聽力中時(shí)間與數(shù)字題型解題要點(diǎn)
若水221147由 分享
時(shí)間：
時(shí)間與數(shù)字題型
時(shí)間、數(shù)字和計(jì)算是聽力測(cè)試中最常見的題型，幾乎每年都有，而且題型也比較多。歷年試題中雖然涉及的數(shù)字或數(shù)目并不多，但考生的答對(duì)率卻不高。究其原因，一是對(duì)數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法不夠熟悉，二是對(duì)技巧的運(yùn)用不夠熟練。
卷面線索
時(shí)間題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般都是表達(dá)時(shí)刻的數(shù)字，或是星期、年、月等詞，偶爾會(huì)有介詞后跟數(shù)字。數(shù)字題的選項(xiàng)則有可能為純粹的數(shù)字或帶有貨幣符號(hào)的數(shù)字。
解題要點(diǎn)
一般來說，正確答案不會(huì)是直接聽到的數(shù)字，而往往是在意思上與這相同或相近，或換了一種表達(dá)方式，或要求對(duì)聽到的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單的四則運(yùn)算。做這類題時(shí)，聽清這些數(shù)字和它們之間的關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵。這些數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系往往用“more/less, late/early, fast/slow, before/after”之類的形容詞、副詞或介詞短語來表示，多為時(shí)間題。
聽力真題一：
m： could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?
w： well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6：30 am but on weekends it starts half an hour later.
q： when did the second bus leave on saturday?
a) 7：30
b) 8：00
c) 8：30
d) 9：00
答案Ｄ)。這是一道較為復(fù)雜的轉(zhuǎn)換題。考生應(yīng)聽懂對(duì)話中的every two hours from 6：30和half an hour later兩處，同時(shí)還要細(xì)心，捕捉到問題中的the second bus和saturday。
聽力真題二：
w：have you heard about the air crash that occurred last wednesday?
m：yes the newspaper said six crew members and sixty four passengers were killed, and fifteen others were injured.
q： how many people suffered in the air crash?
a) 85.
b)70
c)64.
d)31.
這是一道簡單的數(shù)字運(yùn)算題，解題的關(guān)鍵是要聽懂問句中的“suffer”一詞，受害者應(yīng)包括死者和傷者，故答案應(yīng)為6+64+15=85，a)。
聽力真題三：
w：sorry，mr smith is not in may i have him return your call?
m：yes, thank you i’m at 6330872…sorry it’s 6338720.
q： what’s the man’s telephone number?
a) 6330872.
b)6380372.
c) 6338720.
d)6338726.
這道題要注意的是電話號(hào)碼在口語中的讀法。6338720的最常見的讀法是：six double three eight seven two zero (或o)。另外還要注意不要受干擾信息的影響，如本題中的6330872以及其后的話語停頓。
聽力真題四：
w： i’d like to make two reservations one flight 651 for june 8th.
m： i’m sorry we’ve booked up on the 8th but we still have a few seats available on the 9th
q： when does the woman want to leave?
a) on the 6th of june
b) on the 8th of june.
c) on the 9th of june
d) on the 19th of june.
答案為(b)。與上一題類似，本題是考察考生抗干擾的能力。對(duì)話中干擾因素有flight 651和the 9th兩個(gè)數(shù)詞。考生還要理解兩個(gè)詞：reservation意為“預(yù)定”，而book up則指“訂完”。此外，還要熟悉日期的不同表達(dá)方法。
時(shí)間、數(shù)字和計(jì)算是聽力測(cè)試中最常見的題型，幾乎每年都有，而且題型也比較多。歷年試題中雖然涉及的數(shù)字或數(shù)目并不多，但考生的答對(duì)率卻不高。究其原因，一是對(duì)數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法不夠熟悉，二是對(duì)技巧的運(yùn)用不夠熟練。
卷面線索
時(shí)間題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般都是表達(dá)時(shí)刻的數(shù)字，或是星期、年、月等詞，偶爾會(huì)有介詞后跟數(shù)字。數(shù)字題的選項(xiàng)則有可能為純粹的數(shù)字或帶有貨幣符號(hào)的數(shù)字。
解題要點(diǎn)
一般來說，正確答案不會(huì)是直接聽到的數(shù)字，而往往是在意思上與這相同或相近，或換了一種表達(dá)方式，或要求對(duì)聽到的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單的四則運(yùn)算。做這類題時(shí)，聽清這些數(shù)字和它們之間的關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵。這些數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系往往用“more/less, late/early, fast/slow, before/after”之類的形容詞、副詞或介詞短語來表示，多為時(shí)間題。
聽力真題一：
m： could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?
w： well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6：30 am but on weekends it starts half an hour later.
q： when did the second bus leave on saturday?
a) 7：30
b) 8：00
c) 8：30
d) 9：00
答案Ｄ)。這是一道較為復(fù)雜的轉(zhuǎn)換題。考生應(yīng)聽懂對(duì)話中的every two hours from 6：30和half an hour later兩處，同時(shí)還要細(xì)心，捕捉到問題中的the second bus和saturday。
聽力真題二：
w：have you heard about the air crash that occurred last wednesday?
m：yes the newspaper said six crew members and sixty four passengers were killed, and fifteen others were injured.
q： how many people suffered in the air crash?
a) 85.
b)70
c)64.
d)31.
這是一道簡單的數(shù)字運(yùn)算題，解題的關(guān)鍵是要聽懂問句中的“suffer”一詞，受害者應(yīng)包括死者和傷者，故答案應(yīng)為6+64+15=85，a)。
聽力真題三：
w：sorry，mr smith is not in may i have him return your call?
m：yes, thank you i’m at 6330872…sorry it’s 6338720.
q： what’s the man’s telephone number?
a) 6330872.
b)6380372.
c) 6338720.
d)6338726.
這道題要注意的是電話號(hào)碼在口語中的讀法。6338720的最常見的讀法是：six double three eight seven two zero (或o)。另外還要注意不要受干擾信息的影響，如本題中的6330872以及其后的話語停頓。
聽力真題四：
w： i’d like to make two reservations one flight 651 for june 8th.
m： i’m sorry we’ve booked up on the 8th but we still have a few seats available on the 9th
q： when does the woman want to leave?
a) on the 6th of june
b) on the 8th of june.
c) on the 9th of june
d) on the 19th of june.
答案為(b)。與上一題類似，本題是考察考生抗干擾的能力。對(duì)話中干擾因素有flight 651和the 9th兩個(gè)數(shù)詞。考生還要理解兩個(gè)詞：reservation意為“預(yù)定”，而book up則指“訂完”。此外，還要熟悉日期的不同表達(dá)方法。