高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精選歸納分享5篇
高中英語(yǔ)是很多同學(xué)的噩夢(mèng)，知識(shí)點(diǎn)眾多而且復(fù)雜，對(duì)于高三的同學(xué)們很不友好，小編建議同學(xué)們通過(guò)總結(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，這樣可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
Unit 10 The world around us
fur與leather
fur指皮毛，尤指帶毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。
endanger v. 威脅
die of與die from
都譯為“死于…”，當(dāng)“死于疾病”時(shí)可以互換，但die of更強(qiáng)調(diào)由于年齡，寒冷，饑餓，情感等死亡，die from強(qiáng)調(diào)由于環(huán)境，傷害，事故等死亡。
如：
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
leader與leadership
leader指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，領(lǐng)袖或帶頭的人，而leadership指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)等。
如：
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物，物種
measure v. 測(cè)量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 棲息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 適應(yīng)，符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采納
original a. 原始的，起初的
devote v. 奉獻(xiàn)
devote oneself to sth. /doing
be devoted to sth. /doing
at present，for the moment，for the time being與now
前三個(gè)詞組譯為“目前”，而now譯為“現(xiàn)在”，前面三個(gè)是與將來(lái)相對(duì)而言的，而now是與過(guò)去相對(duì)而言的。
如：
I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
common a. 普通的
in common
set sb. free
valuable a. 貴重的
respond v. 回答，作出反應(yīng)
respond to sb.
response n. 回答，答復(fù)，反應(yīng)，反響
in response to
amount n. 數(shù)量
harmful a. 有害的
harm n. 害處 v. 傷害
topic與title
topic指談?wù)?，談及的“話題”，title指文章的題目。
organize v. 組織
brief a. 簡(jiǎn)潔的
in brief
課文重難點(diǎn)
… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
定語(yǔ)從句，keep sb. from doing詞組
We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感嘆形式how important it is to do sth. ，
do as / what we say，as在此處相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)從句中what的作用，
live / lead a…life，過(guò)一種…的生活
If we know more about what causes endangerment…
know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
對(duì)…了解一些/不多/一點(diǎn)/不了解/很多
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
副詞的排列順序：
1) 時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)副詞，小單位的在前，大單位在后。
2) 方式副詞，短的在前，長(zhǎng)的在后，并用and或but等連詞連接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3) 多個(gè)不同副詞排列：程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞。
注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。
改錯(cuò)：(錯(cuò)) I very like English.
(對(duì)) I like English very much.
注意：副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
用來(lái)作主語(yǔ)的句子叫做主語(yǔ)從句。如：
(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何時(shí)還不知道。
(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在調(diào)查之中。
在主語(yǔ)從句中須注意：
1. 主語(yǔ)從句一般用it作形式主語(yǔ)，放在句首，而將主語(yǔ)從句放到句末。如：
(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小車。
(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他測(cè)試沒(méi)有通過(guò)，難道不奇怪嗎?
2. if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用it作形式主語(yǔ)，放在句首，而將if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句放到句末。如：
It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京還不敢肯定。
3. that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，that不可省，但在句末口語(yǔ)中可省。如：
That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。
4. 連接代詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句只能放在句首。如;
(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 誰(shuí)打破了玻璃現(xiàn)在還不知道。
(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的東西都在這里。
5. 主語(yǔ)從句中主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式須根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)判斷。如
(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出來(lái)的還是一個(gè)秘密
(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他們?cè)诠S里所做的東西就是電視機(jī)。
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. be fond of愛(ài)好
2. treat…as…把……看作為……
3. make friends with 與……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事
5. hunt for尋找
6. in order to為了
7. share…with與……分享
8. bring in引進(jìn);賺錢
9. a great / good many許多…
10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困難
11. end up with以……結(jié)束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about發(fā)生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home別拘束
16. the majority of大多數(shù)
17. drop sb. a line給某人寫短信
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
☆交際用語(yǔ)☆
1. i think…
i like / love / hate...
i enjoy...
my interests are...
2. did you have a good flight?
you must be very tired.
just make yourself at home.
i beg your pardon?
can you tell me how to pronounce...?
get it.
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
核心單詞
persuade
vt.說(shuō)服;勸服;使相信(同convince)
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
聯(lián)想拓展
talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.
說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事
trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 誘使某人做/不做某事
urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 慫恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise 強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果;而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說(shuō)服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade則不能。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信這是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine.
我們將說(shuō)服他把藥吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job.
我們說(shuō)服她接受了這份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.
我勸服父親戒了煙。
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