中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料
中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料大全
學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說(shuō)乎。成功從來(lái)都不是靠一夜成名，靠的是平時(shí)的日積月累。這里小編給大家分享中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料1
1.動(dòng)詞的八種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法;
2.動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法;
3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成及用法;
4.近義動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)用共有十六種時(shí)態(tài)，其中常用的有8種，它們是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法
1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.
【注意】此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。
I don't want so much.
5) 某些動(dòng)詞如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句中可用來(lái)表示將來(lái)肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
The train comes at 3 o'clock.
6) 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
I'll help you as soon as you have problem.
Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.
(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：
表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，通常一般過(guò)去式帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的詞，詞組或從句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚時(shí)可以不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
I worked in that factory last year.
【注意】
1) 過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可用used to或would加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表達(dá)，例如：
I used to go fishing on Sundays.
2) “used to”也可用于表示過(guò)去曾經(jīng)存在過(guò)的狀態(tài)。例如：
This river used to be clean.
(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法
1)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：
I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.
2)表示將來(lái)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：
He will go to see his mother every Saturdays.
3)表示將來(lái)的意愿，決心，許諾， 命令等時(shí)常用will，征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall。
I will do my best to catch up with them.
Shall I open the door?
4)be + going + 動(dòng)詞不定式。也是一種將來(lái)時(shí)句型，表示打算，計(jì)劃，最近
或?qū)?lái)要作的某事。
I am going to Beijing next week.
5)be + 動(dòng)詞不定式。表示有職責(zé)，義務(wù)，可能，約定，意圖等。
There is to be a meeting this afternoon.
We are to meet the guests at the station.
6)be about + 動(dòng)詞不定式，表示馬上，很快作某事。
They are about to leave.
(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示說(shuō)話者說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生或者進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作， 它注重
現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而不管動(dòng)作從什么時(shí)間開始，到什么時(shí)間結(jié)束。
What are you doing now?
I am looking for my key.
2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(但說(shuō)話時(shí)這個(gè)動(dòng)作不一定在進(jìn)行)。
The students are preparing for the examination.
3) 某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這些動(dòng)詞有 arrive, come, leave, start等。
They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
【注意】有些動(dòng)詞一般不可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
①表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，尤其是靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：be, have
②表示認(rèn)識(shí)、知覺(jué)和情感的動(dòng)詞，如：know, think, hear, find, see, like, want, wish, prefer等。
(5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法
1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示在說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成或剛完成的動(dòng)作。
I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.
They have cleaned the classroom.
2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者還有可能持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與for 和 since 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句連用。
We have lived here since 1976.
They have waited for more than two hours.
【注意】
一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響;一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
試比較：
I saw this film yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了，不涉及現(xiàn)在)
I have seen this film. (強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。)
(6)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。例如：
I was watching TV when she came to see me.
【注意】
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)進(jìn)行，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示單純的過(guò)去事實(shí)，例如：
They were building a house last month. (上個(gè)月正在建造，建造好與否不知)
They built a new house last month. (上個(gè)月建造好了，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成)
(7)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法
過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)常和 by , before 等詞組成的短語(yǔ)和從句連用。
We had already learned two thousands words by the end of last year.
When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than twenty minutes.
(8)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在地狀態(tài)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)較多地被運(yùn)用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。例如：
They were going to have a meeting.
I told him that I would see him off at the station.
2.動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)
語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
(1)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是： be +及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
2) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定要是及物動(dòng)詞
因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
The children were taken good care of by her.
【注意】
短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的介詞或副詞變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不可遺漏。
3) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要加“to”的情況
若賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是不帶to 的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，該不定式前要加"to"。此類動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞，如：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。例如：
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
4) 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義
如wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等動(dòng)詞雖然用做主動(dòng)形式卻表示被動(dòng)的意義。例如：
The food tastes good.
3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)是：感官動(dòng)詞后不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法;一些特殊動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)就要帶to;有些動(dòng)詞既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，但表達(dá)的意思不同。這些都是歷年中考的重點(diǎn)。
(1)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動(dòng)詞形式，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式。 動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式分為動(dòng)名詞，分詞，動(dòng)詞不定式。
(2)不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Father will not allow us to play on the street.
(3)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.
(4)用不定式和分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)都可以的動(dòng)詞
這樣的動(dòng)詞有感官動(dòng)詞如：see, hear, look, notice, observe, feel等，使役動(dòng)詞如：have, make, leave, keep, get等。接不定式表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性;+doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看見(jiàn)了"這個(gè)事實(shí))
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我見(jiàn)他正干活"這個(gè)動(dòng)作)
昨天我見(jiàn)他正在花園里干活。
(5)用不帶to不定式的情況
使役動(dòng)詞如： let, have, make等和感官動(dòng)詞如： see, watch, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補(bǔ)，省略to。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則to不能省掉。
(6)接動(dòng)名詞與不定式意義不同
1) stop to do 停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
2) forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過(guò)某事?！ ?已做)
3) remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事 (已做)
4) try to do 努力，企圖做某事。
try doing 試驗(yàn)，試著做某事。
5) go on to do 做了一件事后，接著做另一件事。
go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事。
6) mean to do 打算、想
mean doing 意味著
4. 容易混淆的常用動(dòng)詞的辨析
(1) say, speak, talk, tell的用法。
1) say表示講話，作為及物動(dòng)詞使用，后跟賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句。
He said he would go there.
It's time to leave. We have to say goodbye to you.
2)speak表示“講話”，一般作為不及物動(dòng)詞使用，而有時(shí)作為及物動(dòng)詞后面跟上各種語(yǔ)言作為賓語(yǔ)。
Do you speak English?
May I speak to Mr Pope, please?
3) talk表示“談話”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，與to , about, with等連用，才可以接賓語(yǔ)。
What are you talking about?
Mr Jackson is talking with my father in the office now.
4) tell 表示“告訴，講述”是及物動(dòng)詞，可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
She told us an interesting story yesterday.
My teacher told me that we would have an English exam the next month.
(2) look, see, watch和watch的用法。
1) look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與at連用，然后接賓語(yǔ)。
Look! The girl is swimming in the lake.
Look at the picture carefully. Can you find something unusual?
2) see 指“看見(jiàn)”某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果。
They can't see the words on the blackboard.
Does Lily often go to see a film on Sunday?
3) watch 指的是“觀看”，“注視”之意。
The twins are watching TV now.
He will go to watch a volleyball match.
4) read指“看書”、“看報(bào)”、“閱讀”之意。
Don't read in the sun.
I like to read newspapers when I am free.
(3) borrow, lend和keep的區(qū)別。
1) borrow意思為“借入”，常常與from連用，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示瞬間即能完成的動(dòng)作。
Meimei borrowed a book from the library just now.
May I borrow your dictionary?
2) lend 是“借出”之意，常常與to連用，同borrow一樣，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，只表示瞬間即能完成的動(dòng)作。
Uncle Wany has lent his car to Mr Li.
Could you lend us your radio, please?
3) keep是“保存”的意思，動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)。
How long can the recorder be kept?
The farmer kept the pat for two weeks.
(4) bring, take, carry 和get的用法。
1) bring意思為“拿來(lái)”、“帶來(lái)”。指將某物或某人從別處“帶來(lái)”。
Bring me the book, please.
May I bring Jim to see you next Saturday?
2) take意思是“拿走”，“帶走”，把某物或某人從這里“帶來(lái)”或“拿到”某處之意。
It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you.
Mother took the little girl to the next room.
3) carry 是“帶著、搬運(yùn)、攜帶”的意思，指隨身攜帶，有背著、扛著、抱著、提著的含義，不表明來(lái)去的方向。
Do you always carry a handbag?
The box is heavy. Can you carry it?
4) get是去某處將某物拿回來(lái)。
Please go to my office to get some chalk.
There is no water in the bottle. Why not get some?
(5) wear, put on和dress的區(qū)別
1) wear是“穿著”“戴著”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首飾等，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)。
Tom always wears black shoes.
He wears a raincoat even when it is fine.
She doesn't like to wear a red flowers in her hair.
2) put on是“穿上”“戴上”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。著重于穿戴的動(dòng)作。
It's cold. You'd better put on your coat.
He put on his hat and went out of the room.
3) dress可以作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，有“穿著”“打扮”的意思。作“穿著”解時(shí)，只用于穿衣服，不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套。作為及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，它的賓語(yǔ)是人，不是衣服。dress sb. (給某人穿衣服)，而wear作“穿著”用時(shí)，也是及物動(dòng)詞，但它的賓語(yǔ)是物，不是人，即wear sth.(穿著衣物)。
She always dresses well.
Get up and dress quickly.
Mary is dressing her child.
(6) take, spend 和use的用法。
1) take指做某事用多少時(shí)間，句型是：It takes/took/ will take + sb. +some time + to do sth.
It took me three days to finish the work.
It will take you a while week to travel thought the forest.
It takes only one hour to fly to Shanghai.
2) spend指某人在某事(物)上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢。句型是：
Someone spends + money/time + on something(in) doing sth.
She spent more than 500 yuan on that coat.
He didn't spend much time on his lessons.
He spent much time (in) correcting students' exercises.
Mother spent her evenings (in) washing clothes.
3) use表示使用工具、手段等。
Do you know how to use the computer?
Shall we use your car?
(7)reach, get 和arrive的區(qū)別。
1) reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
After the train had left, they reached the station
We reached the top of the mountain at last.
2) get是不及動(dòng)詞，常與to連用，再接名詞，后面接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞時(shí)，不用to，get to常用于口語(yǔ)中。
When the students got to the cinema, the film had begun.
My sister was cooking when mother got home.
3) arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示到達(dá)一個(gè)小地方時(shí)，用arrive at, 到達(dá)一個(gè)大地方時(shí)用arrive in。
The soldiers arrived at a small village
The foreigners will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.
中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料2
Unit 1
1. He studies by asking the teacher for help
by 以 … 方式，靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….
2. the best way to do sth 做某事的方法
3. Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.
動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ) + V 三單
4. have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困難
5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
6. last ( 持續(xù) ) + 一段時(shí)間 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.
7. regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as……. 把 ….. 當(dāng)成 ……
8. complain to sb about doing sth 抱怨某人做某事
9. except / besides
except 除 … 以外 …. All the students went to the zoo except me
besides 除 …. 以外 (包括在內(nèi)) I have few friends besides you.
10. as soon as…. 一 …. 就 …… (條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 主將從現(xiàn)) I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
11. if 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí) “ 是否 ” if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 “ 假如，如果 ” ，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
I don’t know if it will rain ， if it rains ， I won’t go out.
賓從 條從
Unit 2
1. 1 ) used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm.
2 ) be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 I’m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.
3 ) be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.
2. afford 買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起( … 的費(fèi)用) I can’t afford a new car. afford to do sth 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事
3. get in trouble with 與 …. 發(fā)生糾紛 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上對(duì)某人很耐心
4. be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 對(duì) ….. 感到驕傲
5. It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / It’s time for sth 是(某人)該做某事的時(shí)候了
Unit 3
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow to do sth 允許做某事
2. (1) instead of + n /pre / ving
She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. We’d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.
(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I don’t like swimming ， I like playing games instead.
3. So do we 我也是
So + 助、 be 、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) “ 某人也一樣 ” I have to do my homework . So does he .
Nor /neither 助、 be 、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) “ 某人也不 ” Mary didn’t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .
4. I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced.
Get sth done / have sth done 這事兒不是主語(yǔ)做的，而是找別人做的。
My bike broke down ， I’ll have it repaired. 我的自行車壞了，我得找人修理。
5. be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth 在某方面很嚴(yán)格
6. be comfortable to do sth 做某事很方便
7. be good for 對(duì) ….. 有好處。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.
be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅長(zhǎng) …. He is good at swimming
be good to = be friendly to 對(duì) ….. 很友善。
8. have an opportunity to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。
9.語(yǔ)法：不定代詞
(1) some / any 均為 “ 一些 ” ， + 可、不可數(shù)名詞; some 一般用于肯定， any 多用于否定或疑問(wèn)句。 但在疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)表示說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用 some. ---Would you like some coffee ? ---Yes ， please. / No ， thanks
(2)many / much many + 可數(shù)名詞 much + 不可數(shù)名詞 都可與 so ， too ， as ， how 搭配。
(1) either / neither either 指兩者其一 neither 指兩者都不
either…..or….. 不是 … 就是 …. neither…..nor….. 既不 … 也不 ……
10. other ， the other ， others ， the others ， another
1) other 別的、其他的 2) the other 兩者中另一個(gè) one …….. ， the other…….. 一個(gè) … 另一個(gè) …… 3) others 泛指別的人或物 =other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 some …… ， others….. 一些 ….. 另一些 ….. 4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some….. ， the others…… 一些 ….. ，其余的 ……
5) another 任何一個(gè)， 另一個(gè)。(指三者以上中的任何一個(gè))
11. get in the way of ……. 妨礙 …..
12. On….team . 在 … 隊(duì)里 He is on the school soccer team.
13. happen 出乎意料的發(fā)生 take place 有計(jì)劃的發(fā)生 兩者都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) this accident has taken place for 5 years.
14. be serious about + n/ pre / doing 對(duì) …. 很認(rèn)真
15. succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adj
Unit 4
1. 數(shù)詞 +hundred/thousand/million/billion 幾百 / 千 / 百萬(wàn) / 十億
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的 / 千的 / 百萬(wàn)的 / 十億的
2.辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry
3. If I were you ， I’d wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars ， I’d buy a big house.
If 的用法： 1 )在含有非真實(shí)條件句的復(fù)合句中，表示一種假設(shè)，需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，條件從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)( be 動(dòng)詞勇 were )，主句用 would/should/could + V 原 If they were here ， they would help you.
2 )如果假設(shè)情況可能發(fā)生，句子用陳述語(yǔ)氣，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)。 If he comes ， I’ll bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow ， we won’t have a picnic.
4. invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth
5. 辨析 borrow / lend / keep
borrow …from…. (主語(yǔ))借進(jìn) I borrowed books from school library.
lend…..to ….. (主語(yǔ))借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me?
keep 借并保存一段時(shí)間(常用于完成時(shí) for ， since 與搭配，代替 borrow )
I’ve kept this story book for a month ， and I didn’t return it .
6. 許多。 (1) a lot of ， lots of ， some ， plenty of 既可修飾可數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 (2) a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +V 復(fù) “ 大量的 ” A number of trees are cut down. (3) the number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +V 三單 “.. 的數(shù)量 ” The number of students in our class is 52.
(4) amount of ， much ， a little ， little ， a bit of ， a deal of + 不可數(shù)名詞 + V 三單 (5) many ， a few ， few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +V 復(fù)
7. (rather) than 其后動(dòng)詞的形式，與前面動(dòng)詞的形式保持一致。
I like singing than dancing. 寧愿做 … 而不愿做 …..
1 ) would rather do sth than do sth. 2 ) would like to do sth ， than do sth 3 ) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4 ) prefer doing to doing
8. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth
9. win 贏得比賽、致詞、地位、榮譽(yù) beat 擊敗某人、某隊(duì)
10.辨別 noise 噪音 Don’t make any noise ! voice 人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各種聲音 The sound of car is too loud.
11. taste v. 品嘗，嘗起來(lái) n. 味道，品味 系動(dòng)詞 taste ， smell ， look ， sound ， feel + adj
12. 語(yǔ)法。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb 這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：(加 to 的) give ， show ， send ， bring ， pass ， lend ， tell
(加 for 的) make ， buy ， do ， have ， cook ， find ， sing
Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.
Unit 5
1. --Whose book is this? --It must /might / can’t /could be sb’s belong to sb.
2. It’s +adj + that …. It’s necessary /clear/important ……that….
It’s+adj+ to do sth it’s important/ necessary to work hard.
find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words.
3. 對(duì) … 感到擔(dān)心。 be anxious/worried about… worry about
渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth
4. He could be running for exercise.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be +doing sth (表示猜測(cè)可能正在做某事)
5. sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road ， the car accident happened to him.
6. 太 …. much too + adj
太多 ….too much + 不可數(shù) n too many + 可數(shù) n
Unit 6
1. prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat.
prefer to do sth ， rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games.
2. play + 運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess
play+ the + 樂(lè)器 play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums
3. go+ 運(yùn)動(dòng) ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking
4. aloud loud loudly
aloud 指讀書 read aloud. loud ， loudly 可互換，但 loud 可作 adj ， loudly 卻不能。
5.使 …. 想起 …. 提醒(某人) remind sb
remind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school days.
remind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.
6. though / although 和 but 不能連用
My grandfather is 100 years old ， but he is very health.= Though my grandfather is 100 years old ， he is very health.
because 和 so 也不能連用
7. famous = well-known
be famous for Martin is famous for writing story.
be famous as She is famous as a scientist.
be famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world.
8. a few+ 可數(shù)名詞 (表肯定)一些 a little+ 不可數(shù)名詞 (表肯定)一些
few (表否定) 幾乎沒(méi)有 little (表否定) 幾乎沒(méi)有
9. because + 句子 because of + 名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)
He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.
10. expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.
11. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.
Unit 7
1. 辨析 relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring fascinated / fascinating
excited / exciting frustrated / frustrating disappointed /disappointing
surprised /surprising amazed / amazing interested / interesting
(加 ed 的修飾人 “ 感到。。。的 ” ;加 ing 的修飾物 “ 令人。。。的 ” )
eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news.
相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at / to do sth
be interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving
2. 旅行。 trek 徒步跋涉 trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain
travel 泛指旅行 travel around the world.
trip 短途旅行 have a trip. Trip to Chengdu .
3. 想要、愿意做某事 would like to do sth = want to do sth.
---Where would you like to go ? ---I’d like to visit somewhere warm.
4. 辨析 cross through over past
(1) cross 從表面上通過(guò) walk cross the street/ bridge/ river….
(2) through 從空間通過(guò) go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed…
(3) over 從上方跨過(guò) jump over the wall
(4) past 從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò) He walked past the window when we were having class.
5. hope / wish (1) hope to do sth hope + 從句
(2) wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish + 從句
6. I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.
adj 放不定代詞后修飾不定代詞。
7. Why not + V 原 …..? = Why don’t you + V 原 ….? Let’s + V 原
8. consider 考慮、認(rèn)為 consider doing sth / +how -
(what) +to do sth / + 名詞、從句
eg: We’re considering visiting Paris for holiday.
He has never considered how to solve the problem.
All of you should consider the feeling of the people.
Do you consider (認(rèn)為) that we can finish the project on time?
9. one of + adj 級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + V 三單 One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.
10. 辨析 include / including
Our school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School.
I like all sports including playing soccer.
11. traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.
traveling around Paris by taxi 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ) + V 三單
one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train.
動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)
12.辨析 cost spend pay take
Sth costs(cost)…… The TV cost me 500 dollars
Sb spend (spent) ….. on sth /doing sth I spent 500 dollars on the TV.
I spent 500 dollars buying the TV.
Sb pay (paid) …. For… I paid 500 dollars for the TV.
It takes (took) sb ….. to do sth. It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV.
13. unless = if not 條件狀語(yǔ)從句，由 if ， unless 引導(dǎo)。 (主將從現(xiàn)， 主過(guò)從過(guò))
If it doesn’t rain ， we’ll go fishing. Unless you see a doctor ， you shouldn’t take the medicine.
14. 提供。 (1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.
He tried to find a job to provide his family with food.
He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.
(2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb. She offered money to the poor children.
offer to do sth 自愿做某事
15. mind ， finish ， keep ， be busy ， feel like ， practice ， have fun ， enjoy ，
have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time ， permit ， spend ， be worth ， keep on ， keep ， be used to ， continue ， give up ， put off ， end up ， pay attention to ， look forward to ， consider ， suggest ， can’t help ， miss + doing sth feel ， hear ， see ， find ， watch ， notice sb do sth (做過(guò)) doing sth (正在做)
16.辨析 stop to do / stop doing remember to do / remember doing
forget to do / forget doing try to do / try doing
go on to do / go on doing allow to do / allow doing
17. 在介詞后( in ， at ， after ， on ， to ， for ， of ， by ， against ， with ， without ， after ， before ， )如果要用動(dòng)詞，只能用 ving I study for a test by working with groups.
18. enough 的用法
adj / adv + enough 足夠。。。樣 enough + n 足夠的。。。
19.語(yǔ)法：主謂一致。 1 ) 當(dāng) and 或 both …and… 連接兩個(gè)或三個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 & nbsp; Both you and I are good friends.
2. )不定代詞作主語(yǔ) +V 三單 (either ， neither ， each ， the other ， another ， any/every/no/some 引導(dǎo)的不定代詞 ) Everyone is going to beach tomorrow.
3. ) 由 each ， every 引導(dǎo)的作主語(yǔ)，指同一個(gè)人時(shí)， +V 三單 Each boy and girl was given a gift.
4. ) 主語(yǔ)后有 with ， along with ， together with ， as well as ， more than ， including ， besides ， like ， except ， but. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由前面的主語(yǔ)決定 .
Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week. Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon.
5)either…or…. neither…nor… not only…but also… 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有靠近它的主語(yǔ)決定，即就近原則。
Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. Either you or he is right.
6)there be 句型的 be 動(dòng)詞由靠近它的主語(yǔ)決定，即就近原則。 There is a table and many desks in the room.
7)one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + V 三單 one of the women is from America.
20. dream of doing sth
achieve/ come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day.= I believe my dream will come true one day.
21. receive / accept
I’ve received her invitation to the party ， but I didn’t accept it ， because I’m busy.
22. 辨析 so that so….. that…. such…. That…
1) so that = in order that he works hard so that he can make more money.
2) such 修飾強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞。 such + a/an + adj + n +that 從句 Mary is such a young girl that she can’t go to school.
such + adj+ 不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that 從句
3)so 修飾強(qiáng)調(diào) adj 或 adv. so + adj / adv + that 從句 He is so clever that he can work out all the problems.
4 ) 當(dāng)名詞由 many ， much ， few ， little 修飾時(shí)，只能用 so
so many/ few+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +that 從句 so much/ little+ 不可數(shù)名詞 +that 從句 There are so much time that I can play with friends.
5) too…to… = not… enough to …. = so….. that….
23. 短語(yǔ) be willing to do sth be similar to it seems that… seem to do sth
hold on to.. according to
24. 定語(yǔ)從句 (詳見(jiàn) Unit 6-7 ) 1 ) 一般情況下， that 可指人，也可指物，可代替 who ， whom ， which; 但不能和介詞搭配。 Which 指物 who ， whom ， whose 指人 where 指某地 when 指某時(shí)
A doctor is a person who looks after people’ health.
I like the places where people are friendly.
2 ) 掌握 that 的幾種特殊用法(詳見(jiàn)書上) 3 ) 掌握 whom ， which 與介詞的用法
中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料3
1. which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分
2. 在引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于in which, at which, for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對(duì)白日做夢(mèng)的態(tài)度正在改變，這與人們對(duì)夜間做夢(mèng)的看法的變化有非常相似之處。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂(lè)，而他恰恰與我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。
3. 有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞
4. 在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物。
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