ)從句可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即in case sb. should do的形式。
8. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
9. cattle 用法：集合名詞，動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Cattle are raised here. Note: 一頭?？梢杂胊 head of cattle. 注意十頭牛用ten head of cattle。
10. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: 在chance后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式或者of的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)。
高考英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)大多用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表示。Behave在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)按自己的變化規(guī)則與主語(yǔ)保持一致。其他動(dòng)詞若其主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，則應(yīng)按動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)律變化。
(1)表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)及所具備的特征、性格、能力等。 Eg:They are both tired and hungry.
(2)表示習(xí)慣性的，反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作與狀態(tài)。
常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always often sometimes now and then every day
(3)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。
Eg:The earth moves around the sun.
(4)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。
Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.
(5)表示按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。
(6)在某些以have,there開頭的句子中，用動(dòng)詞go,come的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
Eg:Here comes the bus!
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：
(1)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;
(2)表示即將發(fā)生的`或按計(jì)劃安排好的動(dòng)作，多限于go,come,start，leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的動(dòng)詞，句中往往有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
(3)少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;
(4)表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
3.以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞：
以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞用來(lái)描述人的精神狀態(tài)或人對(duì)事物的態(tài)度或感受;以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞有“令人......的”意思，常用來(lái)指物。
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精選
語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納
1.全部倒裝
就是將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。全部倒裝通常用于：
(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首時(shí)
Then came the chairman.那時(shí)總裁來(lái)了。
Here is your letter.你的信。
(2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。
Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。
注意：
①主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，而不能是代詞。
②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是be, come, go, lie, run等表示來(lái)去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。
③謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)通常是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
2.部分倒裝
就是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞或be移到主語(yǔ)前。如果句子的謂語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有這類詞，則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。部分倒裝用于：
(1)否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等位于句首時(shí)。
Never have I seen such a performance.從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案的。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)訪。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)訪。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。
注意：①hardly…when…, no sooner…than…或not only….but also…中，都是前一句倒裝，后句不倒;②not until…后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句不倒，主句倒。
真題：(1)Not until I began to work______ how much time I had waited. (全國(guó))
A didn’t I realize B did I realize C I didn’t realize D I realized
解析：not until…位于句首，主句主謂要用部分倒裝，排除C和D;not until句型中不再用否定，故選B。
(3)so, neither, nor表示“也”或“也不”時(shí)
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.湯姆會(huì)講法語(yǔ)，杰克也會(huì)。
If you go to the park tomorrow, so will I.如果你明天去公園，我也去。
He hasn’t gone there. Neither /Nor have you.他沒(méi)有去那里，你也沒(méi)去。
注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此”。如：
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
—It’s raining hard.雨下得真大。
—So it is.是呀。
(3)“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)
Only in this way, can you learn English well.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病得狠重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。
注意：如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
(4)as引導(dǎo)讓步從句時(shí)
必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前(形容詞,副詞,分詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。但需注意：
①句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
②句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.他工作很努力，但總不能讓人滿意。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.他雖然是個(gè)孩子，但很懂事了。
(5)其他部分倒裝
①so…that…句型中的so +adj. /adv.位于句首時(shí)。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。
真題：So difficult ______ it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
解析：so + adj.放在句首，用部分倒裝，排除A和C;由determined可知用過(guò)去式，故選D。
②在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
May you all be happy.愿你們都快樂(lè)。
③在虛擬條件句中有were, had, should等詞時(shí)，可將if省略，把were, had, should移到主語(yǔ)之前。
Were I you(=If I were you), I would try it again.我是你的話，就再試一次。